2010年10月2日星期六

Siguniangshan

 

Wikipedia card

  
Siguniangshan
Siguniang Mountain is located inthe Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, four long years by the snow covered peaks form. As the first Phi white, looks pretty four girls. Which Yaomei slender, graceful, often said the "four girls" refers to this most beautiful peaks.
Directory
Qionglai peak
Wonderful legend
History
Introduction peaks
Climate
Animal and plant resources
  1. Animals
  2. Plant
  3. Medicine
  4. Fungus
  5. Gem mining
Attractions
  1. Shuangqiao Gou
  2. Changping Gou
  3. Haizi
Tourist attractions
  1. Special Tour
  2. General Travel
Expand

Qionglai peak

Siguniang Mountain is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan ProvinceXiaojin CountyandWenchuancounty at the junction, ismountain rangeeastern edge of the peak Qionglai Mountains. Siguniangshan formed by the four continuous peaks, which from north to south, in the range of 3 to 5 km lined up, the height of 6250 meters, respectively, 5664 m, 5454 m, 5355 m. The four peaks of ice for many years
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHill
Snow cover, as the first Phi white, looks handsome four girls, followed by standing in the Changping Gou and two Galaxy Haizi above. Four girls in the Yaomei slender, graceful, and now commonly known as "four girls" refers to this most beautiful peaks.
Siguniangshan surface mainlyMesozoicandPaleozoicof thesandstone,slate,marble,limestoneandcrystalline limestonecomposition. These rocks are mostly resistant to weathering and erosion, the steep mountain taper, straight into the sky. Siguniangshan surrounded by more than 20 are covered with snow four or five thousand meters high peaks.
Pentium Siguniangshan plunge in the east of theMinjiang Riverruns through and through, the West has "natural barrier" of theDadu River. Valley, mild climate, abundant rainfall, mountain flowers everywhere, clear streams; mountain glaciers around; top of the rugged, snow-capped.
Siguniangshan lush forest area, pleasant climate, rich flora and fauna to provide a living environment. Lot more than 2,500 meters above sea level have the original distribution of forests to alpineconiferous forest,mixed forestas the main body. This producedthe red cedar,yew,Cercidiphyllumand other valuable species are unique to Sichuan. Location at an altitude above 3,700 meters high mountain meadow there. Every spring and summer, where green grass and flowers, is a good summer pastures. The mountains are also rich inTianma,Fritillaria,caterpillar fungusand other valuable medicinal herbs. About five or six here, dozens of mammals, birds, about three hundred or so. Which is a national protected rare animals:giant panda,lesser panda,golden monkey,white-lipped deer,tufted deer,snow leopard,Su Ling,golden cat,takin,musk deer, andTemminck's Tragopan,Blood Pheasantand so on. The world-famousWolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve,located just east slope Siguniangshan.
Siguniang Mountain valley also growswalnuts,apples,pearsand pepper and other local products, is a beautiful and rich place.

Wonderful legend

Siguniangshan revered by local Tibetans as a god. According to legend, beautiful and good girl for four, in order to protect their beloved giant panda,
And the heroic struggle of ferocious demons for the last four straight into the beautiful mountains, that Siguniangshan. It is from an altitude of 6250 m, 5664 m, 5454 m, 5355 m of the four adjacent peaks form, located in the northeastern mountain range,mountain Qionglaiveins most of the Peak District. Yaomei peak peak, elevation 6250 meters, located at longitude 102.9 °, latitude 31.1 °, is the highest mountain Qionglai, mainly by limestone mountains, the perennial nature of weathering and erosion, the mountain is very steep, more cliffs edge ridge. Linked to the main peak of the southern slope of flying several glaciers, glacier tongue directly at the foot. West Slope and the North Slope is a daunting steep rock hundreds of meters high, however, below the steep rock is green grass and forest fan
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHill
Mao, the clear mountain river valley to be brought.
Siguniang Mountain is located in thewestern SichuanPlateau east of the rapid transition to theChengdu Plaintransition zone. Since the Mesozoic, since the days of Triassic to theIndo-China movement-based, experienced a number of structural changes. Strong regional fold, mountain uplift, formation deterioration, the old fracture resurrection, river incision. The role of all internal and external forces, resulting in a height disparity Siguniangshan Valley Ridge complex topography.
Mountain climate variability, larger temperature difference between day and night, is in the subtropical monsoon climate to the continental plateau climate transition area. Siguniangshan special geographical location, climatic conditions, significant vertical elevation difference, for all types of flora and fauna provides the ideal living environment. Very rich in animal and plant resources, in addition to rich red cedar, yew and other rare species, but also produced gastrodia, mother of pearl, cordyceps and other valuable herbs. Here, no less than 60 species of mammals, birds, 2,300 species. Is the giant panda, golden monkey, red panda and other national protected animals, 30 kinds of venues, the famous hometown --- pandasin WolongNature Reserve is located here.
Girl towering mountain peaks, beautiful scenery, is the mountain, a good place for tourism. Starting from Chengdu, drive to the northwest viathe Dujiangyanand Wolong to the Japanese Lung, the whole 245 km. Long ride from the date ofChangping Gounorth about 20 kilometers away Siguniangshan feet. Climbing Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ slope of the girl, in northeastern Japan Yu Film Zaigou uplink. Such as climbing the eastern slope Siguniangshan, you need to cross or bypass the steep ridge.
Siguniangshan straight to Xiongjun famous mountain steep, pointing blue sky, snow-covered, silver, light people. Forested foothills, green grass, is not absolutely clear gurgling streams, beautiful southern scenery like faction, known as "Oriental Alps."
Beautiful mountains, beautiful ravines, beautiful line of cloud, beautiful water, is worthy of anational scenic area. Foreign climbers in recent years has become a regular to the resort.

History

Siguniang Mountain Nature Reserve, an area of 1375 square kilometers, including opening up the scenic area of 450 square kilometers, sightseeing, mountain climbing, exploring, through the travel and leisure as one integrated area. Siguniangshan formed by the four peaks connected from
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHill
Simei sister peak to peak, followed by a long high peak elevation of 6250 meters, second only to as the "King of Shu," theGongga Mountain, known as the "Queen of Shushan", "Oriental Holy Mountain." In 1982, China's top ten Siguniangshan was listed as one of mountaineering mountains in 1994, was listed as national key scenic spots, is loaded in 1996 List of National Nature Reserve, in 2000 became the first national 4A grade tourism area, 2005 was approved as a national geological park in 2006, was listed as World Heritage Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries. So far, there is the United States, Japan, Italy, Britain and other countries and regions of the summit climbers.

Introduction peaks

Siguniangshan reverence for the sacred mountain by the local Tibetans. According to legend, beautiful and good girl for four, in order to protect their beloved giant panda, the same as the heroic struggle of ferocious leopard, the last four straight into the beautiful mountains, that Siguniangshan. It is from an altitude of 6250 m, 5664 m, 5454 m, 5355 m of the four adjacent peaks form, located in the northeastern mountain range, mountain range in the middle of the spider yeah, Xiaojin County and Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province at the junction of the main peak of the peak Mody Girl , altitude 6250 meters, located at longitude 102.90 °, latitude 31.1 °, is the highest mountain Qiong Lai, mainly by limestone mountains, the perennial nature of weathering and erosion, the mountain is very steep, multi-edge ridge of cliffs. Flying the southern slope of the main peak
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHill
Linked to the number of glaciers, glacier tongue directly at the foot. West Slope and the North Slope is a daunting steep rock hundreds of meters high, however, is the green grass under the steep, lush forests, clear mountain river valley vegetation zone. Siguniang Mountain is located in the western Sichuan plateau east of the rapid transition with the transition to the Chengdu Plain. From the Mesozoic to adopt, with three Triassic mainly Indo-Chinese movement has undergone several structural changes. Move strongly wrinkled area, grab the mountain rose, formation deterioration, the old fracture resurrection, river incision. The role of all internal and external forces, resulting in a height disparity Siguniangshan Valley Ridge complex topography.

Climate

Mountain climate variability, larger temperature difference between day and night, is in the subtropical monsoon climate to the continental plateau climate transition area.
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHillDoubleBridgeDitch
Siguniangshan special geographical location, climatic conditions, significant vertical elevation difference, for all types of flora and fauna provides the ideal living environment.

Animal and plant resources

Animals

Siguniangshan area
Siguniangshan has confirmed the existence of domestic birds, 74 species of fish, 7 species, 46 kinds of mammals. Bird:vulture,vultures Hu,Hong Mei Green Pheasant(local people called "shell hen"), Cangma chicken, snow partridge, hazel grouse tail spots (what we call "willow chicken"), Tibetan snow cock, red ventral horn Pheasant (locals called "baby chicken")
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHill
Mammals, the area within the distribution of a large number of wildebeest, blue sheep, pikas, grass rabbit, flying squirrel, black bear, hog, yellow throated marten, white-lipped deer, goral, Red Panda, musk deer, musk deer, brown bear, fox , wolves, jackals and other rare species.

Plant

Siguniangshan plant area was mainlyHimalayan- transverse mountain ranges of plant species. As elevation above sea level, creating a unique vertical distribution of vegetation characteristics: 2700 meters to 3200 meters above sea level, is the Alpine Valley-type plants; altitude of 3,200 meters above the plateau-type species.
The main vegetation communities are: Redwoods Sichuan, China seabuckthorn forest, side branches in Berlin, cedar forest, spruce fir forest, birch, Chuan Yang Lin, Liu Lin soap and so on. Many of them national and provincial protection of plants.
Siguniangshan distribution scenic characteristics of 40 kinds of rare and ancient plants, 400 kinds of wild flowers, which are protected: narrow leaf bottle grass, uniflora, Sichuan peony, peaches seven, Minjiang cedar, big leaf willow and so on.

Medicine

Cordyceps: precious traditional Chinese medicine, can protect the lung and kidney, secret essence Qi; governance virtual TB cough, hemoptysis, sweating, impotence, seminal emission, waist and knee pain and sickness. Siguniangshan excavation area of the worm season in the 4-5 month leather, priced at 5 yuan jiulongzhen on / root or so.
Mother of Pearl:Mother of Pearl is the lungs and anti-inflammatory, antitussive expectorant the rare medicinal herbs. Fritillaria excavation season, the 6 books in the mid-year. Buy Mother of Pearl, the full run to small particles, color white, sharp-tongued, ass round for the top grade, especially pea-sized better, commonly known as "pearl." Long Zhen on sale in Japan, the price of 20 yuan / two about
Snow Lotus:snow lotus is a composite plant, the high non-Ying Chi, gray body, high medicinal value, can be strong yang, adjusting blood, strong bones and muscles, expelling wind. Snow Lotus
Tears, even take heat detoxification, blood gas double complement, the treatment of fever and gynecological medicine miscellaneous diseases. Saussurea spent at Long Zhen, Shuangqiao Gou scenic spots are sold, the price of each bundle (5-10 flowers) 10 yuan.
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHillKingColor
Ginseng fruit:ginseng fruittubers was purple, round, Lima beans size. Mature in autumn, 8,9 month is the picking season. Ginseng fruit contains large amounts of starch and vitamins, slightly sweet taste, is rich in nutritional value. Local residents cooked spoon ginseng fruit bowl, topped with butter sauce, with the sugar consumption, known as "ginseng fruit rice" are generally used for entertain distinguished guests.
Notopterygium:can answer sheet and cold, dampness and pain relief, good governance ridge, items, head. Upper back pain, compared to the price on the date of Long Zhen Yi, the price per kilogram of dry Notopterygium 16 yuan.
Woody:do gas pain, liver qi, spleen qi stagnation caused by the treatment of appetite, not of food product. To the root section uniform, are hard to buy, better aroma. 9,10 month in the annual excavation. Long Zhen priced at 10 yuan kg.
Rhodiola rosea:a consumer lung cough, bleeding stasis effect. Shuangqiao Gou jiulongzhen in Japan and are sold inside, cheap, dried Rhodiola 60-80 yuan / kg. In addition, the Siguniangshan also produces Angelica, wind, independent living, Anemarrhena, Lycopodium clavatum, Codonopsis, soil Fuling, Tianma dozens of other Chinese herbal medicines.

Fungus

Siguniangshan area rich in many kinds of precious wild mushrooms, which are relatively rare matsutake, morel, porcini, hedgehog monocytogenes. Other Wild Mushrooms with oval bacteria, fungi glauca, wife monocytogenes.
Matsutake:scientific name relent bacteria, valuable edible fungus. Produced from July to September. Nutritious, containingprotein,amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals, and other active ingredients. According to statistics, matsutake mushrooms are also rich in polysaccharides, has anti-cancer effect, deep
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHillKingColor
Loved by the Japanese.
Morchella:the famous wild edible mushrooms. Like sheep's stomach because of its shape and name. Nutritious and delicious. Is "very good source of protein" and a "prime of meat," the name, or attending consumer bad, shortness of breath, sputum good medicine. Its nutrients can be used with milk, meat and fish quite. Distributed in scenic forest.
Bovine tuberculosis:Boletus sub-white, yellow and black. Eat the same way, the taste is also similar. 5-1O months produced. Cell hypertrophy, tender meat with high protein, well-known in Western European countries pushed for the nutrition of food, the exchange rate is higher for fungi in the best-selling products. Distributed in the mixed forest of Pine and Oak, or felling area near the forest edge.
Hericium:is incomparably delicious delicacies, bacteria of meat and crisp, aromatic, delicious, the "prime of meat," said, is a precious edible fungus, produced in August and September, as derived from monkey like clever clever name. Nutritious, containing peptides and polysaccharides, as well as the human body needs vitamins, distributed in scenic forest.
Oval bacteria:the famous edible fungus. According to records, Julius Caesar the Roman Empire most like to eat the bacteria, so it is known as Caesar mushrooms. This fungus is ectomycorrhizal trees, and spruce, fir, beech, oak and other trees to form mycorrhizae. Summer and autumn in the forest floor scattered or solitary. In the area
  
IVRegardless ofMotherHill
Wide range of species.

Gem mining

Beryl:six-cylinder or a flat six-cylinder, white, very light green, light blue and so on. The watch has a very high collection value.
  Origin:Shuangqiao Gougrass ditch the old tail deer Seoul Chong Tong
  Tianhe Stone:diameter of 2-15 cm, was pale green, light green, white
  Origin:Shuangqiao Gou Redwoods
Transportation Guide
From Chengdu to Siguniangshan entire 260 km, all have cement roads, good roads, snow is usually not closure. Chadianzi Chengdu bus station every day sent toAbaXiaojin County's bus, the middle after Siguniangshan, self-help travelers take this train to Siguniangshan locationat jiulongzhenget off.

Attractions

Shuangqiao Gou

Shuangqiao Gou end of the parking position to ditch the height of 3840 meters above sea level. Shuangqiao Gou's name is because the local people in order to facilitate access, built two wooden bridges in the trench, where one is made of willow wood structures, commonly known as willow bridge; another is made from red fir structures, commonly
  
DoubleBridgeDitch
Said the temporary bridge. This is the peak of the exposition, the museum is gully. Tourist Drive through ditch trench end, so you can be more convenient, fast and comfortable the whole tour.
Shuangqiao Gou length of 34.8 km, the initial concept of detection of 17spots, 54 spots. Into the trench, yin and yang, steep valleys, twists and turns deep, Journey Into Amazing Caves. Sun and Moon Hokyo Hill,colored mountains, mountain top,Hunter Peak,Yingzui Yan, ginseng fruit flat,thrust the fish dam,Bonsai Beach, Sequoia Lin Bingchuan other views such as the Hang Gallery, is away. Combined with mountains and rivers, vegetation, white, cloud cover around the fog, from which, like a fairyland.

Changping Gou

There are three mountain Siguniangshan ditch, where Shuangqiao Gou is the only area Siguniangshan to tour a ditch cars, relatively speaking, Shuangqiao Gou known to sightseeing tours, to adventure travel Haizi known Siguniangshan mainly mountaineering, Changping Gou mainly eco-tourism. Changping Gou Mizoguchi to tail length of 29 km trench, an area of about 100 square kilometers. In this green corridor, the distribution of the 21 scenic spots. Changping Gou original plant species within the very rich and preserved vegetation. Into a piece of virgin forest, the Cooper's tall, dense leafy branches pine, fir, willow Mimizaza, blotting out the sun. Head, the sun penetrate the canopy, shed Wanlv gold; the foot of rich soil covered with moss tells the unique quiet and original, just like a picture of "deep forest but no one," "clear mountains high," the poetic beauty like Fig. Forest at the end, suddenly, I saw a place surrounded by hills meadow, during which there is a gurgling streams flowing, meandering turn, as if into another world.
Changping Gou is also a paradise for outdoor sports enthusiasts, because she is a board Sanfeng, four major peaks of the camp, but also an ideal place for rock climbing ice climbing, while Zhang Pinggou can also cross from theLi CountyofBipenggou.

Haizi

Total length of 19.2 kilometers Haizi an area of 126.48 square kilometers, dotted with dozens of due Haizi named.
According to preliminary probe has 12 scenic spots, 46 spots. Open flat area, there are native meadow, a front slope of the bushes and a variety of fungi Qinggang, which is known as the king of mushroomsmatsutake, its unique flavor, other fungi can not be compared, and a high The medicinal value, anti-cancer, cancer of the effect. Bush hillside nightside play in the fall after frost, showing row of trees to make dye, spectacular views of mountains popular. Quaternary ancient fish from the Earth is saved so far, as people understand the landliving fossil. Haizi is alsoclimbing,ice climbing, adventure holidays.

Tourist attractions

Special Tour

Mainly refers to the mountain on foot, crossing, camping.
Siguniangshan be available on the peaks, a large peak, two peaks, three peaks, four peaks, followed by an altitude of 5355 meters, 5454 meters, 5664 meters. 6250 meters.
General tourists as long as you have the courage, can be on the big peaks, this area especially foreign tourists 60-70-year-old had the experience on the big peaks, and even the disabled climbers from South Korea is too large peak , strictly speaking, can not be considered a big peak climbing, mountain climbing can only be considered, is not difficult, but also less dangerous. Visitors to the big peak climbing, basically successful.
In recent years, many fans began to board the two peaks, as long as a professional guide, climbing the second peak is not too difficult.
Relatively few people boarded the three peaks, mainly those who have good experience in semi-professional climbers will go to board three peaks, while the currently very few people can surmount the Siguniangshan peak, first at higher elevations, other than changes in the weather large, more dangerous climbing routes and so hinder the impact of the four peaks, four peaks registered non-professionals do not try. Golden Week each year when more visitors to Siguniangshan climbing, so if you also want to try mountain tourism, may wish to Siguniangshan come to me.
Siguniangshan include special travel on foot, crossing, ice climbing and other projects, is currently more mature line, mainly from the Changping Gou Siguniangshan County Bipenggou through to management, full only on horseback or on foot, you need to one night camping in the mountains, to climb mountains 4,000 meters above sea level, while non-professionals through, but very hard, but also a certain risk, it is best in small groups go hand in hand, but also a very good guide and dorsal husband Caixing.

General Travel

Conventional tourism is relatively simple, but many people do not know how to arrange their own itinerary, make a brief introduction is as follows:
Generally, the travel Siguniangshan, mainly refers to the visit of the three groove Siguniangshan: Changping Gou, Shuangqiao Gou, Haizi.
Changping Gou developed earlier and more mature, mainly in forests, gorges and canyons formed on top of the snow-capped mountains, the scenery is better, but only for horses and people within the area to walk, no traffic, so the horse as its main features. Tourists generally prefer Changping Gou, mainly because of tour Changping Gou, and usually travel in different, more with the participation, Imagine, as tourists rode through the canyon in the Changping Gou, through the primeval forest across the various streams, climb mountains, etc., up to 6-7 hours, if you wish, but also in the Changping Gou back inside the tent camp on the grass, how pleasant.
Changping Gou tour, visitors have a greater right to choose, according to their physical strength and love to select the tour far, Changping Gou length of 29 axioms, but generally 10 to 16 tourists visit the axiom of choice, riding fees are therefore not Like, from the Lama Temple began riding to two flat need 50, to the next Ganhaizi need 100, to the needs of the two estuaries 150, these are the pricing, if you want to move forward, you can bargain with the groom, some additional riding fee on it.
If you walk in the Changping Gou, then start from the Lama Temple, went to tree Beach, the entire path along the cliff there, better go, but if you want to go on the road to very poor, and almost could not do step, only can ride a horse. Dream trip received a large number of tourists every year, most of them are selected Changping Gou.
In addition, many people worry about not riding, or horseback riding is dangerous, in fact, a very gentle horse Siguniangshan, almost does not run, but long term also used to carry tourists, very orderly, Anyway, if the fear, and groom holding Xinjiang rope, it can be said almost no risk, even children do not have to worry too much.
Siguniang Mountain is located at Changping Gou, 16 axioms, of course, the more go inside, the scene was still prettier, but the riding fee is more expensive, the longer the time required.
Changping Gou length of 29 km, an area of about 100 square kilometers, the canyon long days, long, flat, groove Siguniangshan sits 16 kilometers. Only some sections of the trench can be open to traffic, the majority of the remaining sections only on foot or horseback. After Changping Gou Siguniangshan foot of the mountains can be through, but also around the Siguniangshan Bipenggou through to management by the County.[1]

Traffic area

1. Green tourist car (the road of the tourist car for only the tour in the Shuangqiao Gou)
In order to protect the environment such trench tour bus with natural gas as fuel, almost no pollution. Passengers (tourist ticket is currently 60 million) after the car into the ditch, get off at any place or on the bus, waving cars to stop, very convenient.
2. Riding
Changping Gou in Siguniang Mountain, you can Haizi to experience horse riding, of course, if you do not have the best riding experience is also recommended to you by the groom horse.
3. Foot
To savor Siguniangshan beautiful, magnificent natural scenery, migration, tourism is the best way to step. But you only have the intention of hardship, you also need to have sufficient time and the corresponding equipment.[2]

Main specialty

Yakmeat: one of the main specialty in western Sichuan and Tibet. Yak meat, with its "high protein, low fat, no pollution" and known worldwide. Finished with dried meat, dried meat floss, stewed beef and so on.
Cordyceps: precious Chinese medicine. Significantly enhance the body immunity and other effects. However, be careful to identify the time of purchase.
Saussurea: precious Chinese medicine, there are expelling wind off the wet, through the meridians, the strong by the impotence of the role. Root black. Leaves green, shell white, bonuses. But also carefully to identify the time of purchase.

没有评论:

发表评论