2010年10月10日星期日

Yongling Museum

Yongling Museum

Wikipedia card

Yongling located in Chengdu, three sheep Dongqiao West Extension Line streets, is the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period before the founding emperor of Shu Wang's tomb, commonly known as the tomb of Wang is the only known construction of the current above the ground and the first formal explore the imperial tombs. Former Shu emperors during the Five Dynasties tomb of Wang Jian, history books, "the Yongling." In 1961 the State Council officially announced as the national cultural heritage. Yongling Museum (Wang Jian Tomb) is a national project of the museum, gardens and elegant environment, flowers. Tomb tomb relics exhibition opening day of the Chinese and foreign visitors. Museum features a garden, is the most famous tea Chengdu resort. There is also an ad hoc instrumental performances Shu Palace to meet the needs of foreign visitors.
Directory
Overview
  1. History
  2. Building form
Features
Cultural connotations
  1. Introduction
  2. Tomb underground palace
  3. In room
  4. Dance like a stone SKILL
  5. Coffin-bed
Status
Visit Information
Expand

Overview

History

Yongling Museum (Wang Jian Tomb) isthe Five Dynastiesand Ten Kingdoms Period (907 ─ 967 years) before the founding emperor of Shu Wang (847 ─ 918) of the tomb, located in Chengdu, the bustling street Fuqin East Central, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the State Council formally announced in 1961. Wang This isHenanWuyang who, early asthe Tang Dynastygeneral, when the war with the Tang Xizong Tang fled to Sichuan, Lee served as the state (now in Guangyuan City) thorn officials. 907 Tang dynasty, Wang then occupy the emperor in Chengdu, the country largest Shu, the history of Former Shu said. Wang tomb mound is circular, 15 m high,
  
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Diameter of 80 meters. Local people have been misinformation is Zhuge Liang's Fuqin Taiwan, and thus become the local place names, until 1942, when excavation is to ascertain the tomb of Wang Jian.

Building form

Wang tomb stone from the 14 securities constitution, minutes before, during and after the three rooms, rooms and room the interval between the doors. Wang coffin coffin placed in the bed room. Coffin-bed of the East, West, South engraved on stone walls on three sides 24 Musicians were playing pipa, zheng, drums,Sheng, cymbals, harp and other musical instruments, figures and elegant, realistic manner, is the country discover the only complete band image of the Tang Dynasty palace, the palace of the Tang and Five Dynasties period, the band formed, music history, musical instruments, history and others have very high value. Royal bed after the room had a stone placed Wang seated. Figures wearing a Fu head, dressed in imperial clothes, jade tied at the waist, an air of serenity. Although the tomb of Wang Jian stolen before, but the interior remains unearthed tomb jade, sad book, posthumous book, Shi Bao, a variety of silver and iron pigs, tractor and so on. These relics of the Tang and Five Dynasties period of architecture, music, dance, costumes, court etiquette and so provide a valuable kind of information.

Features

Wang Yongling that Yongling Tomb Museum, located in Chengdu, the three outside the West Dongqiao.Wang(847 ~ 918), Henan Wuyang people, though illiterate, but the combat bravery, was labeled Tangzhao Zong Shu Wang. 907 Don died, Wang became the emperor, known asFormer Shu, was buried three Dongqiao. 1942 excavation of the tomb been confirmed. In 1961 the State Council as national cultural heritage.
  
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Wang tomb had been stolen, but can not steal the last remaining buildings and the exquisite tombstoneart, can be regarded as a tomb palace art flowers. Tomb mound 15 meters high, diameter of 80 meters, 225 meters circumference. Liu Bei is better than imposing a "Hui Ling." Yielded a 14 double coupons brick stone, minutes before, during and after the three rooms, full-length 23.6 meters. Wang placed in the coffin chamber, coffin bed east, south and west sides engraved with patterns, patterns in the second Hercules statue, escorted the coffin they carry the seat, looks strange, no one similar. Block coffin east, south and west sides of the 24 dancers in a different posture relief, dance, is a rareTang Dynastyart.
Something in the coffin carved bed by 10 percussion band consisting of drums; carved in the west wind instruments composed by 10 pipe bands; south of the sculpture is one of two band leader, playing the lute, and Park Lane with the board. The stone band, spectacle is a rare kind of Tang culture information placed after the royal bed chamber, the front Shuanglongxizhurelief, so is the lion beast relief. Seated on the bed is Wang Jian, an air of solemnity. The entirebuildingspirit and majestic, beautifully decorated.

Cultural connotations

Introduction

Yongling around the museum includes a series of heritage Yongling. Known for many years Fuqin Yongling Taiwan Taiwan Yongling appearance as a semi-circular tomb mound, the circle diameter 80m, high 15m, Taiwan Ling tomb built under the stone arch with fourteen of its skeleton to form a tomb three-length 30.8m. Ground elevation and outside the chamber close to the ground, to form China's imperial tombs only to see the ground. Display
  
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Its unique local characteristics. Although the face of the old cemetery undiscovered, but according to Wang was to dominate theland of abundancein the region, state also the stability of this situation for years to infer, cemetery building size may be more significant. Press [Song] account, the palace floor murals Yongling have more than five blocked, can also be pushed very ambitious and know these buildings are beautiful the. In recent years, also found near the tomb stone Fumiomi as tall, its height and the Tang Emperor Wu of the Qianling buried stone par. Shows that there is in front of the original Shiren Shishou Yongling otherstone's. It is noteworthy that under Yongling mound, with the whole of the brick foundation stone for protection from the mound a significant role. This shape, in the Qin, Han, Tang, Song Zhu Ling in the still rare, and [Ming] is developed into a tall MausoleumWestwoodhad.

Tomb underground palace

Wang Jian Tomb of the underground palace and the northern hills have different points, it is not deeply buried, but the light at the building from the ground, buried within the mound. Underground palace coupon from the fourteen double stone structure, is divided into before, during and after the three rooms, full-length 23.4 meters. Doors between the three rooms are separated. Before the chamber is equivalent to ramps, is a prelude to entering the chamber. Coupon on the second stone remnants of a precious painting also. Painting of the content is "string sticks Lotus" pattern, isChina'sancient architecture commonly used in painting. Red lacquer gilt Animal mask on the door first title ring and gold nail shops are yielded in the original.

In room

The room is the main body of the underground palace, the scale is bigger. By the middle of a plainer andmarblepuzzleXu Mizuo, called the "coffin-bed," Wang's coffin placed on the bed. Coffin-bed south side waist things were fine SKILL dance sculpture. The front four, each side 10, a total of 24. Its contents were as follows: 1, hit Jiegu; 2, hit cymbals; 3, blowing shell; 4, blowing Sheng; 5, blow leaves; 6, playing the harp; 7, wicker horn blowing;
  
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8, playing the zheng; 9, blow, pan; 10, blowing; 11, closed; 12, dance; 13, dance; 14, pipa; 15, hit all tan drum; 16, hit Qi drum; 17, strike drum; 18, flute; 19, wicker horn blowing; 20, closed; 21, hit Jiegu; 22, hit drums and shaking hand drum used by peddlers Lou chicken drums; 23, hit Sumatra drum; 24, members of the drum hit hair. Musicians in this armed twenty-four different instruments for a more complete [Tang] court orchestra. Music in the Song Dynasty of China after the great change in the historical reality, this group [Tang] Musicians in the discovery of stone to fill the lack of literature, consequent, which is the development of Chinese music history offossilspecimens, with a very high academic value.

Dance like a stone SKILL

The music and dance groups of stone, Sui and Tang] court sitting the Ministry of Kabuki dancebandin miniature. Tang-dance can be divided into two categories. One for the healthy dance, dance majestic agile, sword devices such as dance, dance off muddy, Hu eddies, etc.; one for the soft dance, dancing light Rouman, such as霓裳羽衣舞, green waist dance, Chunying twitter and so on. Stone section 12,13 of the dancers, long-sleeved breeze, lifting feet on festival, a dance that is soft lens.
This twenty-four stone Dancing Girls dance like, prepared very beautiful, tall and full, rounded face, still has the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty beauty. Wide sleeves Qingshu dancers, like the dance; play music by hand-held instruments, or blowing, or play, or play, look natural, vivid and lifelike manner; much like a court dance music during the Five teams in miniature. This set of dance music stone, not only is a rare fine art, music and dance of ancient history but also the importance of image data. Court of the Tang Dynasty, according to music content, and the allocation of musical instruments, divided into ten music. Which haveclear commercial music,music Kucha, Kashgar and other music. With the literature reference card, can use all the instruments of the orchestra, since both the Chinese system of Zhou and Qin Sheng, Xiao,
  
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Cheng, flute, there are [Han Dynasty] [Tang Dynasty] frontier minorities Jiegu, drum, wicker horn, blowing leaves, and even came from foreign lute, harp, cymbals and so on. And they played, should be a tone-based Northwest Frontier minorities, but also contains some of the Central Plains tone music, which are called "Yan Music"-stylemusic. The rise of Sui Tang and Yan, update traditional music of China and the subsequent development, plays a very active role.

Coffin-bed

Around the coffin at the foot of the bed, there are twelve half-length warrior figurines, are three-dimensional sculpture in the round bust, as if pouring from the ground in general. Wearing a helmet hats, bed surface by the coffin for the state to hand stretcher. They are in the power of the body above the Annotations on the wrist to lift the coffin bed firmly. The carving of the delicate, expression of the real, indeed a rare masterpiece. Wang back room for the placement of the stone portrait, which consists of "Royal Bed" Wang stone home on it. As for the riding posture, high 96cm, wearing a towel folded mouth, wearing robes, jade belt tied at the waist. Paoxiu narrow and long, hands clasped into the Xiunei. Deeply set eyes, heavy brows stone face, the zygomatic Long quasi-high, an air of dignified serenity, and historicalliteratureon the image described in Wang similar.

Status

To better protect, promote Yongling this historical legacy, in 2008 the municipal government a great effort on the surrounding environment to create Yongling for follow-up Yongling museum provides a good platform for development. In accordance with the municipal government's request, City Department of Cultural Affairs launched a new museum gallery Yongling all the work of construction projects, the proposed redevelopment at the site of a set of display, research, office functions as an integrated museum, and with Yongling Park Landscape coordination in order to better display the Tang and Five Dynasties, Chengdu, "Yang a benefit II" prosperity, to create a brand new urban culture. Currently work is advancing in the construction, Yongling museum only "underground palace" of opening up, most of the precious relics stored in warehouse. Construction completed in late 2011. Understanding of the tourists look!

Visit Information

  Chengdu yongling MuseumVisitor
Address: Chengdu northwest corner of the three Dongqiao
Hours: 9:00-17:30 year round
Transport: 30,43,48,48 A, 54,163,513 bus
Ticket price: 20 yuan

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