2010年10月10日星期日

Zhaojue Si

Zhaojue Si

Wikipedia card

5 km in the northern suburb of Chengdu Zhaojue Si. Sichuan is known as "the first jungle," said. Built in the Tang Dynasty (627-649), the name Chien-yuan Temple, when Emperor Xuan Zong Ciming "Zhaojue." Song Chongning years (1102-1106) Buddhahood Hacken (Zen Master Wu Song Emperor give a round number) argument in the Temple complex were Zhaojue. Shaoxing Southern Song dynasty, the Edict change Zhaojue the Buddhist temple. Chong seventeen years (1644) destroyed by Bing Huo. Years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1663) rebuilt. Large-scale temples, verdant forests, is one of those famous temples.
Directory
Introduction
Origin
Status
History
Renovation
Legend
New Age

Introduction

  
  
  
Zhaojue Si located in theChengduZoo, outside the Second Ring Road, behind the Dragon Field in 1983, wasthe State Council,Han Chinese areas identified as national key Buddhist monasteries, aSichuankey Buddhist monasteries, but also the focus ofBuddhistactivities in place, known as Sichuan, "the first Buddhist temple, "said. Zhaojue Si created from the Tang (Dynasty years, 649 --- 627 AD), the eminent men, but unfortunately the temple was destroyed by the war among the late Ming, the QingEmperor Kangxiyears, monks from the reconstruction of broken hill, and the construction of rock weirs 7.5 km, become the grand scale. The main buildings are:gate,octagonal,King Hall, the Illuminati Church, analogous Church,Yushu Floor,Kwun Yam Pavilion, Nirvana Church,Canon Houseand round Gordon Jackson cemetery and so on. In 1989, presided over by the Zhaojue Si ----Master Ching scheduledreconstruction of the existingMain Hall, Yuantong Temple, the Drum Tower and the Buddha Hall, the scale of the southwestern region to make the most ambitious, spectacular monasteries.

Origin

Zhaojue Si in theHan Dynastyis often the Guzhai Meizhou director Sima, house number "Jianyuan."TangDynasty years, converted to Buddhism
  
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Brake, the name Chien-yuan Temple.Tang XizongQian Fu four years (877 years), the Tang Dynasty monk, Zen Master Ren Cao Jianyuan dream retirement successor Abbot, he sowed the house structure, expansion of the temple, and taken it for granted to change temple named "Zhaojue." Dream Master Zhaojue Si Hugh Abbot in the 23 years, he made machine Jun Wu, Kai were thinking, saying cases have been summoned for the Xi, Xi were satisfied gave him wear purple clothes three things, a blanket Long Feng, Bao Sheng pratyekabuddhas dental devices a letter.

Status

Zhaojue Si founded in Schedule of years, the beginning of a "Jianyuan Temple", Tang Xuanzong when Ciming "Zhaojue." Late into the war destroyed. Shan Qing Dynasty monk monk initiated reconstruction of broken and farming land reclamation, reforestation, embankment water, and finally to the temple to become
  
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Sichuan, "the first jungle." Emperor Kangxi was a poem like it "entry not see Temple, ten to listen to wind in the pines."
Zhaojue Si, not only in the history of Chinese Buddhism occupies an important position in the history of Sino-foreign cultural exchanges have made outstanding contributions. So far, Japan and many Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia also Zhaojue Si as Buddhism. Zen Master Wu wrote the famous monk round of "Bi Yan Lu", "circle Wu Mind" was included in Japan's Da Zheng Zang. His book "Zen tea" brought to Japan more than 300 years, has also been regarded as a treasure of Japanese tea industry.

History

Five Dynasties and Ten States, the war repeatedly, Zhaojue Si exists only "five houses, three hundred Chan Land." Recession after the temple, the temple barren. NorthEmperor SongDazhong Xiangfu first year (1008), Hugh V Fasi Dream Master Zen abbot extended U.S. ZhaoJue spent more than 30 years
  
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Full restoration of the buildings to 300, has a Main Hall, singing the Vatican Church,Ocean Hall, the Sixth Patriarch Church, Sin Yi, out places together, Mercy Church, wheel Tibet House and other main buildings,statues, pictures, tablets, the amount of such recovery to revive the temple. Temple strength of the economy.Li Tin"rebuilt Zhaojue Si Ji" contains: "The feeding of Fengjie, French President of the China-hwan, when a General Assembly, North Korea food thousands of public, tired Yan Fu Zuo, not a thing, love in the arms."ShenzongYuanfeng Dynasty (1085), Zen Master Pro were either Zhaojue Si abbot white, open court argument from many persons, known as the "Nishikawa first jungle."Huizongchongning years (1102-1106 years) andSouthern Song DynastyproducedEmperorShaoxing Dynasty (1131),Yuan Wu Hacken(formerly No. Buddhahood KQ) twice Abbot Zhaojue Si, Shaoxing five years (1135) in the Chao Abbeypassed away. Zen Master Wu has the temple round the tomb of surviving. Yuan Wu KQ "written by Tao Yuan Mind", "Tea Zen" incomingJapaneseandSoutheast Asiancountries, Japan has the "Zen tea," respect for the tea ceremony treasure.Ming DynastyHongwu two decades (1387),the emperorordered Shu Xian Wang Zhi Yun meet any Zhaojue Si Zen abbot, and the expansion of the temple. Yu Qing Li, Margaret, according to the "rehabilitation Zhaojue Si Ji" reads: "Ming Wang Shu Xian extension of the surrounding walls filled seven hundred ten feet, cyanosis Hall Sketch, gilded support Chinese, so that Tibetan monks House Gallery, the heavens Buddha, did not dare Hongli ready. "Chongzhenseventeen years (1644) destroyed by Bing Huo.
Years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1663), ten feet of snow in this Jiemao Zen Master Home, fund-raising reconstruction, has built a Main Hall, analogous Hall, King Hall, King Hall, saying Church, Canon House, an octagonal pavilion and other temples remold the Buddha, to greet Buddhist to restore the jungle Grand. Kangxi years (1673), Master Ren Zhaojue Si Buddhist abbot of injustice, but also following the Illuminati church was built, after the Royal House, Five Contemplations Hall, reception room, bell tower and 300 dormitory rooms. Buddha injustice but also by the Qing government sent, in-depth Aba, Songpan and other Tibetan areas in recent 6 years, by the Tibetan people's respect. Back to Sichuan, the Tibetan 诲 sent him milk (coconut Gone with the Wind) a, a string of prayer beads. Zhaojue Si back after he put it hung in the Main Hall, on a goodwill gesture. Forty year of Kangxi (1702), the Buddha injustice grow old, send Dizi to greet the Tibetan Geshe Songpan Bamboo peak in the White ZhaoJue be restored third abbot. Dense bamboo altar inside the temple peak for the monks practice Tibetan monks kept secret law. Even today, most living in Chengdu Cangseng to Temple. Four years of Emperor Kangxi (1703), Kangxi Huang Di Ci Zhaojue Si "Dharma fine strict" board, and a title like The Poem Poems: Introduction to disappear Temple, miles to listen to wind in the pines. Aroma floating gold sector, with a clear blue sky overcast. Cream leather monk wax old, Teana Fine pass. Right close Penglai tree, spring were wild and free.

Renovation

In the ten years of chaos, the Zhaojue Si severely damaged, Main Hall, Hodo demolished, destroyed statues,artifacts, instruments used are also gone. 1984 to the management and use of a Buddhist organization, to 1986, more than 80 monks have come to Zhaojue Si, 6
  
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0 monks over the age of 16, 31 to 60 age group of 44 monks, young monks under the age of 30, 21. Among them, haveuniversitydegrees 3,high schooleducation level of 45, primary school or literacy of 29. The monks elected president of the Buddhist Association of Sichuan Province as a clear set Master Zhaojue Si abbot. Since 1984, Zhaojue Si at all levels of government support and assistance, has maintained the large gate, octagonal, King Hall,in possession of the house, Guanyinge, Yushu House, the Temple Guardian Temple, Canon House, five View Church, stone Buddha,Pu Tong Tower, Hall and other halls Kiosk prerequisite. King hall, a new plasticBuddha,four kings, like, wood escorts statues.GuanyinGenei, plastic three major disabilities, and the four walls of plastic founderEighteenfloating sea is like. Skanda temple, dedicated to the ground reservoir, the Temple Guardian and the second analogous to like. Illuminati Church, dedicated to breaking mountain monastery Kaishanzushi, round Wu, Zhang Xue Master statue. Canon House, dedicated to Jade Buddha, a collection of classic objects.

Legend

Legendary founder of Revival Hill Zhaojue Si breaking year, the extensive collection disciples, Zen Everbright the SG system. One day, broken hill
  
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Patriarch told his disciples stated that he would wander out and said: If the hall of the Ting Zhu left the bench below the stone anvil,incense tableextension scoop on the fly, Dianwai the twoHuangguoshuwrap the middle of the stone, he has not come back, then to separate the abbot, presided over the temple, Chuan Cheng Shuanggui Zen. Founder left day for three years, the founder of a wooden pillars inside the hall turned to leave the stone anvil stool; It took another three years, the extension of the Main Hall scoop on the incense table and flying really unexpectedly; another three years, Main Hall outside the two Huangguoshu has grown up and wrap the middle of the stone. But the founder did not come back broken hill. Left hislegend, and everyone can see the ruins. Chengdu was the "column from the bench," the temple is called "hanging foot building." Hall height of about 9m, there are sixteenPhoebecolumns, one foot five inches in diameter. One of the four pillars in the hall, on the outside near the bottom of the door hung a left from the stone anvil drum stool about a foot high. Wooden structure is a wonder of ancient architecture. As the monastery Gude Ming Yin Qi founder of Quebec on behalf of pre-verse channel: "tree bag monument, pans flying eaves, founder of the stigma ground return." Set up the division back to ZhaoJue vacant floor of the stigma, extending scoop already missing,Lindenrapidly soared, the tablet package was no way now. Quebec known as the founder of the Road pass away again! Set up the division re-Zhaojue Si Main Hall, Yuantong, the group was close two of the achievements as the Main Hall in front of two Huangguoshu combined, law Witton long, consistent cross overseas.

New Age

December 30, 1949,People's Liberation Armyoutside the west along the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway Zhaojue Si directly into the north gate of Chengdu, this rise and fall of a thousand years, gone through the famous temple, began a new chapter of history.Republic of Chinawas founded, Zhaojue
  
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Temple protected by the government immediately, and was provincial and municipal people's government explicitly identified as the key cultural relics protection units, has provided grants for maintenance. The normal development of the temple's religious activities, the respect by the community. In the land reform period, 54 monks, share Tin 39.27 acres, 17 acres of land and started farming on the true meaning of Zen living, but aroused unprecedented enthusiasm for production work. Was reached jin of grain per mu or more, has never been the highest for the local grain yield per mu. Master Control Yuan Guang Long province was selected as model workers. In 1956, the climax of the introduction of co-operative, the monastic team set up its own agricultural production, while the commission by the food processing sector, the establishment of starch processing workshops. In the country suffered years of severenatural disastersduring the facescommodityscarce and expensive in the surroundingenvironment, Zhaojue Si also provided free of charge to agricultural production teams to plant a million pounds of red sweet potato, sweet potato vine a few kg, support the local agricultural production, but also to fulfill the Buddha, "missed the Daci, with great compassion," the teachings, bysocialpraise.
After the liberation of Zhaojue Si was the first abbot was then strongly decline, Caine does not Shengzuo Tzu Ching Master. Master Su Xing Du, were white, Manchu, Chengdu. Traditional early warning by the new Ming monk monk under the seat, once theTibetstudy the law, Buddhism has a very high attainments, precepts refined strict respect by the majority of Buddhists. When all the whole family to re-master, please return to Temple ritual, the incumbent leader to immediately take all the worry, led by Sangha, managing Temple services. At the same time, in June 1951, he launched the initiative lay with the Wang Wending, Wu Shing Street in Chengdu, the ten Buddhist Church set up a study group in Chengdu, the organization more than a hundred people learn frompolitics,current eventsand programs. " The learning activities carried out very actively, 1953, in Wenshu, the group expanded into Chengdu Buddhist Learning Committee, as director of the Master is still young, LIU Ya-elected as deputy director of the lay off. In 1956, four disciples to teach the general request, the Master with the San Tzu Ching Chin. W Lin, potential cases of mirror, round photos, LIU Ya-off, net HOU Chang, cattle and other nine sub-seal joint piece of paper, the establishment of the Chengdu Municipal Government of Chengdu Buddhist Association of the application. The same year, month 20, the Chengdu Municipal Government of Chengdu approved the establishment of Buddhism by their preparatory committee, composed of officers, other than them, the increase in macro Chang, Guang Long, Long Ze light Lang, Introduction Xiongzai Ning Wu heart. Chengdu Buddhist Association is formed under the efforts of Master Tzu 1957 January 8 to 10, Chengdu Buddhist Institute in the text on behalf of a grand meeting was held in San Tzu Ching Chin Master Master, after opening remarks, as " Buddhists regard the liberation of the city since the report has been elected as president, the meeting out of San
  
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Qin as honorary president of the wide-lin, bovine sub-letters, LIU Ya-off as the Vice President, Long Zhao Guang Temple Master of the Control Yuan and Zhang net HOU, were a mirror, round photos, so nine people can be potential ordinary member. Chengdu BuddhistAssociation,on behalf of the second session of the meeting was in October 1962 held at the Silver Street Guest House, the meeting lasted 10 days, on behalf of 53 people, young Master at the meeting on behalf of the Council for the last five years of work reports. In this session, the elected president, Circle Master, Master Tzu to the identity of the Buddhism Association, was invited as honorary president of officiating. Zhaojue Si can really Fukuda and Control Yuan, and Shuiguang wide Lin, heart full, optical, Yan Xun, never built, and can be submerged when the true, and Everlight, Lin W, heart full, optical, Ren Xun , Yong-Jian, to be elected as executive director of the submarine, Fukuda was elected assecretary.
Zhaojue Si has always been in implementing the party's religiouspolicy, has played a positive role, and in the new situation for the country's socialist construction, have made outstanding contributions. In 1957, the original Caotang Si concentration of monks have also been placed in the Zhaojue Si. In the 'Great Leap Forward "period, in response to the national" big way steel "call, the monastery will be able to donate all of the metal are donated to the State, and organizations actively involved with the Catholic monks, Taoist and other Friends of Education set up co-nitrate plants, pesticide plants and other activities . a number of achievements and excellence in Zhaojue Si with accomplished monks, to meet the needs of the community, but also arranged by the government, out of the Zhaojue Si, leaving the mantle together, to display their talent to a wider area, including Master Hai Deng, who Ren Quanguo CPPCC, vice president of the Buddhist Association of Henan Province. Master Ching Tak Zhaojue Si ordained in 1948, the was sent to theInstitute of Chinese Buddhiststudies, capital of Sichuan Province after graduation served as the preparatory group of the Buddhist Association of County Leader,Neijiang Cityholy water Templeabbot, Neijiang City Buddhist Association and vice president of the Buddhist Association of Sichuan Province. Economic dust from the Tzu Master Master Piti early 1942, a monk in Zhaojue Si under the seat in Dinghui by Ju Jie, to participate in the socialist construction of retirement, long-term inPengzhouregions dharma activities, start building Pengzhou Yin Changgou Jieyin Dian, Dan JingshanJinhua Templeand the Buddhist temple gateway town of nine Long is vice president of the Buddhist Association of Chengdu and so on. from 1966 to In 1976, China experienced ten years of chaos, of course, be very serious Zhaojue Si damage, "Cultural Revolution" at the beginning of Zhaojue Si first under attack, no one survived the whole Temple Buddha Temple's main building and churches were completely destroyed statement was razed to the ground, all of the instruments used vanished monastery. Since the time stationed in the military solution, despite the sabotage has been stopped, but the temple is no longer the years of that period of mayhem, a calendar with the National People Zhaojue Si the historical disaster. northern suburb of the park was changed once, in 1975, the zoo entered the temple, in the
  
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Garden area built a variety of dynamic logging interest drawn playing venues, and the remnants of the monastery buildings to re-plan and change the first argument in the original main building and the site of the Church of adult workers dug the lake, the only way to survive Hwang was the original front of the hall retained water in isolation look forward to wait and see the world change. Five Lake View Church was changed into the restaurant, open to visitors. Sangha is fully incorporated as collective workers, religious activities are all interrupted. Zhaojue Si
Party'sThird Plenary Sessionafter the spring time, this golden temple again blew a big gate. In 1981, Sichuan Province CPPCC Lung Lin W Lin, Li Xiting, jointly launched the Examination Jiang Fu "are urged to designate the scope of protection of cultural relics party Temple case," is on April 29, having considered officially signed by the Sichuan Provincial government drew the Provincial People's Government of Chengdu Municipal Government Office to pay the ad litem views Zhaojue Si turnaround in the fate of which immediately affect the government departments concerned and the concerns of the community. To safeguard the Party's religious policies, respect the religious feelings of the people starting the first in the provincial party and government departments into the zoo within the National Division of the round the tomb of Wu protective measures, establishment of appropriate management around the Zhaojue Si. In 1983, the State Council Zhaojue Si regional focus of the national family of Buddhist temples, the People's Government of Sichuan Province and Chengdu, the party's religious policies thoroughly determined to overcome the difficulties, people with religious views of soil consultation has been decided to make on transformation and has a fixed scale park in Chengdu, the implementation of both Temple Garden 'demarcation wall, completely separate, "the decision. provincial municipal authorities, who twice came to Temple, President Zhao, joint consultations, research implementation. to that has a long history of this famous monastery entered the new Chung-hing. and spend hard monastery has the thirty-eight monk dying, even to finally usher in a second liberation, they rejoiced can not help but long tears flow. have said that at twilight, but also make the destruction of their generation from the birthplace, by the resumption of their generation so as to be worthy of treasures, worthy of
  
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Historical and future generations. After looking at the storm's Shu-Na Zhu, Li suddenly found the original piece of stone in the trees, even the times of the spring by Mu increasingly robust and tightly wrap the leaves, deep human tree, think of the current channel founder Quebec left the mechanics of the left, immediately excitedly spread the news, the season of ancestral re-hui is the situation right out! As the hall was destroyed, the original house of four large live course landing. Only the original suspension of course, huge scoop of coconut missing. The monument is now a tree wrap, the "tree bag monument, coconut dipper flying, landing founder stigma go" all the show is now, while the new generation of founder should emerge to lead the whole Church the public, birthplace of the completion of the re-hui magnificent career.

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