2010年10月5日星期二

Bo Coffins

 

Wikipedia card

  
Bo Coffins
"Bo People Lived" is located in Yibin City in Sichuan Province, Gong county, Hing Man, junlian are distributed within counties. Ancient peoples of the South, Bai Yue, dry Vietnam, Lao People, Bo (both fortune people) nation has Cliff burial customs. The most famous is the Bo People Lived in southern Sichuan, and Fujian boat Cliff. "Gong County," contains "gem of the Bo, the Bo and more Cliff." As early as 1956 as a provincial key cultural relics protection units, is a national key cultural relics protection units. Bo Coffins known as the world's most, Prachuab a must. Cliff burial is a burial system of ancient ethnic minorities. Gong county, bordering Yunnan Xingwen for Guxinanyi hinterland to open Emperor Yelang, when the home is Bo Qianwei County Road County.
Directory
Basics
Cliff Mystery
Legend
And exploration of historical records
Cliff Mystery
Repair Bo Coffins
Book Notes

Basics

Bo bó explain: 1. Persecution. 2. Ancient Southwest Minority name. Bo said the man was first seen in "Spring and Autumn Annals", to "the West Rong", is Di and Qiang ethnic groups. Hou Bo Qin previously had, in this SichuanYibinregion. Yunnan (now in Yunnan Dianchi Lake area) and the mound are (
  
BoPeopleHangCoffin
Sichuan Xichang this region) the two tribes who live there are a lot of Bo, known as Dian Bo Bo and Qiong, and then the people in East of the Pu family origins. Han, the neighborhood known as Bo Road (Bo Wang Mang to rule) is revised Qin and Han Dynasties, "Five Foot Road" through the Southwest starting point. Mainly engaged in agriculture, in addition to rice, but also planted a variety of economic trees. The family of slave owners often exporting slaves, known as Bo Bo child or servant. Had launched a struggle against the rulers of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After becoming part of the assimilation with the Han, the other part of the southward migration to the Northern and Southern Dynasties to become part of the Liao family. After the Han Dynasty, the name does not appear in records Bo. Dali is the Bo Song (white) to establish. Yuan, Ming and continue to be called Bo or white. Ming and Qing said after the private houses. They are the ancestors of the Bai. Yuan also said after the ancestors of white razed Bo Dai Yi, first seen in "History of Yuan Dynasty Emperor Tai Chi set."
See Book of Rites, the first chapter of King Bo as "spine" so-called "screen of the remote, western spine said," Zheng Note "spine" as "Bo." Annals Shi Jun view before making the "Bo," and "Bo Savage, between papers board under tiles on roof, no more king." Records of the Southwest was passed, the so-called "Bo Tong." Dictionary "Bo, Qian Wei Bo quite it." (From Huang Xianfan the "Children of Guangxi Family History")
Sima Xiang Han such as "Yu Shu Xi": "Prince of the waterway, West Bo long, often effective contribution level, not lazy lazy." "Historical Records. The Southwest Biography": "Sichuan people, or steal the merchants, whichever is board under tiles on roof horse, Bo Tong, bang cattle, as Shu Yan Fu. "Zhang remarry Justice:" This year's South Rong Zhou Yizhou river north, the ancient Bo States. "Duan set Note:" as the county has received Kin Bo Dao County, Syrian state capital of Sichuan term of the present government also. The people said Bo. "kingship": 'screen of the remote, Bo said the Western, Eastern said to send.' "Jin Chang Qu" Huayang. Shu-chi ":" Bo Dao County, in the South East four hundred years, from Barry County, six years after the city of high. Governing Council as Lake River, the water pass more Jun. of the people there Bo, the "Qin Ji," child of Bo Yan Fu, Han and more gradual resettlement of exclusion. "Qing Lu plays cloud" Cave Creek fiber blog. boren ":" No second battalion commander Bo, Luo ghosts, Qidong language barrier, the Bo people of interpretation. Phi felt shirt. woman blowing bamboo, there are tragically sound. June 2 Heaven on the 14th too old, synodic day is not begging the fire. of fierce combative, Lu Lu simultaneous. good Buddhist, holding a few beads. good chanting Mantra, a prayer Noir should be. "
  Bo Coffins
  
  
BoPeopleHangCoffinKingColor
Before the Ming tombs of ancient cliff burial, the national key cultural relics protection units. Mainly concentrated in the embankments and Su Ma Ma Wan two places. To the deceased's coffin placed in the cliff for the features. Cliff 265 total preservation, is the largest number of preserved door, the most concentrated. Coffin set height, usually 10 meters from the surface to 50 meters, the highest of 100 meters. Coffin way home, one for the style stakes, which bore the cliff 2 to 3, wedge wood piles to support care coffin; second chisel point type, that is, cross-drilled hole in the rock or earthen, to bloom coffin; third is to use the natural rock wall between the holes, cracks in the coffin in full bloom. Head of the small end of the coffin, and more for the whole wood, with Zi Mukou and tenon fixed. By Yang Shen direct burial, linen Guoshi body, funerary objects set foot on both sides, the amount of uncertainty, there is ceramics, wood and bamboo control, iron and hemp products, hemp products most of which have a small amount of silk. Cliff Burial, academia considerable controversy, there is more concentrated, said Bo, Liao said. The era of the unknown upper and lower limits for the Ming Dynasty.
  Cliff Ma embankments
Gong Bo People Lived in the core. Gong County inthe town of Los tableSouthwest Ma embankments. Dam of 300 meters east to west and 500 meters north-south length of 1000 meters, crab creek flows from the dam to wear through, the 21 East-West confrontation Riverbank undulating cliff, Cliff on the distribution of this precipice. The existing 223 to the main stakes Cliff. Coffin height is generally set to 60 meters in 20 meters high as 100 meters. There are cliffs, dense Pile bee eye red painted rock art sites and 200 pieces. Rock is rich in content, there are riding and shooting, dancing, acrobatics and a variety of animals, weapons, geometry, etc., the image simple and vivid. Cliff buried remains of the other similar rock paintings. Cliff concentrated in relatively small reservoirs Ma Guan Caipu, Lion Rock, nine lights, big hole. Yan Deng family, three Cave, Pearl umbrella and eagle rock, etc..
  Cliff Ma Wan Su
InCaoying XiangDeng home village of the north bank of Begonia. Mountains overlap, there are many castles built on the cottage, Cliff is located in the confrontation between the Soviet Union with whom Ma Wan rock. Existing Cliff 42, of which seven natural caves and rock placed on the pier.
"Bo", a, first appeared in the "Lu", mainly live in southern Sichuan is located in the periphery of the Gongxian. Bo to Biaohan, good ride, bravery, and skilled known; for help when the Zhou Dynasty King Wu active, is canonized as "Bo Hou," the first in the "no king" of the Southwest to establish a "Bo Hou." Since then, despite the ups and downs experienced, always thriving in this land. Bo longer than fishing and hunting, planting developed, Bo Road, lychee, grape famous. Bo culture unique to Cliff mysterious culture represented, although calendar golden, is puzzling. Ming million in calendar year (1573), in the days of smoke filled sales, Bo Ming one hundred and forty thousand troops were exhausted extermination, lost to history, but those who hung the Bo People Lived seems to have been to tell people They flourished and sadness.
County of Los table Gong embankments and Su Ma Ma Bo Coffins Bay is the most concentrated, only 4km long deep cliff Ma embankments, the existing holes tens of thousands of coffins coffin pile; Hundreds of Cliff, is the world Cliff distribution of the most concentrated and best preserved, the largest number of areas, known as "the world must", "burial of the Museum of Natural Cliff." Its long history, the magic of the legend, the mysterious culture, the unique burial style, intriguing, puzzling through the ages. Meanwhile, with the coffin and made hundreds of pieces of rock art, colorful, lifelike; image depicts the Bo era of the natural environment, social production, folk customs, religion, admirable. The entrance of the "nine lights" because the three legends were placed on the crossbar nine "long life lamp," named after, it will be before the little table; the right a stone boat. Of the form ax limestone cliffs, the distribution of the twenty-four Cliff, sixty-two rock paintings. Cliff magical wonderful, overlooking Peoples; Rock broad range of topics, content rich, horse grazing, Chuigou fishing, dancing, ball games, playing key entertainment. Although the composition concise, rough lines, but full of rich flavor of life and the distinctive national style. The farthest, the highest when the number of eagle rock; 14 Cliff suspended in 110 meters of the cliff, as Cliff essence. The Su-Ma Wan, towering mountains; towering rocks, the water clarity Qingying, sights exist side by side, charming and beautiful, the water 50 meters away from the cliffs on the many piles of the 50 Coffins placed, and left a large number of pile hole, gives a strange feeling of mystery. In addition, Ma embankments XIEJIAWAN, Ho left a construction of a Courtyard Republic of China, has 180 years of history, covering 15 acres, all as a wooden structure, with three courtyards, a garden, two stone towers; carved clever peerless.
In 1988, Bo Coffins are classified as national cultural heritage. In the same year, Bo Coffins on display in Beijing, more so fascinated by the mystery of Cliff capital of the audience. By the central leadership and the public's high praise.

Cliff Mystery

Bo persons agesminoritysettlements in this area, so the remains of more than Cliff, but now at the largest and most concentrated, when the most important township Gongxian Los table embankments and Caoying Xiang Su Ma Ma
  
BoPeopleHangCoffinBoardDepartment
Bay. Ma embankments Gongxian long and narrow, tall peaks east and west sides, between the risk of cavities, pulling steep, half-hanging cliff many coffins in the cliffs with the existing Cliff 160. More than 10 kilometers away from the embankments of Ma Su Ma Cao Yingxiang Bay, the steep limestone walls of the distribution of Cliff 48. Lived mostly from the ground 26 to 50 m high by up to 100 meters. Cliff, there are many red cliff painting murals, rich content, rough lines, composition concise, realistic image. Cliff and rock paintings of great historical value and aesthetic value, is to study the historical development of ethnic minorities in Southern area of the physical materials. Cliff buried researchers has become the world center of attention, and attract countless tourists. This area is full of ancient mystery.
Gong Bo People Lived in the core. County of Los table in the southwest of the town Gong Ma embankments. Dam of 300 meters east to west and 500 meters, 1,000 meters long north-south, crab creek flows from the dam to wear through, Riverbank, Block 21, East-West confrontation was rolling from the cliff, hanging coffins on the distribution of this precipice. The existing 223 to the main stakes Cliff. Coffin height is generally set at 20 meters to 60 meters, the higher up to 100 meters. There are cliffs, dense Pile bee eye red painted rock art sites and 200 pieces. Rock is rich in content, there are riding and shooting, dancing, acrobatics and a variety of animals, weapons, geometry, etc., the image simple and vivid. Cliff buried remains of the other similar rock paintings. Cliff concentrated in relatively small reservoirs Ma Guan Caipu, Lion Rock, nine lights, big hole. Yan Deng family, three Cave, Pearl umbrella and eagle rock, etc..
In 1935, an American missionary Gewei Han, rich funeral culture in China is very interested, he asked to be in the vicinity of Gongxian County in Sichuan, China has a very strange funeral custom, so can not wait to start his own journey . Despite the difficulties and obstacles along the way, almost to the Americans lost their lives, but he really came to the cliff when Gongxian County, or consider themselves a worthwhile trip. Ge Weihan shocked by his discovery - this is Cliff. Cliff Gong County, almost all the world contains all types of Cliff. This is the first time Cliff Gongxian discovered by the world, immediately aroused great interest of scholars, the 20th century, 40's, 70's, 80's until the early 21st century, groups of scientists have come here, want to crack this through the ages puzzle. Cliff scientists here in the tribal people known as Bo, and have speculated that these Bo Where exactly, is what makes their descendants gave up their funeral habits? Is this tribe and other ethnic blend together, or all die out?
20th century, at a distance of Gongxian County not far away, it was discovered that the level set by the Ming Dynasty quite monument, the monument's writing has been blurred, but the effect can barely recognize that this is elimination of the Ming Dynasty to boast of his covenant Bo monument. According to expert appraisal, then Bo's smelting technology is very low, they had just developed from bronze to iron, and raw materials for temperature control, has not fully grasp clearly. This is a duel between two eras, ancient and modern, swords and guns and gunpowder, the outcome in fact already doomed, no matter how Bo brave, heroic age of cold steel will never be defeated Ming forces equipped with artillery. So relying on military technology out of the lead and, ultimately, a brutal victory.
Bo left the face of the eternal mystery of the ancient architecture of China experts and poets had a heated discussion on the method used Cliff is stakes placed on the cliff? This burial custom of the National Culture What is it? People express their views, and some that are suspended with ropes from the top down, and some think that is the use of the method associated pile up Shop Road, and put away the coffin and then removed the cliff, some of them take the ladder that is sent to the ... ... say, today.
  
  
BoPeopleHangCoffinBoardDepartment
Cliff, Why Bo buried? YuanLi Jing's "a little cloud Nanzhi," says: Cliff lines were buried, the higher the more guitar hung to be dropping by for Kyrgyzstan. This should be buried Cliff Bo pedestrian reasons. Cui Chen for many years engaged? Cultural studies. He said the method placed Cliff, there are three academic argument, first base soil orogenic said second plank, said the third is hanging said. The first method, the amount is very huge project, tens of meters or even a hundred meters from the ground, which is relatively backward economy and culture, ancient sparsely populated southwest is not possible; the second argument, after years of research, in the field without Union Shop Road discovered the pile pile hole, it can be ruled out. Should be hanging the only viable method. The maintenance release in the wall of the prints found on Shengsuo Le, "released from the top rope hanging coffins placed on the cliff," the statement be confirmed. As a result, you can uncover the mystery of Cliff. Bo is due to disappearance of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming army's brutal suppression of the Sichuan-Yunnan ethnic minority population of relatively small Duzhangman and Bo were mass killings, Bo to avoid misfortune, they all move from home, incognito with other national integration, and ultimately disappeared.[1]

Legend

Long ago, in Sichuan Gong County Los table area, a place called Ma embankments, home to many of Bo. Among them, the name Arab (pronounced ha ha) in the majority. One day, an old man died last name Ah, Ah, Mr. Feng Shui point of view, please go home safe burial place of the elderly. Feng Shui embankments that Mr. Ma and turn, finally pointing to a steep rock sub-family of A said: "There are pieces Shiraiwa, you use a large block made of wood coffin, the dead on the elderly The coffin, then buried in this Shiraiwa, ye sons of Arab family wealth will be developed. "A home is said according to feng shui, with a large piece of wood coffin made, please mason went to the White Rock holes. Shiraiwa high and steep that, how to fight it? After much deliberation, only to teach them in combat with the wise use of the winch frame in the rock, the winch from the high-shelf, so that holes mason standing on the platform. Finally hit the rocks two thick sized hole, and threw two holes into the thick wood, and then hanging up the coffin with a winch, on the two rough wooden cross, this is the Bo People Lived burial origin. Since then, Bo learned to Cliff funeral, death, burial Cliff were implemented. After A family really developed, as Bo the most powerful tribal people, until the first year of the Ming Dynasty Wanli, Ah, brothers and sister rule the roost at home, Rebellion, in Sichuan Jianwu (now Xingwen County) Kowloon City, said Wang Jianguo wire.
A family, brothers and sister Rebellion, the Arab forces of a strong family. At that time, there is only one person named Luo Yingxiu will yin and yang, will see feng shui. Luo Yingxiu only home is a big landlord, his family's food, gold and silver property, etc., have been forced expropriation of Bo rebels. He was in retaliation for Arab home, go home to Afghanistan said: "The prestige of the county in Yunnan Changan Township, Washi village, there is a place called Broken Hill, well, well off a hill opposite the White Rock, Rock called the White Tiger. Embankments of you if Ma coffin down, and transported to the authority to go, hanging in the White Tiger rock, your home city to be developed more and more power, the Yunnan and Sichuan provinces will be your home city of the world, "A family listening to the words of Luo Yingxiu only after believed her, and happily removed from the Ma embankments seven coffins, transported to the prestige of the Washi, also shipped two winch hanging coffins. A family was in accordance with Luo Yingxiu said, the seven coffins hanging on the white tiger rock Washi village, the hanging method and the embankments of the same Luo table linen. But shortly later, the Arab League defeat at home to three siblings were killed, A home will completely collapse. A family, brothers and sister died, Zhao Ting continue to crush those who fled into the deep forests of the Bo people, especially people named Ah Bo, both young and old, regardless of all the killing. In this bloody massacre and repression, theArab nameBo anonymity, the Arab word "Fu" next to "Ren" next. He changed all the names. After the embankments of Ma Bo Coffins to be known as: "Ho's son hanging rock," the prestige of the Bo People Lived in Washi is also known as: "Ho hanging rock child."
After the siege Bo were no longer to Washi no one to hang out Cliff. Many years later, the seven coffins collapsed one after another four down, and now, White Tiger Rock Cliff on the left three. It is said that those who collapse in the coffin, gold, silver, jewelry, jade and other precious funerary goods. At that time, some greedy people to compete for those sacrificial lambs, but no matter who, as long as a competing hand, these treasures will have his eyes stabbed pain, eyes became dark, like a blind man the same. The strange thing is, as long as the hands of a discarded treasure, eye pain goes away, eyes still bright one. Result, no one dare not take those treasures have been thrown into the mountains to the valleys.

And exploration of historical records

Ma embankments Gongxian County is located in the southwestern corner of Sichuan, a quiet small village, a few decades, very few foreign people came here, but the 21 century, but never this big news broke, the two mountains for the elderly careless words aroused world archaeological circles, seminal historians as a shock. Flashed his two old family tree, said they were in Bo Gong County descendants of Cliff, then about their ancestors, these people actually know how much? Puzzled scientists for many years in the puzzle, whether he could have opened it? The simplicity of the old man did not know that his words casually, China and the world will bring much shocked the scientific community. Fact of life these people and others in the village there is no difference, the genealogy of their hands, how many credible is that?
Cliff was the founder of Heritage Museum of the earlier studies of water to the Cliff area is one of the experts, he made a special trip to a cemetery near Ma embankments, where he successfully found the two elderly people in the recorded spectrum of 5 , 6 the names of the deceased, confirmed the authenticity of their genealogy, but it also shows the past century, the family has been in use burial. Two old hands of the family tree dates back to the Tang Dynasty, but according to historical records, with Cliff Bo, in the Tang Dynasty has been incompatible with the then rulers.
Chen Mingfang National Institute of Sichuan Province, is China's most authoritative scientists of one of Cliff. Early in the 20th century, 70's, she embarked on the path of Cliff, 20 years of research, so she believes, Bo Tang Dynasty as early as 1000 years ago, has suffered heavy losses. Datang is the history of one of the most prosperous dynasties, its culture and military technology have developed to an unprecedented height, a large number of historical data confirms that the Tang Dynasty rulers have repeatedly urged the use of troops of Sichuan Bo, does the Tang Bo on behalf of the genocide has been the disaster of it?
70 years in the 20th century under the initiative of many scientists, the government began the first time since the founding of an official excavation Cliff Gongxian County, in the excavation, the scientists found, Bo frugal life, most of the Cliff is only small funerary objects. But one of them had caused the water to the bowl's attention.
Archaeologists are happy, because blue and white porcelain bowl is a token of the times can be determined. The need for a special firing process, has been fully integrated into the mid-Ming Dynasty when the kiln was gradually emerged in the so-called blue and white tribute, in circulation at least in the 30-40 years later. If this is really produced in the Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain bowl, then you can confirm this with Cliff's history, at least in the bowl after the firing, that Bo will never be in the Tang Dynasty to have become extinct, Cliff's history in China continue to clear at least the period of feudal rule. In order to confirm their conclusions, the scientists sent to the Jingdezhen porcelain bowl which was carried out element, such as the age determination of Song, by cleaning up, and that relics unearthed a Cliff, scientists have discovered one thing, a lot of artifacts are from the feudal rulers in the next, and Wanli in Ming Dynasty, an abrupt end, is this why?
Read by a large number of historical records, Chen Mingfang found in Dynasty, the growing forces of Bo, the central Ming dynasty they are gradually deepen the conflict. According to historical records, Ming feudal rulers who had attacked several times to Bo, while the Ming Dynasty best players together, sophisticated weapons, but several people with the war in Bo, but did not account for the slightest cheap. Chinese history and the archaeological community sector scientists visited numerous military sites left by the Bo people. In a place called the nine lights, the mountains still stood a dozen security and Cliff with Bo, but it is also the tribe one of the most important military bases.
The intersection of this secret place, open house, which is typical of military bases Bo. Most historians believe that if Bo did not surrender to lead the way, the feudal rulers of the Ming army was bound to hit here.
According to historical records, when the Ming Dynasty, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan provinces to mobilize the army, surrounded the cottage Bo, then Bo tens of thousands of people faced with two options, either with the number ten times more than their enemies fight to the death to be placed here ancestor of the coffin; or to accept the Ming army's amnesty, select a humiliating surrender. Legend of debate within the Bo cave in to this, hundreds of Zhaizhu different opinions, to discuss here two days and nights. Bo was more than 600 people in the cottage, half choose to clear the military to surrender. Whether they choose what kind of fate, Do Bo has always been brave and skilled people to rely on this method of humiliation to leave their offspring before it? According to historical records, was spared the surrender of Bo, the number of people being killed almost half of the total of this tribe, almost every one of Bo's family, have relatives or friends killed.

Cliff Mystery

Bo and other ethnic minority history in this area, so the remains of more than Cliff, but now at the largest and most concentrated, when the most important township Gongxian Los table embankments and Caoying Xiang Su Ma Ma Wan. Ma embankments Gongxian long and narrow, tall peaks east and west sides, between the risk of cavities, pulling steep, half-hanging cliff many coffins in the cliffs with the existing Cliff 160. More than 10 kilometers away from the embankments of Ma Su Ma Cao Yingxiang Bay, the steep limestone walls of the distribution of Cliff 48. Lived mostly from the ground 26 to 50 m high by up to 100 meters. Cliff, there are many red cliff painting murals, rich content, rough lines, composition concise, realistic image. Cliff and rock paintings of great historical value and aesthetic value, is to study the historical development of ethnic minorities in Southern area of the physical materials. Cliff buried researchers has become the world center of attention, and attract countless tourists. This area is full of ancient mystery.
Gong Bo People Lived in the core. County of Los table in the southwest of the town Gong Ma embankments. Dam of 300 meters east to west and 500 meters, 1,000 meters long north-south, crab creek flows from the dam to wear through, Riverbank, Block 21, East-West confrontation was rolling from the cliff, hanging coffins on the distribution of this precipice. The existing 223 to the main stakes Cliff. Coffin height is generally set at 20 meters to 60 meters, the higher up to 100 meters. There are cliffs, dense Pile bee eye red painted rock art sites and 200 pieces. Rock is rich in content, there are riding and shooting, dancing, acrobatics and a variety of animals, weapons, geometry, etc., the image simple and vivid. Cliff buried remains of the other similar rock paintings. Cliff concentrated in relatively small reservoirs Ma Guan Caipu, Lion Rock, nine lights, big hole. Yan Deng family, three Cave, Pearl umbrella and eagle rock, etc..
In 1935, a missionary from the United States Ge Weihan, on China's rich culture is very interested in the funeral, he asked to be in the vicinity of Sichuan, China's Gong County, there is a very strange funeral custom, so can not wait to start his own journey . Despite the difficulties and obstacles along the way, almost to the Americans lost their lives, but he really came to the cliff when Gongxian County, or consider themselves a worthwhile trip. Ge Weihan shocked by his discovery - this is Cliff. Cliff Gong County, almost all the world contains all types of Cliff. This is the first time Cliff Gongxian discovered by the world, immediately aroused great interest of scholars, the 20th century, 40's, 70's, 80's until the early 21st century, groups of scientists have come here, want to crack this through the ages puzzle. Cliff scientists here in the tribal people known as Bo, and have speculated that these Bo Where exactly, is what makes their descendants gave up their funeral habits? Is this tribe and other ethnic blend together, or all die out?
20th century, at a distance of Gongxian County not far away, it was discovered that the level set by the Ming Dynasty quite monument, the monument's writing has been blurred, but the effect can barely recognize that this is elimination of the Ming Dynasty to boast of his covenant Bo monument. According to expert appraisal, then Bo's smelting technology is very low, they had just developed from bronze to iron, and raw materials for temperature control, has not fully grasp clearly. This is a duel between two eras, ancient and modern, swords and guns and gunpowder, the outcome in fact already doomed, no matter how Bo brave, heroic age of cold steel will never be defeated Ming forces equipped with artillery. So relying on military technology out of the lead and, ultimately, a brutal victory.
Bo left the face of eternal mystery of the ancient architecture of China experts and poets had a heated discussion on the method used Cliff is stakes placed on the cliff? This burial custom of the National Culture What is it? People express their views, and some that are suspended with ropes from the top down, and some think that is the use of the method associated pile up Shop Road, and put away the coffin and then removed the cliff, some of them take the ladder that is sent to the ... ... say, today.
Cliff, Why Bo buried? Yuan Li Jingzhuan wrote, "a little cloud Nanzhi," says: Cliff lines were buried, the higher the more guitar hung to be dropping by for Kyrgyzstan. This should be buried Cliff Bo pedestrian reasons. Cui Chen for many years engaged? Cultural studies. He said the method placed Cliff, there are three academic argument, first base soil orogenic said second plank, said the third is hanging said. The first method, the amount is very huge project, tens of meters or even a hundred meters from the ground, which is relatively backward economy and culture, ancient sparsely populated southwest is not possible; the second argument, after years of research, in the field without Union Shop Road discovered the pile pile hole, it can be ruled out. Should be hanging the only viable method. The maintenance release in the wall of the prints found on Shengsuo Le, "released from the top rope hanging coffins placed on the cliff," the statement be confirmed. As a result, you can uncover the mystery of Cliff. Bo is due to disappearance of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming army's brutal suppression of the Sichuan-Yunnan ethnic minority population of relatively small Duzhangman and Bo were mass killings, Bo to avoid misfortune, they all move from home, incognito with other national integration, and ultimately disappeared.

Repair Bo Coffins

Gong Bo People Lived in maintenance, management, and by the Heritage Museum of Yibin City, Hebei Province, commissioned by the Institute of Ancient Architecture to develop implementation plans, and report to the National Heritage Board for approval, since the September 2002 start in late, this is the new China was founded the maintenance of the third and largest one, the first two were 1974 and 1985. According to Cui Chen Jieshao Yibin City Museum, Cliff Funeral three forms: First, Cliff style stakes, and second, cave-style Cliff, Third Cliff rock pier, which has three forms in Gongxian . Gong county is currently the largest number of domestic saving Lived most concentrated. Bo Coffins mainly from the county marshals in the town about 80 km of embankments and Su Ma Ma Wan, known as the Bo River in the north-south ditch about 5,000 meters on both sides of limestone cliffs, and placed into one hundred with Cliff. According to the early nineties of last century relics census statistics, Gongxian Cliff still holds 280, only the past 10 years, had already fallen nearly 20, the remaining 260 or so. Ma embankments in the nine lights, three-dong, DENG Jia Yan, Guan Caipu, Lion Rock, the cat hole, nine have 220 printed, etc., the Soviet Union more than 40 with Ma Wan. Bo this ancient people has been lost in the history of human civilization, the last rescue and protection of human civilization --- Bo Cliff, is imperative.
Cliff from the ground near these ten meters, there are over 130 meters high. In the past, the maintenance of the Cliff, is only to reinforce the stakes, the increased repair of the Cliff, tick strip, that is to repair damaged parts, while cracks in the limestone rock and loose parts of the reinforced casting filling . This maintenance approach is the first time in the country.
The Cliff maintenance works, carried out mainly in three dong. September 16, 2002, the construction team moved into Ma embankments, 300 meters wide in the third Cave put up under the cliff to see the scaffolding on construction sites. Yibin City Museum Fair by the workers and skilled workers for specific maintenance team consisting of Cliff's maintenance. September 24, when the first floor with about 20 meters away from the Cliff's lid is opened, the remains of 400 years ago, Bo Jing Xian known to the world! Skeleton from the remains of view, the ancient Bo child is not small, but the bone disorder, coffin piled a lot of sand and silt, funerary objects not found. Cui Chen believes that the Flying Thief Pirates of the coffins do not rule out the possibility. This is a log Lived dig the whole system is made, about 2 meters, 0.7 meters wide, with the coffin lid from the picture-mouth fastening body, weighing about 200 kg. Fair workers and skilled workers in strict accordance with operating procedures of the Cliff to number, measurement, registration, dredging, repeated brushing with a tung oil will infiltrate the coffin, and then neatly placed the remains will be placed on the coffin place.
Maintenance works to the next day, after another opened five Cliff, found a number of precious cultural relics. There were two Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain bowl, a shape of ancient iron sword, as well as a knife, two iron spears, was undoubtedly the Ming Dynasty artifacts. Three of the original Cave Cliff 29 registered, this maintenance of the new discovery 16, in addition to two completely damaged beyond repair, the total maintenance fixes 43. Cliff is a newly discovered major cave-type, blocked by vegetation, the past can not be observed on the ground. Cliff maintenance dredging in the process of being opened, the also found a small amount of funerary objects and polyandrum fabric; only a rock pier Cliff did not use picture-mouth lid, lid wedge body and coffin, using Mulan style; in three Cave and elsewhere have discovered rock paintings of Bo, Bo on the study of ancient people's production and life, political, military, and cultural significance.
Traffic routes:by train from Yibin to Gongxian. Cliff then take car to the highest concentration of embankments and Su Ma Ma Wan and other places to visit.
  Ticket price:20 yuan area, the website price of 15 yuan

Book Notes

① area Opening hours :8:00-18: 00
② tickets for children: height 1.2 m -1.4 m half-price ticket 10 yuan / person, 1.2 meters free of charge
③ :60-old ticket holders aged 70 years old card purchase tickets 10 yuan / person over the age of 70 with a valid ID free.

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