2010年10月6日星期三

Aden Nature Reserve

 

Wikipedia card

Aden, with its unique nature reserve of the original ecological environment, male, singular, embroidery, beautiful natural scenery and famous high quality. Aden Nature Reserve in 1996, three menstrual DAOCHENG People's Government, a county-level nature reserve, while Aden Nature Reserve was established. May 1997, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government of Aden for the state-level nature reserve, and set up a management office; the same year in December, by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government, Aden, a provincial-level nature reserve. June 2001, the State Council approved a National Nature Reserve of Aden. July 10, 2003, the Executive Board of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere conference held in Paris, the protection of Aden MAB plans in the United Nations, Aden, formally joined the World Man and Biosphere Reserve Network.
Directory
Development
Introduction
History
Introduce the natural landscape
  1. Remains of ancient glacial
  2. River Landscape
Landscape plants and animals
Weather, climate landscape
Main attractions
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Development

In recent years, Aden, with its unique nature reserve of the original ecological environment, male, singular, embroidery, beautiful natural scenery and famous high quality. Aden Nature Reserve in 1996, three menstrualDAOCHENGPeople's Government, a county-levelnature reserve, while Aden Nature Reserve was established. May 1997,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous PrefecturePeople's Government of Aden for the state-level nature reserve, and set up a management office; the same year in December, by theSichuanProvincial People's Government, Aden, a provincial-level nature reserve. June 2001, theState Councilapproval, Aden, a National Nature Reserve. July 10, 2003,the UNESCOMan and the Biosphere Executive Board meeting held in Paris, the protection of Aden MAB plans in the United Nations, Aden, formally joined the World Man and Biosphere Reserve Network. Aden is the first of 24, following theHuanglong,Wolong,Jiuzhaigou, the Sichuan Province, the first four to join the network of protected areas, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is also the first win of the nature reserve. Now the good people are striving for Daocheng 4A scenic spots, highlighting the fighting spirit of Shangri-La!

Introduction

Aden Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in southern Inagi, geography sit
  
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Mark as:longitude99 degrees 58 minutes ---- 100 degrees 28 minutes north latitude 28 degrees 11 minutes ---- 28 degrees 34 minutes. Located in the famous Middle Eastern Hengduan off mountains. Small protected areas in the eastern hills Gongga, three snow-capped mountains straight into the sky. Xian Nairi North Peak, elevation 6032 m; south peak summer Lang Yang Maiyong and Dongfeng Dorje, the same as 5958 meters above sea level. Was a triangle of three snow-capped mountains, towering stands, away from the phase of confrontation; handsome magnificent to shake the soul swing soul, Tibetan areas in western China known as the snowy peaks of God. Buddhist-load: There are 24 shrines, the Lord is the third presume all the main mountain (thethree mountainland), possessing three peaks called "Read Green Day Song Gongbu Gongga", meaning "three presume the main snow-capped mountains," is the location of pilgrimage Jide beings. According to legend, the eighth century, theLotusMaster Health and blessing for the three snow-capped mountains named.
Aden Nature Reserve areaelevation2900 meters (Gongga River) to 6032 m (Xian Nairi peak), area of 5.6 million hectares. Area in Xian Nairi, reducing the central edge, Shiner Doje three peaks as the core area, North and South to the distribution. Because of the special geographical environment and natural climate, the formation of a unique landscape and natural landscape, is the best preserved anatural ecosystem.
Xian Nairi protected areas (Tibetan Buddha world view), lower side of the central (Tibetan Manjushri), Shiner Dorje (Tibetan Vajrapani) not far from three snow-capped mountains, each stand, triangular race for TibetanBuddhism,known as the "Day Song Gongbu", meaning the three main mountain presume. Feng Xian Nairi altitude of 6032 meters north, south side of the central peak altitude of 5958 meters down, 5958 meters above sea level Dongfeng Shiner Dorje, three snowmountainpeak shape
  
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Vary, but are perfectly clean and spotless. Mountainside boundless forests, waterfallswaterfallsin the meantime, the foot gully meandering, inlaid with mirror-like lakes. Peaks, glaciers,forests, streams, waterfalls, meadows, lakes, organic combination ofwild animalscome and go in them, asked the quiet one out of the Pure Land.
Geologicalage of the Quaternary (250 ka), the new tectonic movement due to the impact this region had a strong uplift and fracture, forming a unique canyon plateau. Saved to Bingfeng Setsurei,glaciersbroad valleys, forests and high altitude mountain meadow dominated natural ecosystem. The main purpose of setting Aden Nature Reserve is to protect its rich animal and plant resources, complex and diverse biological gene, a rarenatural sceneryand for the existence of a high mountain natural ecosystems. Natural resource protection is the main function of the protected area. Nature belonged to the Aden plateau continental monsoon humid climate, relative height above sea level because of the region 3000m, so the climate was vertical differentiation: The following is the mountain 3200m above sea level with warm ,3200 --- 3600m mountain in the temperate 3600 ---- 4300m for the boreal ,4300 ---- 4600m mountain alpine sub-arctic and alpine altitude of 4600m above the cold ice zone. As the region's uniquegeographicallocation, its environmental base intact human disturbance and destruction, the original style is still relatively intact, plus the unique natural landscape, known as "the lastShangri-La"Hang at home and abroad have a higher visibility.

History

In 747 AD, the Buddhist master Padmasambhava himself named blessing, and theesotericthree continued under the Ministry of the three instance
  
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Bodhisattva (Guanyin, Manjusri, King Kong) given that the three peaks. North Peak is at 6032 meters high, Dongfeng Xianuoduoji 5958 meters high, the south peakYang Maiyong5958 meters high, the Buddha Name: Three presume the main mountain. World Buddhist holy sites listed in the tenth round one, celebrate Year of the Rooster year, His Holiness, V, VII, this holy Dalai Lama, all with a eulogy.
In 1928,the United Statesbotanist, explorer约瑟夫洛克, arrived here, after returning home in the United States, "National Geographic Magazine", wrote and published the photographs, will introduce the world of Aden. At the same time: Aden Nature Reserve great legendary "Shambhala," the connotation of the word, andthe Britishwriter James Hilton book"Lost Horizon"in the scene depicted in an extremely consistent. Profound interpretation of the "kingdom of Shambhala," the true meaning.

Introduce the natural landscape

Remains of ancient glacial

Aden has 5 times there has beeniceand glaciers, glacial erosion, the role of erosion and moving, leaving a lot of ice
  
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Sites, creating acirquehorn,U-shaped valley,ridge edge,slip the ice surface, sheep before the stone,hanging valley, side performance issues, the final performance problems,glacial lakes,glacial bouldersand other erosion landforms, with a certain planting expedition price. In particular, is the study of modern glacier glacier geology, geomorphology main Quaternary climate, ancient sites and natural to the best of education, science park.

River Landscape

Dong Yi River, the early Russian River, Kang Furukawa, water Luo, longitudinal mode area, steep stream turbulence within the water, waterfall or water, everywhere, and the formation of a very high altitude tourism resources characteristic of the river, especially in holy feet of water. Time waits for every year from May to June, the water will become milky white, like milk, as by the local people called the Shen Shui. Drink this water, according to longevity, beauty treatment, and packed in containers three years without deterioration, is why? After carbonate rocks because of the role of ice and water to formcalcium bicarbonate, and then after a certain temperature and the water rushed out, the time for the May to August are such minerals beneficial to human health, especially good for the stomach role;

Landscape plants and animals

  Aden Scenic Areaclose to the three rivers (the Jinsha River,Lancang River,Nu River) high mountains, valleys and white
  
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The pulse of the typical cross-zone area, following the mountain terrain, the plateau is continental monsoon climate, coupled with an altitude difference between the larger, from the valleysubtropicalto alpine frigid zone, across the five natural climate zone, the long-term evolution, the formation of a variety of plant types , from low to high, dry valley shrub, respectively - subalpineconiferous forests- alpine shrub and meadow - Alpine scree sparse vegetation and other vegetation, with 1151 kinds of higher plants, there are 121 vascular plant families, 430 genera , wherefernsand 20 families, 34 genera and 103 species,seed plants101 families, 396 genera. 1012 kinds, the region is a national secondary and tertiary protection of plants WANG Long fern,fan fern, fan-core wood, long bud ice fir,hemlock Lijiang,peaches seven,octagonal lotus,Sichuan peony,golden locksand so on. Hell Valley in particular, the lover of trees (hemlock,mountain oakfrom the same root) called wonders of the plant kingdom.
Scenic View of Aden about 200 species of animals, mainly in mountain animals, forest animals, mainly because of the typical cross-sectional area with mountain areas, the local fauna are the South havered pandasand so on. Is a national protected birds in the area are:Cangma Chicken,Rooster,Tibetan snow cock,pheasant,white pheasantand so on. There is a species of specialty: the back Garrulax flowers, orange sticks Garrulax, brown pine back to pheasants and other, more abundant fish species, the main types arethe Sichuan Schizothorax,short beard Schizothorax,thick lips nude lips fish weight, Songpan naked fish in autumn, spindle Triplophysa, Triplophysa of s, Yellowstone climbing and so on.

Weather, climate landscape

  Weather, climate landscape: There Aden ancient red rainbow, ice waterfalls, sunshine Xian Nairi Xuefeng, Sin is
  
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Japanese Buddha, the colored seamirage, etc., especially in the summer, the middle reaches of the mountain mist, mountain in thefogwhen the time is now hidden, the feeling is really difficult pilgrimage, sometimes dozens of sacred mountains in the snow show name or a few minutes before they are felt The importance of Buddhism in their hearts.
Los velvet pastures "at Song Gongbu" three mountain surrounded by river from the pasture Gongga shuttle, gurgling streams, forest, pasture huts with each other, constitute a primitive and charmingscenery, people who enter the realm of getting back to basics . This concept of "Japanese Song Gongbu" three mountain panoramic view. Cass deep narrow canyon, Google sets an altitude of 3,800 meters, 2,900 meters above sea bottom, heavily forested valley, towering rock formations, waterfalls waterfalls roar of thunder. Valley fog when the vagaries of the pillars of various shapes present hidden, such as when the Temple, such as when thefairycame down, when such ideas are clouds, they are really a great spectacle.

Main attractions

Russia's first mountain in Tibetan means "shining mountain" Russian Mountain Ram Green Zone is the beginning of the largest forest Daocheng. Yamagata early Russian Hill flat, vast forests, mountain situation unpredictable. Fall, early Russian Hill storied stained million Eagles, as its beautiful
  
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Name, sparkling in the sun, in Russia at the beginning of the Peak overlooking the Gongga Song Gongbu peaks, the scenery is very spectacular.
Lang tied the fire to know the Tibetan language means "yell, stop by." It is a huge rock, the goalkeeper for the Gonggar at Songgong.Gonggar YinGouthe river water in this import terracotta River, will be the local Tibetans as a god Galaxy Gongga River, the river with sheet pile heap into Mani is a splendid sight over all. Legend Gongga Day Song Gongbu possession many treasures. But one day, demons, then all dark clouds, heavy rain, the earth was moving, a time of gold along Gongga Galaxy shed, knowing the fire in every possible way to tie Lang keeper though, still can not block the rushing water, then with frustration " yell, stop the "named after. Annual Saga Dawa (Tibetan April 15, the Buddha was born, into the road the day) Tibetans have to turn around the stone mountain, bathed in the river changing.
West off the cattle from the known thermal bar Lang, along the Gonggar silver walk up the mountain about a half hour off the cattle arrived in the West (3100 meters). Gongga here looked up and saw God at the first peak of Xian Nairi Song Gongbu (6032 m). Under the blue sky, Xian Nairi towering white peaks standing in the vast woodlands, the silver flashes. 2 hours to continue upstream to Zazo Fan Yu (horns groove), here, thick forests, gurgling streams. Upstream near the Galaxy had arrived Dazha A Gongga East cable (Shenxian Dong). In this rest, throwing stones struck Shiyan Shenxian Dong, issued bell-like echo, so
  
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Also known as the stone bell rock. Half an hour later arrived inAdenvillage (3,700 meters),Xian Nairipanoramic view of the south cliff. Continue upward, an hour to reach Chonggu Si.
Chonggu Si(3880 m) located in Xian Nairi foot peaks. Severe destruction of the temple, a ruins, Temple's impossible to visit. Chonggu Si attached to theGongga Ji Ling Temple Lang, root Ge Buddha sent there Zaba chanting song in the Buddha, for a small clay sculpture by the Buddha halls. Legend, the monks feel a mistake has Jiegong mountain worship for life, promote the construction of Buddhist temples in this, because the ground-breaking dig rock and angered the gods, evil people come around, leprosy epidemic. They feel a mistake all day long chanting Jie Gong Yu Buddha, cast magic, prayed to God for evil on their own, eliminating the people of the disaster. His actions touched by the gods mercy, peace people, who passed away while suffering from madness. Now, they feel a mistake Jie Gong spiritual bone still buried in his own temple built within the monastery monks chanting incense daily to commemorate the great merit of his monks.
  
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Green Day Song Gongbu Gongga read Chonggu Si starting from the left turn right before the trip to Los velvet around the ranch. Los green velvet pastures were read at Song Gongbu Gongga three peaks around. Peaks, forests, grasslands, streams, lakes, waterfalls and pasture huts exist side by side. Three peaks are collected in the eye here, North PeakXian Nairi(6032 meters), was shocked to Buddha sit lotus throne peacefully. South PeakYang Maiyong(5958 meters), steep peaks, beautiful lines, sharp edge of the peak directly at the sky. DongfengXianuoduojiCrystal-like mountain proudly standing up there. This has always been three peaks of the sacred Tibetan symbol of heart, read the Green Day Song Gongbu Gongga Tibetan means "snow does not expand the law of the three holy mountain," was intended. The eighth century,Padmasambhava,the master for the opening of three peaks, and presume to Buddhism, the main three:Guanyin(Xian Nairi),Manjusri(Yang Maiyong) and Vajrapani (Xianuoduoji) named blessing, so called three- presume the main snow-capped mountains. Starting line up from the Luorongniuchang to reach nine Za'a Shinsen Qu, Yang Maiyong can see the snow line north of Tibet Shambhala kingdom of God laid-off
  
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Cypress. God can wash away this spring in the personal store of the dirty things, begging the gods song nine law enforcement protection ugly practice. Continue upward, turn right, you can watch the sea of milk (for the thermal error), Pearl Sea (Wood Bottom wrong), and other lakes. But over the altitude of 4476 meters of Soma (King Haimu) Yamaguchi, an hour down the lakes to the Xian Nairi Mra wrong foot (altitude 3960 m), the next half hour back Chonggu Si.
Temple Lang Darjeeling Gongga for the whole DAOCHENG largest Yellow Sect monasteries, Litang is a Temple Temple Evergreen Cole. Green Day Song Gong Gongga for studying mountain got its name. Temple Lang Darjeeling Gongga magnificent architecture, beautiful murals, a gift from the temple there is Maitreya Dalai copper was shocked, as precious relics.
Hell Valley Taniguchi 3,800 meters, the bottom 2500 m, the valley wind away the clouds to move, the mist Meng Meng, rugged mountains and disappeared weird now, just around the corner, breathtaking. Hell Valley, a narrow and deep, dense forests, towering rock formations, waterfalls waterfalls roar of thunder.

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