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Temple (the temple) is located inQufu, Shandong Provincewithin the city of South Gate, was the first temple of worship of Confucius, was first built in 478 BC, the former residence of Confucius Temple, built to the specifications of the palace, the three ancient buildings in China One group in the world history of architecture occupies an important position. Also in Fuzhou, Beijing, Quzhou,Deyangand other places have the Confucius Temple.
The Temple of Confucius
Confucius Temple[1](the temple) is located in east longitude 116 ° 58'30 "---- N 35 ° 36'42 ". Confucius Temple in Qufu (Confucius Temple ) is the worshipof Confuciusin the Temple, is located inChina,Korea,Japan,Vietnam,Indonesia,Singapore,the United Statesand other countries more than 2,000 a precedent and template Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC reported years after the death of the second year of Confucius (478 BC),Lu Aigongto Guzhai converted into Temple. After calendar Confucius been sealed on behalf of the emperor, expansion of the temple, to the Qing Dynasty,Emperor Yongzhengordered the overhaul, expansion into a modern scale. The temple has nine courtyards, the north and the south central axis, the points left, and right three-way, vertical length of 630 meters, width 140 meters, a temple, church, altar, Pavilion 460, the Menfang 54 "Royal Beiting"Block 13, with a variety of building more than 100 seats, 460, covers an area of about 95,000 square meters of large buildings. Confucius Temple in theshrine house,thirteen Beitingand the Great Hall of thingsthe two veranda, display a large number of stone stele, in particular, kept Hanbei here, is the largest number in the country, the ancient stone is also no shortage of treasures, many of their inscriptions only times Xi'an Stele Forest, so it has China's second Beilin said. Confucius Temple is second only to the existing size of the Forbidden City of ancient buildings, isthe three ancient buildings in China, one of a large temple in the ancient Chinese called the building a model. Temple's overall design is very successful. Shinto before, both sides of the planted cypress, create a solemn atmosphere, respect those who cultivate the emotional Ye Temple; the main temple through the central axis in a symmetrical layout rigorous. Before and after the nine courtyards, is leading the first three into the courtyard, only some smaller Menfang scale, pine and cypress-lined courtyard planted, shade blocks out the sun, creating a pure heart and wash people read the environment, and ancient cypress towering in the Cang Parker made available for a deep channel between, even if people feel a long history of Confucian Temple, Confucian thought has a profound contrast. Exposing the amount of high Zuozuo Menfang plaque, strongly praised the achievements of Confucius, gives a strong impression, people feel admiration felt. After the fourth into the courtyard, the majestic building, sight, the red walls, trees, each other, both a metaphor for the breadth of Confucian thought profound, but also a metaphor for the great achievements of Confucius, and Confucian leaders of the eastern and western dedicated people, 166 were long- meters, but also a metaphor has a long history of Confucianism. Ancient temple area of about 16,000 square meters. The main building has Beiting Jin and Yuan, MingKuiwen Court, Xingtan, Germany pretend world Fong, reconstruction of the Great Hall of Qing Dynasty,rest roomand so on. Gold large wooden pavilion with a lot of Song-type characteristics of the practice, Dougong Lichtung, melon seeds Gong, so Gong, followed by slow increase arch length, six, jumped by two shop for shop, shop for and tween stigma for the appearance of the same shop and so on. Gallery veranda around the main hall of the Court using the combination method is commonly used during the closed Temple Song shape the legacy of rare cases. Dacheng Hall, rest room, Cravens castration, Xingtan,Dacheng Gateand other buildings mixed with wood and stone structure, is relatively rare form. Dougong layout and details Flexible approach, according to the needs of families in each square the number of different body, different density, Gong different length, or even to make up for the vacancy on the visual sense, the car Gong, Wan Gong, melon Gong longer, compared to the same building o length of the two different dougong Gong, Gong both sides of the same length of stigma poor families, this is a unique temple building practices. Save Han Dynasty ancient stone temple 1044, the feudal emperor Shi recovery, sealed, and the construction of the Confucius Temple worship record, there are emperors, the temple of poetry literati Ye inscription, word has Chinese, Mongolian, Pagba text , full text, the book has real grass scribe seal body, is the study of feudal social and political; economic, cultural and artistic valuable historical data. Tablets are more than twenty Hanbei block lettering and the Han Dynasty, the Han Chinese inscriptions save the most. B Ying monument,ritual monument, the monument bore the universe,the history of morningmonument is representative Han Li, Zhang Raptors monument, Wei Jia Shi Jun monument is a model of the body. There is alsoSun Teachers,Mi Fu,Wai-British party,Zhao Mengfu ,Zhang Qi Yan,Li Dong,Dong Qichang,Fanggangand others, law books,Yuan,Guo Zijingtitles and others,following the Su-holefive hundred eighty-four Stone large-scale calligraphy Cong Yu Hung House Fateh and other posts. Temple inscriptions of ancient Chinese calligraphy art treasure. Stone temple famous Han Dynasty stone works of art, Ming Ming and Qing carved stone pillars and carved shrines engraved maps. Han Dynasty more than 90 blocks of stone, rich subject matter extensively, both records of people's social life, there are historical stories, myths and legends reflected. Variety of carving techniques, cable carved, in relief, engraved by land line, a tick, the well-established, the cable way; embossed with a shallow depth, with smooth, with rough surface. Refined style or strict Fine, or bold rough, smooth lines and elegant. Ming and Qing carved pillars were seventy-four pounds, which by Juan fifty-six horizon, high relief eighteen. Engrave designs by mostly small horizon Yunlong, Phoenix peony, seven carved Qing Emperor Yongzheng, Chong Sheng Temple carved peony, pomegranate, lotus and other flowers, beautiful composition, are relics of the Ming Hongzhi seventeen years.Stonedragon pillars boutique is a relief; Great beaten Qian Yan ten columns, each column of up to six meters, the most tall, the second pillar shrine worship Long position vigorously, cloud-shaped and lively, the highest level. Alsothe door St., Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall of the stone bas-relief Yunlong Majesty also has a high artistic value. Mystery, because two years of Wanli (1592), according to Confucius Temple Song wood additions made by the members of Mao Feng Qufu Confucian student wing of the Meeting School, Yangzhou Yang Zhi painting, Suzhou masonry Zhang Cao Shangshih, a total of one hundred and twenty, the image reflects the life of Confucius The track is one of the earlier large-scale comic book, with a high historical value and artistic value. Two thousand years, Confucius Temple in Qufu spin spin repair damage, never abandoned, under the protection of the country by Confucius as the scale of a private residential development phase Houle shape and the huge imperial palace buildings, the delay of the long record of abundance can be said that isolated cases of human history of architecture.
Temple area
Confucius Temple is the worship of the Spring and Autumn Period feudal dynasties thinker, statesman and educator Confucius Temple, located in the central city of Qufu. It is a group of oriental architecture, large-scale, imposing ancient buildings. Star latticedoor Star lattice, that is, Star of Hope, also known as Tian Tian Sun Star, the ancients called it "the Lord was the scholar in Qing." Ancient Heaven, Star of Hope worship first. Temple doors were Star of Hope, is that as the Confucian respect for days. Ling Xing Gate Bridge, the water in the Pan, the four-Ying three. Pillars of iron beams, cast iron beams, 12 leading valve read. Four round pillars infix clouds, the top carved sitting days will be angry. Pearl of the amount of flame carved Fang, Ming Square between the amount of stone composition by the upper and lower levels, the lower the Qianlong emperor carved hand-written "Ling Xing Gate," three characters, the upper sash inscribed ring patterns. Ming Dynasty, this door is wooden, the Qing Emperor Qianlong nineteen years (AD 1754) when the renovated "easy to stone." Star lattice construction of the second door, Square, Square, south to Tai strength, this twenty-three years Jiajing Square Ming (AD 1544) in spring, form andJinsheng Yuzhen Squarewith, Square, governor of Shandong was the amount of milling inscription handwritten, tribute Confucius thought the same things as heaven and earth fertility. North toTempleSquare, next the amount of seal inscriptions, carved the original Fang Ming Dynasty, "declared Temple" 3 words, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng seven years (AD 1729) is easy as its name. Square white marble stone for the system, three four-column, columns decorated clouds, the amount of Pearl Square, decorated with flames. Tribute to Confucius on after the man what happened in our society far-reaching implications, the use of the "De Mou World," "Road crown ancient and modern, "8 characters, which means his contribution as large as a wins, he is both ancient and modern ideas is the best. Therefore, the left and right in the temple courtyards built the first of two symmetrical woodenarch, the East title "De Mou Heaven and Earth", the West title, "Champion Road, Ancient and Modern", the first vice-business for the Confucius Temple. Two workshops in early Ming Dynasty, with a clear style of the times. Building for the wood structure, the fifth floor of the three four-poster, yellow glazed tiles, wishful brackets, between the thirteen step out, step on a little nine room, five-foot roof in a small folder. Place under the stone decorated with eight monster. Center of the 4 day wealth, Phi Lin drift, neck long claws Lee; both sides of the four evil spirits, angry twisted neck, the image of weird. When the door of St According to "Mencius"record:" Mencius said: 'Bo, Saint of the clear those who are; Yi Yin, the incumbent is also holy; Liuxia Hui, SZ, and those who are; Confucius, who is also the time of St.' "This means that , in the sage Confucius among the most suitable times. Accordingly, the Qing emperors in the Yongzheng eight years (1730) Imperial Temple main entrance of the name "Saint of the door." When the door of St thirteen years before the Ming Yongle (1415), 3, Koji extended to five years in the design arches 3 coupons, green glazed tile Xieshan Ding, surrounded by dark red plaster, coupons inside the wall is the apricot where the stone steps before and after each stone dragon Majesty. Look inside the arches, it is a deep sense of unpredictable. Through the door of St, suddenly wide open, the huge yard, Gubosensen, shade Zade, grasses. Face three arch bridge spanning a water crossing, Huan Huan blue, the leaves Tada, Central water carved exquisite stone fence. Water ", such as stasis around the wall", named "wall of water", the bridge and thus benefit the name of the "wall of water bridge." Bridge East and West doors, corridor connecting the east plaque "quick look into the door", from Li Bogang "If King Star Phoenix, the first to see the" language, the "preview" of Italy; West plaque, "Bianco door" from the "Analects of Confucius "" Yang indemnity high "language, knowledge is very profound tribute to Confucius. This is the temple's second vice-business. Can only go past the main entrance of the emperor worship, most people only from Bianco door Jinmiao powerful horse. Hiromichi door Hiromichi northbound to the door wall of water, is the Hongwu years (AD 1377) when the temple gate, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng seven years, according to "The Analects of Confucius", "one can Hiromichi" imperil named to praise Confucius expounded the Yao, Shun Tang Wen Wu Zhougong way. Ha has two per tablet, the East rectangular monument to "History of Qufu County Chronicles blog," History records the changes in Qufu, a high historical value. Monument to the West "at the tomb of Mr. Wang Chu who form" the value is quite calligraphy, Confucius Temple in 1966 into custody. Medium and large gate Over medium and large doors that entered into the fourth temple courtyard. Sparse wide courtyard, lush trees, birds, stork flying crane Elique summer dance, elegant egrets, magpie-ming birds in winter and spring noise, faint crow noise late, it is very deep. Formerly in the medium and large doors and door, the door is long and narrow than Hiromichi, a total of five, the original door of the Song Dynasty Confucian Temple, rebuilt after the time by the Ming Hongzhi, this door system built by the Qing Dynasty. Yu doors left and right sides are green tile floor, a corner, the Department of dollars to shun two years (AD 1331) to the temple as majestic as the palace built. Turret are three, foot-shaped planar composition, high-stand in the square above the station of the channel up and down the inside of a horse. The Temple of the two turret tile northeast, northwest of two large rectangular form a turret for guarding purposes. Kuiwen Court Into the medium and large door, the face is the face ofthe door with the paper. Kadoya width 5, deep 2, Huangwa Xieshan Ding, brackets Shulang layout. Early this door has name "parameter with the door", this name was later changed to Junji. Through the door with the paper, the hospital going up the northern end of a shelf, around the top of the eaves of a nursing Mubian dragons big book "Kuiwen Court" the words, it is a collection of books, building unique and famous Confucius Temple Collection House . Kuiwen House was built in Song Tianxi years (AD 1018) before name "library building" Gold Mingchang cases in two years (AD 1191) when rebuilt renamed "Kuiwen Corner", the Qing Emperor Qianlong to re-title plaque. "Kui" is the star name, Ershibasu one of the first white tiger to the West a star 16, "buckling phase hook, like the text of the painting", and the "Book of Filial Piety," called "Kui main article", then the descendants Kui ( Quebec) stars evolve into the civil service first. Confucius as a tribute to generations of feudal emperors, then has named Temple Library in Kuiwen Court. 23.35 meters High Court Kuiwen, width 30.1 m, 17.62 m deep, Huangwa Xieshan Ding, triple eaves, four Dougong. Internal floors, dark layer in the folder, stacked structure, the underlying facilities Dougong on wooden pillars, and then stand on the upper poles dougong. Kuiwen Court, reasonable structure, solid strong anomaly, evident Koji seventeen years (AD 1504) rebuilt since withstood centuries of invasion and a series of ups and downs of the earthquake shaking, although theEmperor Kangxi, the Great earthquake Qufu "human Housing dumping by nine, who kept a "strong circumstantial evidence which Kuiwen Court still unharmed, Kui-Ran stands, is worthy of a famous one of the ancient wooden structure. Court West Beiting earthquake recorded in the Kangxi reign stone is strong circumstantial evidence Kuiwen Court. Court before the porch stone two, the East as "Kuiwen House Fu", the Department of the Ming Dynasty poet Li Dongyang the author, the name written in calligraphy Qiao; West as "reset Kuiwen Court record books", recorded between the Ming emperor ordered Zhengde Rites rebuilt thanks to the book Guicang situation. Two Royal Court before Kuiwen Beiting, Ming Yu Bei Ting and outside there were four. Each block is 6 meters wide and 2 meters high monument under the turtle tablets more than 1 meter. Top part of a tablet carved dragon, hovering around the day vividly. Inscription mostly respected Confucius. South East Open's "rehabilitation of the Confucius Temple monument." For thenext Kensosee deep by Zhu Li. Inscription strongly praised Confucius thought, "I am but of Confucius, a day the world who can not be N." Regular script characters, Books dignified, structured, with exquisite calligraphy known world. Stone stand fully integrated four-year (AD 1468), Xi said, "Chenghua monument. " The things that have an independent hospital courtyard, it is called "vegetarian places," worship of Confucius before the staff in this fasting ritual bath. Eastern Hospital is "Yansheng Gong, "the vegetarian places are. Qing Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong emperor worship of Confucius in the shower, also known as "in clear streets." To take the exhibition sector biography of Confucius. West Hospital is offering vegetarian places the official, had been abandoned mid-Qing Dynasty, the only remaining courtyard. Qing Dynasty, Confucius seventies generation KONG Zhao Xun Sun Temple in the Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Ye Temple Stele Five scholars more than 130 pieces focus embedded in the walls, and renamed the "Monument Court" stele or smooth flowing, flowing freely; or rich, genteel look in Activity; or dignified and elegant, simple and unadorned; quality of many Weiran Grand.. Thirteen Beiting Kuiwen Court for the temple over the first 6 into the courtyard. Block 13 long, narrow courtyard stands Beiting, South 8, North 5, two rows, Dougong fly Alice, with high canopy tooth pecked, Huangwa Yao Jin, Chlamys time scale ratio. Thirteen Beiting for monument preservation imperial emperors built, often called "Royal Beiting." Pavilion memory Monument 55, the Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing seven generations of the moment. Inscriptions are mostly sealed emperor worship of Confucius Temple, chasing pro posthumous offering to send official memorial service and repair record of the temple, by the Chinese, Pagba text (Mongolian Yuan Dynasty), full text and other text carved. Road North, 5 Beiting built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, Block 8, South Road, booth, four for the Jin, Yuan building, east third, six for the Jin Mingchang six years (AD 1195) was built RMB Yuan for the fourth year (AD 1268) was built as per Dade fifth seat six years (AD 1302) was built, and the remaining four built in the Qing Dynasty. Two squares of gold on behalf of the Pavilion, Dougong bold, layout Lichtung, is the oldest temple architecture. More use of the pavilion stone turtle like animal tablets non-turtle, it is called Bi Xi (bi, xi), is said to be the son of the dragon. Legend of dragon 9 children, each can, Bixi good weight, it is used to pack the monument. Beiting Tang earliest monument is two, a chapter is the first year of the total stand Tang Emperor (AD 668) of the "Thailand Grand Master Lu presented the first monument of St Kongxuan Nigeria", one is a stand Emperor Kaiyuan seven years (AD 719) of the "hole LuConfucius TempleStele ", are located in the South East from the sixth row seat to open Beiting in the Jin Dynasty. A monument is the largest twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1686) by the legislature, in North East from the third row of the Beiting. This monument, weighing about 35 tons, with the monument under the Bixi, water dish, weighing about 65 tons. Piece of stone taken from the Western Hills of Beijing, at the time of the technical conditions, can safely arrived in tablet Qufu thousands of miles away, can not but make people wonder. The House of the southeast, southwest, each with a jungle-like stele. Zhu column of the north wall of stone are also trimmed with a large number of ministers Xiumiao emperors, Ye Temple, offering Miaohou the moment. If the art of calligraphy from the point of view, real grass scribe seal, is different. Another stone from the side recorded several red scarves Yuan Dynasty, Ming Liu mid-June, seven Liu, Ming Xu Hongru situation such as the peasant uprising, is to study the history of peasant revolution, rare precious historical materials. Thirteen Beiting homes on both sides, Yu Cui Jian East Gate, West Germany established view of the door for people to access, people under the name of the palace, known as the East and West doors. This is the temple of the third vice-business. Great Gate Thirteen Beiting North, there are five parallel middle of a name Dacheng Gate, is the seventh temple of doors. "Great" is the evaluation of Confucius. He said: "Confucius is called the master of" tribute to a set of ancient sages Confucius, the culmination of the highest level. Here, the five-door wide open, the Confucius Temple Road into three: East is bearing the holy doors, the veneration of Confucius on the Five ancestors; West Kai holy doors, the veneration of Confucius parents; Shing Mun Road, deacon couple of Confucius, and history sages Xianruwith sharingfrom the honor. Three side by side, the left glottis Ye Jin, YU Zhen tuck the right door. "Golden Voice" is the sound of the clock hit that music to the beginning; "YU Zhen" is a hit chime sounds, that music to the end, a symbol of Confucian thought to set the culmination of ancient sages. Great southern door Beiting the gold on behalf of the thirteen years from generation to generation build. Artisans and make full use of traditional building techniques intrigue, cleverly solved the problem of space structures. Xingtan "Xingtan" word, this is the place where lectures legend of Confucius. Kong Zixing altar was first seen in education records, "Chuang Tzu, chapter Fisherman": "Confucius travel almost Buddhists curtain of the forest, off to sit on top of almost Xingtan, Guqin music in the North sub-study of Confucius." But where the site but no record. Songtian Xi year (1018), Confucius, Sun Forty Fiveauxiliary channelsSupervisor and the Confucius Temple, moved back to the main hall expansion to the main hall of the former site of "except for the altar, ring plants to apricot, apricot Dubbed Forum ", Jin began construction of the altar pavilion, a famous scholar of the party was conceived by the British seal script" Xingtan "word. Cross Results Xingtan ridge, surrounded by hanging mountains, Huangwa Zhu Lan, carved beams, painted beautifully ornate, with carved stone altar incense burner front, side altar, several strains of apricot trees, when the early spring, safflower shake pull. Emperor Qianlong who have the poetry: "Can the value of re-opening to another when the wind a few clusters of purple tree branches, where the Hui Qi is the ratio of human civilization were Chunxi Zhonggu." Two auxiliary Great Hall of east and west sides of the house called "two auxiliary" is enshrined later sages Xianru place to enjoy this with the Yin-Confucianism Confucianism, mostly later in the well-known figures, such as Tung Chung-shu, Han Yu, Wang Yangming, and so on. Only in the Tang Dynasty more than 20 people, add change through the ages, to the Republic of China, as many as 156 people. The people who originally shared with portrait statue of the Jin Dynasty to the Ming Chenghua period shall be replaced by the name written on wooden tablets, enshrined in a shrine in the seat. Now on display in the two ancient stone veranda. "James has week old cypress rain, Duanbei still Han article." East veranda holds more than 40 blocks in the Han, Wei, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan inscriptions, the most precious is the "Northern Wei stone," a total of 22. Western Han Dynasty stone, the most important "Wufeng"; Eastern Han stone to "ritual", "B Ying", "hole-chou", "History of the morning," Monument for the official script treasures; Northern "Zhang Raptors," Monument for the Wei body model. Veranda in the West more than 100 pieces on display, "Han Dynasty stone", is also renowned art treasures. These stone, rich content, both the myths and legends of the Dragon, White Tiger, Suzaku, basalt, but also reflect the current social life, fishing, dance, acrobatics, practice, hunting, is to study the social life of the Han Dynasty valuable information. Stone techniques, some elaborate and detailed, and some wild and unrestrained, with all the style. Two auxiliary display 584 North "jade stone Rainbow House" is a descendant of Confucius, Kong Qing period following the famous calligrapher Su collection of ancient manuscripts copied fine engraving. The original stone was discarded in Qufu, "second government" rainbow jade downstairs, into the Confucius Temple in 1951, installed in 1964 set on display for calligraphy lovers enjoy. Daeseongjeon From Xingtan north, in the double stone balustrades on the platform hall of a towering golden volley, double eaves and plaque erected in the sea-blue wood laced with gold dragons on the group guarding the three golden tightly characters "Great Hall . " 1 meter diameter word for handwritten Qing Emperor Yongzheng. Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, the main hall, 24.8 meters wide and 45.78 m, 24.89 m deep, Zhong Yan nine ridges, Huangwa Meng Fei, Zhou around the corridors, and the Forbidden City Hall of Supreme Harmony,Dai TempleSong-day and known as the Oriental Palace Kuang Three main hall. Hall structure is simple and tidy, Zhong Yan Fei Qiao, Dougong cross, carved beams, magnificent, Fang purlin caisson decorated with Yunlong patterns, wrapped in gold foil stickers, clouds filled, competition flying dragons. Ring around the porch Dragon Carved stone pillars stand 28, are into the whole stone. Column height 5.98 m, 0.81 m in diameter, bearing the heavy layer of Po Lin column bases loaded cover, the original thirteen years to the Ming Hongzhi (1500) Chile tuneHuizhoucraftsmen engraving, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng two years after the fire re-engraved. After two mountains and the eaves of the 18 Balenghaitang grinding stone pillars carved in shallow relief to Yunlong is decorated on each side cut in nine dragons, each column 72, the craftsmen in the stone carefully recorded the total number of carved dragons, a total of 1296. Qian Yan of 10 for deep relief, the two dragons on each column Xiang, coiled arise, and in the moment Sarah, four clouds around the flame, pedestal decorated with rocks, lined with the waves. 10 dragon pillars in pairs, the various changes. None similar, sleek, vivid, exquisitely carved sculptures, knife vigorous and effective, life-long position. This is a unique stone art treasures in Qufu, the Qing Emperor Qianlong is said to worship Confucius in Qufu, the columns were wrapped with red damask, the emperor did not dare to see, I am afraid because of the emperor over the palace and blame. Great Hall of the architectural art, it shows that our working people, talent and wisdom. Great hall of the center is dedicated to Confucius statue, sitting height 3.35 meters, wearing a crown of twelve tassel, wearing XII royal clothing, hands and the town of Guyana, as the emperor of ancient ritual. Four sides with the east is the complex bit west and San Yan Hui drain hole above St., west to the east is the number of bits Shen, and Yasheng Meng Ke St. Again for the second philosophy outside the east to the west is the Min-bit loss, Yong Ran, Duanmu, thanks to Chung Yu, Pu business, there is if the west to the east is a bit Ran Geng, Zai Yu, Ran Qiu,Yan Yan, Chuan Sun division, Zhu Xi. Four 2.6 m high with a statue sitting, second sitting 2 meters high statue of philosophy, both wearing crown nine tassel, wearing nine chapters, clothes, holding a bow Guyana, as the ancient ritual on the public. The paste are placed in wooden statue of the shrine, the shrine of Confucius as a single, Shi thirteen step Dougong, the first two columns of the niches carved a Dragon, circled around the column, attitude vivid, exquisite carving, exquisite exception.Four-second philosophy witha two niches, each step Dougong nine facilities. Before the altar niche there, incense table, filled with ritual use of basket for fruits, beans, Jazz and other ritual. Hall also displays the time in the worship of Confucius and the Shao music with musical instruments and dance. Dianwai hanging 10 plaques, three couplets, outside the middle of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng of the title of the book "Shengmin not" board, inside the middle of the book is the title Emperor Kangxi's "Jesus Christ Biao" and the Emperor title of the book "Sven In're "board, south of the Qianlong emperor hung title of the book" when the very neutral "and plaque. Each plaque is 6 meters long and more, about 2.6 meters, Diao paste, beautifully gorgeous. Hall was built in two layers on the platform, the former with terrace, 2 meters high, west width of 4.5 meters, about 35 meters deep South, Juan spent Sumeru stone blocks, double dry stone fence, the bottom of column column under both Lotus stone dragons, south of the middle of a two relief dragon Majesty. Terrace is a ritual song and dance salute place, now for the first every birth of Confucius (lunar September 28) must perform ritual music and dance - eight Yiwu (arranged in rows, the number of the same aspect of the ancient dance. According to the provisions of the Western Zhou slavery rating the emperor with eight yi, sixty-four; princes with six-yi, three six persons). Main house Corridor along the Great Hall after the turn, layer around the bar, and a double eaves hall stands, it is the Confucius Temple, one of the three buildings, "rest room" (the other two buildings as Kuiwen House, Great Hall), is dedicated to Ms. Kong Zi Qi Officer Temple's expertise. 7 Qindian wide, deep four, rooms painted gold makeup, Fang Feng purlin swimming dragon and the caisson by gold paste into groups, cloister 22 Eaves engine cut in stone, as the Queen Phoenix Peony palace system. Wooden shrine hall of Prince and the Showgirl, beautiful anomaly, niche with wooden sign that read "Holy Holy and teacher Mrs tablets." Qi's official, ceremonial and official's monument for the Song people, 19 years old married and Confucius, the first Confucius died seven years. Few ancient records of her case, until the large and medium Xiangfu first year (1008), was the Emperor Song Zhao Heng bestowed as "Mrs. Yun country," cis element to three years (AD 1332) is also sealed to "Great Lady Holy Wenxuan Wang", Jiajing eight years (AD 1592) Confucius was renamed the "sage and teacher," she also called the "sage and teacher wife." Confucius died, "the hall of residence for the Confucius Temple," the official's Qi along with the worship of Confucius, the Tang Ancestral Hall began a special rest room, there was a statue of the early Qing Emperor Yongzheng when rebuilt after the fire has been the ancestral tablets, the cover wood altar front altar niches. Mystery Palace Mystery Confucius Temple is a life saving deeds recorded in stone named after the comic book Mystery Figure hall. This temple is located in rest room, the single into a hospital, a Confucian temple last 9 into the courtyard. Department of Ming Dynasty Hall of twenty years (AD 1529) Xunan Censor built the auspices of HE the light. Confucius Temple deeds reflect the original woodcut drawings, he suggested to stone carving, painting by Yang Zhi, Zhang stone, embedded in the walls of the hall, which is number 120 of "The Mystery map." Mystery map width of each piece about 38 cm long and 60 cm, the performance of the shrines of their mother from the prayer in the Nepalese mountains Yen students of Confucius, the Confucius Lumu children until the death, together with the Han emperor Liu Bang, Emperor Song Zhao Heng the Tai Lao worship of Confucius two. Including well-known "Song logging", "tyranny is fiercer than a tiger" and other major life activities and Confucius remarks, is the first story of the comic characters are complete with high historical value and artistic value. Shrine hall, the face of the Qing Emperor Kangxi handwritten "Jesus Christ Biao" stone. Word under the middle of the Tang Dynasty artist Wu Daozi painting "Confucius to Lu Sikou like" the left is the Jin Dynasty painter Gu Kai painting "first holy picture," Xi said, "Master, a small shadow," said "Little Shadow" Confucius as the Most true, the closest original Confucius. Forty-eight generation descendant of Confucius, Kong Duanyou Shaosheng years in the Song (AD 1095) Le G on the three stone; the right is the Wu Daozi painted "by a few, like Confucius," Confucius, sitting by a few disciples paternity points about Forty-six generation descendant of Confucius, Kong Zongshou turn on the stone in Songshao years. In these portraits, there is brought in, such as the emperor's royal Emperor Song praise Shaosheng the Song Dynasty, reign, and governance and other inscriptions. There are Song Dynasty calligrapher Mi Fu hall Seal's "Great indeed is like Confucius", and the Qing Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong emperor's imperial monument.
Cultural Heritage and Its Value
Approval: 1994.12 Heritage Category: Heritage Heritage selection criteria: Qufu Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius, Confucian according tothe World Heritageselection criteria C (I) (IV) (VI) appeared in the "World Heritage List. " Evaluation of the World Heritage Committee: Confucius was a 6th century BC to the 5th century BC, the great Spring and Autumn period of Chinese philosopher, statesman and educator. Confucian temples, tombs and sites located in Qufu, Shandong Province. 478 BC Confucius Temple was built to commemorate Confucius, the repeated destruction of thousands of years, repeated construction, and today has developed into more than 100 halls of the buildings. Cemetery of Confucius in not only to accommodate the grave, and his descendants, more than 10 million people are buried here. House had a small hole has now expanded into a large prominent sites, the entire house, including a 152 seat hall. The reason why the ancient buildings in Qufu has a unique artistic and historical features, should be attributed to China's emperors 2000 years of the great esteem of Confucius. Value: structured architecture, art treasures Temple covers an area of the existing 327.5 acres, 466 buildings, nine courtyards around the longitudinal axis running through the entire building, symmetrical, precise layout, grand. Oriented arrangement of the first three courtyards buildings, such as door or arch. There is a fourth into the hospital three double eaves and a shelf Kuiwen Court, in which possession of emperors bestowed the books. VII of the courtyards in the "Xingtan", is said to give lectures at the Confucius alive. Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple's main hall high 31.89 meters, 54 meters wide, depth 34 meters. Ancient Dragon porch with 28 columns, each with a single piece of stone pillars are carved. Front porch of the ten pillars carved with deep relief in the way of dancing dragons, lined clouds, rocks, Tao Bo, vivid and elegant, is a rare art treasures. Temple also contained a large number of inscriptions and portraits of brick, is the study of ancient Chinese art of calligraphy and culture of valuable information. Ya home is one Confucian, garden house with an example. The east is the Confucian Temple, Confucius entropy Sun hereditary mansion. Was built in the Song Dynasty, through generation of continuous expansion, the formation of its present size. Covering more than 200 acres, with buildings more than 480 rooms. Government office and residential building together, was a typical feudal nobles estates, Government Office lobby for the acceptance of the edict issued by the emperor, or dealing with family affairs. Confucian backyard has a garden, elegant and fresh, unique and elaborate layout, garden masterpiece can be said, is an example of combination of garden house. Confucian large collection of historical records, ancient artifacts, historical costumes and appliances, etc., and precious. Konglin a continuation of the age of the oldest and best preserved family cemetery. Cemetery of Confucius, also known as holy forest, in the north of the city of Qufu outside, covering 3,000 acres, surrounded by brick walls up to 14 in the forest, is the descendant of Confucius and his children and grandchildren of the family cemetery. Lin Neibo cypress lined hole into the Cemetery of the ramps to go through 1,200 meters, and then through the stone arch, stone bridge, corridor to reach thetomb of Confuciusbefore. Confucius's tomb mound is 6 meters, the tomb of the East is the son of Confucius and his grandson carp hole drain holes in the grave. In Konglin, some grave stone of the Chinese table is there, Shiren, Shi Shou. These are in accordance with the tomb was then knighted bits of human grade set, the entire Kong Linyan by 2500, there are more than ten thousand graves. Its long duration, mode buried many well-preserved, rare in the world. Across the country save a lot of dynasties of the Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple in Qufu, which the largest and earliest times. It Cemetery of Confucius said "three holes", is the largest remaining one of the four ancient buildings.Legal Status
March 4, 1961, the State Council issued the first batch of "national key cultural relics protection unit." (ID: 99, DOI: 52, see "the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units list") By the "Constitution","Criminal Law"," Cultural Relics Protection Law of the PRC "," Environmental Protection Law "and other relevant laws.Fare
Temple Single adult fare ticket: 90 yuan / person Students (student ID), the elderly (by old card), the military (by military officer): half price. In Qufu, Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius, Confucian one pass 150.Governing Body
Qufu City Cultural Relics Bureau (Shandong. Qufu) Qufu City Cultural Relics Management Committee (Shandong. Qufu)About Qufu
QufuinShandongsouthwest. 11th century BC, theWarring Statesperiod ofLu's capital, isthe Confucianschool of ancestor,springhome of the late famous thinker Confucius, he had a book in this lecture. "Millennium ritual go East Lu, Su Wang eternal worship dressed." The reason why world-renowned Qufu, Confucius's name is closely linked. Confucius is the world's greatestphilosophy, one of the, the founder of Confucianism in China. In two thousand years long history, the Confucianculturehas become the orthodox Chinese culture and influencein East AsiaandSoutheast Asiacountries, as theOriental culturein the cornerstone. Qufu, theConfucius Mansion, Confucius Temple,Cemetery of, collectively, the "three holes", is commemorating Confucius, China's ancient, respectedConfucianism's characterization, to a rich cultural heritage, history, macro scale, rich cultural treasures, as well as the value of science and art known. Because in the Chinese history and culture of the East, the remarkable position of being the world revered as one of the world's three holy city. Qufu "three holes" - Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius famous. July 22, 2008 morning, the Beijing Olympic torch to be passed in Qufu,Confucius Temple Great Hall ofthe platform as a starting point.Chinese Temple
China
Since theHan DynastyDomination of Confucianism, China's emperors annually Confucius. Since the Han dynasty, Confucius activities continuity. Scale gradually,MingQingperiod reached its peak, known as the "State of the ceremony." Qing Dynasty,Junjiemperor capital inBeijing, he established the Imperial College in the capital, Confucian Temple, there are the Great Hall, specifically the annual festival held in thousand five hundred fifty, and respect for Confucius as the "Great Holy propaganda and teacher." Si size and evolved into the ritual worship, lay the silk, read Zhu-Wen, the three offered, thanks to nine call-in line three gift. People also have Confucius, untilthe Republic of Chinaruled the mainland end of the period.In 1949, the Chinese government inmainland Chinaafter the establishment of terms of the basic activities canceled Confucius, considered by some to China. In the "Cultural Revolution"period, vigorouslyPilinpikongmovement, Confucius has been banned as a superstition, many of Temple's cultural relics have been destroyed. Therefore, many Confucius ceremony, dance, few people know. Until1984, the Confucius Temple in Qufu Confucius was restored people. Other parts of China after Confucius's activities are starting. Since 2004, the Confucius Temple in Qufu Confucius began the ceremony presided over by the government. The more famous are: ShandongQufu Confucius Temple in Zhengzhou, was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, history second only to Confucius Temple in Qufu Confucius Temple Beijing Tianjin Confucian Temple in ShanxiPingyao Temple, built in the TangZhenguanearly years. HebeiZhengding Temple, the Great Hall built in theFive Dynasties, orthe Songfirst, is the oldest Temple Great Hall building. HebeiDingzhou Temple Temple Jinan, Suzhou, Confucian Temple , Nanjing Confucius Temple in HunanNingyuan Wen Temple: built inNorthern Song DynastyConduit three years (965 years), isSouth Africathe best preserved six provinces and regions, the largest Confucian Temple. State Departmentas anational cultural heritage. Jilin Confucian Temple Changchun Temple , ZhejiangQuzhouofHung Sect Family TempleTemple of Confucius is one of only two Conn family temple.In 2004, Hung Sect family temple was restoredConfuciusceremony.In 2007, a comprehensive repair. Harbin Confucian Templewas built in1926, completed in1929, is the largest existing in Northeast China, the best preserved temple worship of Confucius. JiangxiGanzhou Temple CantoninDeqing Confucius Templeis theSouth's oldest, largest and most unique temple, the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units. The temple was built in Northern Song Dynasty Dazhong Xiangfu four years (AD1011), rebuilt inthe Yuan DynastyDade first year (1297). Yang San Park, Great Hall and the Temple of the strait known as the Great Mountain God Temple treasure. Sichuancapital in the Temple, in thecapital of the countynorth of the city outside, is a cultural relics in Sichuan Province. Song Yong Xi period (984-987) was founded in East County, the Qing dynasty, nine years (1829) moved to the reconstruction. Information in the Temple area of 7035 square meters, construction area of 2191 square meters. Imitation of the main building and the layout of the Temple of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong, Ling Star Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall arranged in the north-south axis from east to west wing, tower, Drum Tower, Xiangxian Temple, Ming Huan Temple symmetrical on both sides. He is known for its two distinctive, first because of its human resourcesChang Hung-worked teacher Confucius, an exception statue to remember the case. Therefore, there is information in the Temple worship of Confucius statue standing body for domestic only. The second because of its among the Confucius temple has the highest national Confucian Temple, the largest, most sophisticated, most peculiar piece of tablets, known as "the first tablets." SichuanDeyang Confucian Temple, located in Deyang City, Sichuan Province, a national key cultural relics protection units. Shanghai Confucian TempleinShanghaiOld Town,Huangpu District,Temple Road, No. 215, with seven years of history. Shanghai Confucian Temple has now become a comprehensive showcase of Chinese history and culture of the place. Shanxi Yuci Temple: built in AD 999. Confucius Temple in Jiading, Shanghai: Jiading years was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1219). Confucius Temple in Fuzhou Confucius Temple is located in Fuzhou, Fuzhou Drum Tower District Temple Road. "History> Tang Dali seven (772) observed that Leach was built from the north west of here. Song Taiping rejuvenating period (976-983) officially change theschool housefor the temple. Had to go through history, Yushu, Jigu three Court, raising source, Miriam Road, driving said three, and the second round so fast, the scale of a hundred acres. After The Song Xining, Xian Feng Wu Ming and Qing three fires, reduce the scope of the original temple; the existing temple, for the first year of Emperor Xianfeng (1851) December to four years (1854) reconstruction in June, facing south. The early 60s of last century to Fuzhou, the Children's Palace. "Structure> axis with Ling Xing Gate, Miriam hall, Dacheng Hall, the sides Gallery veranda, Guanting, Xiangxian Shrine. Great Hall of the eaves of nine ridges, superior to the platform, Fuzhou City, a most magnificent temple. Hall four pillars, each about 3.2 kilograms. <Status> as the municipal units in 1961. Fuzhou City in 1962 for the Children's Palace. Later as a provincial cultural relics protection units. May 25, 2006 by the State Council approved the inclusion of the sixth national cultural heritage list. Beijing Confucius Temple China's Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties place of worship of Confucius. Dongcheng District in Beijing,the Imperial College Street. Yuan Dade six years (1302) built into Dade years. Yongle nine years (1411) reconstruction. Xuande, Jiajing, Wanli were repairing the main hall, Tim Chong Sheng Temple was built, the Qing Junji, Yongzheng and Qianlong Shiyou rebuilt, Guangxu three years (1906) l for large worship worship of Confucius, the main hall expansion. Although the temple rebuilt through the ages, but its structure remains basically kept the Yuan Dynasty style. There are three gates into the courtyard, the central axis from south to north for the construction Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, Sacred Gate and the Chong Sheng Temple. The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties ofShi on the Stone 198, for the study of ancient Chinese imperial examination system is an important document information. Temple open from 1928 onwards, for people to visit. After the founding of the PRC as a municipal heritage conservation units, after the Capital Museum. National cultural heritage. Imperial College is located in Dongcheng District, Beijing city street. An area of 22,000 square meters. Dynasties rebuilt several times, the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Confucius building, also known as "the first Temple." Temple faces south, the door division, said first door remains Yuan style. Glass front wall anddismount monument, something has Beiting door, kitchen god, god libraries, side by side with the Yuan, Ming and Qing Shi on three generations of 118 square monument, ancient inscriptions of more than 50,000 Chin. Into the Great Gate to the second into the courtyard, the main hall were the Great Hall, the main temple building, Miankuo 9, depth 5, yellow glass Tongwa eaves Dianding veranda, front of the temple platform three Majesty, the hall is dedicated to Confucius and the "four with, "" Twelve and Philosophy. " Front of the hall of the Cooper strain of more than 600 years old, the name "Bo eliminating traitors", Yiming" Touch rape Park. " There Furui, Gaozong Ciming "Yan water lake." Dacheng shrine bring up the rear with worship, self into a courtyard, the land of the ancestors for the worship of Confucius. This turned into the Capital Museum, Beijing exhibition of precious cultural relics unearthed in the ancient. Beijing Andingmen section within the Imperial College Street, also knownas Yin Street. This street there are four authentic Qing Dynasty-style painting of a wooden archway, archway to retain most of Beijing's most complete street. Locust tree lined streets, blocks out the sun shade, SJ fragrance. Beijing Confucius Temple, located just east of this street. A long history: more than 700 years Confucius Temple is a worship famous thinker, educator and world cultural celebrity of the temple of Confucius, a long history. Beijing Confucius Temple was built in the Yuan Dade six years (AD 1302), Yuan Dade ten years (AD 1306) was built to take shape. Jiajing nine years (AD 1530) Chong shrine built for the worship of Confucius Five ancestors. Three years of the Qing dynasty (AD 1906) to extend the Great Hall, Temple began as it is today. The whole temple is divided into three courtyards, covering about 22,000 square meters, using the distribution of the main building along the central axis, the symmetrical layout of traditional Chinese architecture. In the long history of 700 years, it became the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties ruler statue Kong Chongru to promote enlightenment, the main Hing context of the Holy Land, has become a large number of scholars who aim at fame and pay homage to the temple. This age-old group than in the Royal Palace is also ancient buildings concentrated essence of a thousand years of Confucian culture, freezing some for hundreds of years long imperial road. Wander in the towering cypresses, stone buildings, Chung Chi Diocese of the Temple, far from city noise, touch history, culture, pulse, to quiet the heart to feel indifferent to traditional Chinese culture is profound, it is a refined. Building brilliant: Royal style highlights Beijing Confucius Temple, the main building are covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the tallest building in the feudal society regulation. The whole temple architectural layout science, large-scale, highlighting the royal style. First division gate (also known as the Ling Xing Gate) is the temple door, Miankuo three, seven deep into the purlin, Dan Yan Xie Shanding, which preserves the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, the first division on both sides of the door connecting the outer wall of the temple, like a gate. The door into the first division, is the culmination of the door face to see. Great Gate was founded in the Yuan Dynasty, rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, Miankuo five, nine deep into the purlin, Dan Yan Xie Shanding. The building is located in the tall brick platform, the middle of the Royal Road water dragon in high relief on the rock drawings, Wulong playing with a pearl and vivid. Placed in front of both sides of the Great Gallery 10of Shek Kwu, Shek Kwu drum surface are each chop carving an ancient hunting poem. This is imitation of the Qing Emperor Qianlong during the 8th century BC, Zhou Xuan Wang remains engraved Shek Kwu times, it is hard to determine deep poetic text and the Confucius might have learned to fully understand it. The first emperor of Confucius courtyards are the various issues before the preparations for the place, the east side with slaughter pavilion, Jing Ting, kitchen god, for Confucius Sansheng the slaughtering, cleaning and cooking. Libraries on both sides of God, caused by fasting for the ritual worship of Confucius and the offerings of the equipment storage system. The second is the Temple of the central courtyard courtyards, everythousand five hundred fifty Festival, where it bells and drums gongs, music and dance of peace and prosperity, ceremonial dignity. Dacheng Hall is the second courtyards of the main building, is the center of the whole temple architecture, is the most sacred temple of the Confucius Temple. Dade Great Hall was built in six years (AD 1302), destroyed after the war, nine Yongle (AD 1411) reconstruction, three years of the Qing dynasty (AD 1906) to expand the house by a 7 to 9 room. BRIC hall floor, the top facilities dragons wellhead ceiling, its regulation is the tallest building in China's feudal society level, and indeed the Hall of Supreme Harmony Palace match. Temple dedicated to Confucius, "Great Holy Wenxuan Wang" wooden sign bit, with the tablet has enjoyed both sides of the "four with second and Philosophy" tablets. The case of tablets pre-festival, located on the statue, Jazz, wine container, basket for fruits, beans, and other sacrificial utensils are clean when Emperor Qianlong genuine. Hanging outside the hall to the Kangxi emperor's imperial Xuantong 9 plaque, pro-book are the emperor's four-character Compliments of Confucius, is a precious cultural relics. The third most unique temple courtyards from the Sacred Gate, the temple worship and the things composed of independent and complete Peidian courtyard, courtyards and split the first two obvious and natural transition, reflecting the ancient architecture department at the Bureau of the clever idea. This group of buildings known as the Chong Sheng Temple, is the worship of the ancestral temple of Confucius Five ancestors. Ming Jia Jing nine years (AD 1530), the Qing Emperor Qianlong years (AD 1737) repair, and gray tiles green glazed tile roof to roof. Temple Temple, also known as the Five Dynasties Sung, Miankuo five, seven deep into the purlin, before the house has a large platform, platforms built on three sides with the stepping down of the ten. Hall is dedicated to Confucius and the Five Dynasties and the tablets of their ancestors with entitlement to Yan Hui, drain holes, Zeng Shen, sage Mencius father of four tablets. What side hall is located in the brick platform, the Miankuo three, five deep into the purlin, Dan Yan hanging Peak, the Feng Cheng Yi,Cheng Haobrother,Zhang Zai, Cai Shen,Zhou, Zhu Xi, the father of six Xianru. Three courtyards and building a clear difference between the construction and function of the regional division level, harmony and unity to a set of royal sacrificial buildings composed of community, is an outstanding representative of ancient architecture in China. Historical precious: many were recorded monument Temple 700 years after the historical and cultural heritage, precious relics left behind as the study of Chinese ancient imperial and Kong Zairu important historical and physical science. In the temple courtyards Royal Road on both sides of the first four parts of establishing a 198 Shi on tall monument, of which 3 Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty 77, Dynasty 118. Shi on the monument engraved with the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Scholars subjects name, place of birth, rank, a total of 51,624 people. Among the many Scholars have our well-known celebrities such as Jang, Yu Qian, Xu, Yan Song, Ji Yun, Liu Chunlin Liu Yong and the modern celebrity, Shen Junru and so on. Shuttle in this time span of several centuries of steles, the stroking of the monument to revive the mottled, looking tablet writing surface has been vague, can not help but issue "out of talent in every generation, the leading position for hundreds of years," the emotion. In the Confucius Temple and Imperial College (University of the ancient Royal) between the narrow lane, there are a tall stone formed by the 189 Beilin. The stone carving with the Confucian classics: "Book of Changes", "Book", "Book of Songs", "Zhou", "ritual", "Book of Rites," "Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan", "Spring and Autumn Annals", "The Spring and Autumn Guliang "," The Analects of Confucius "," Book of Filial Piety "and" Mencius "," Ya. " This stone is modeled after the Yongzheng reign of Jintan, Jiangsu Gong Health Yiang lasted 12 years from handwritten. Qianlong six years (AD 1791) decreed that stone tombstone. Stone by a total of 63 million total words, large-scale, Kaifa neat, the accuracy and content of the fine engraving of Xi'an were better than the "open into the stone by", and second only in size but also the National Forest of Stone Tablets in Xi'an the second largest forest of steles. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong orderedand Shen, Wang Jie for the president, Pengyuan Rui, Liu Yung as Vice President to examine and correct by the draft. Peng Yuanrui to Song Yuanshan nuclear set by the thirteen handwritten by Jiang Heng draft, and the characters were converted to the ancient popular characters, making Scripture more perfect standard, old-fashioned greatly increased appreciation by the Emperor Qianlong, was granted title to Prince CPIC . This makes the extraordinary and Shen hate, the shadow in the night, he ordered to turn over all the digging of the ancient monument on the characters. And Shen until after the fall of the ancient body of writing was able to re-repair, since the surface there is a block Wabu monument signs. Road, west of mouth of old well. Formed by the petal-shaped spring and quartzite, stone Manhole. As is located in the Deshengmen, along the water line Andingmen, when the well water often overflows into the wellhead, water quality is pure sweet and pure, according to legend exam Beijing's move people paid respects to Confucius, the well of holy water after going to drink what is said to drink after Evans Quan, wonderful flower pen, good hand writing the article. The use of well water slab, and ink to write the words the scent of ink overflowing, pen fresh and smooth. Thus Qianlong Ciming "Yan water lake." Although the well water level is low, and no one to drink, but elegant atmosphere, the well name and touching story, added some literary talent for the temple. Beijing Confucius Temple in April 2005 began the first time in 50 years, large-scale repairs, the repair to restoration and maintenance of ancient buildings mainly to restore the building size and style of the Qing Dynasty, the magnificent temple will once again reproduce the atmosphere in front of people. Quzhou Confucius Temple Quzhou Confucius Temple Zhejiang Quzhou in this temple, built in eight hundred years of Southern Song Dynasty. Massive violations of the Central Plains was Kinbyo, Royal Plaza Kaifeng fall of Emperor Qin Hui captivity. Song Emperor crossed the new emperor, Forty-seven generation descendant of Confucius in Shandong native southern escape Yansheng Gong are also grouped by the Royal care, thanks to living in Quzhou. Emperor Zhao Yansheng Gong had hoped to win the war against gold back north central China, return to their native land, but the Southern Song Dynasty, perfunctory, and to "Hangzhou as Bianzhou." The government has no alternative but a small shrine, is to resort to the court and local government funding, follow the Confucius Temple in Qufu Quzhou type built this system inthe Kong family temple. Shandong Qufu Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius Shandong Qufu Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius in December 1994 was included in the "World Heritage List." In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a hole surname population accounts for 1 / 5 of the county-level cities, and she is a long history of more than 5,000 years, "East Al-Quds" - Qufu. "Millennium ritual go East Lu, Su Wang eternal worship dressed," The reason why world-renowned Qufu, Confucius's name is closely linked. Confucius is the world's greatest philosophers, the founder of Confucianism in China. In two thousand years long history, the Confucian culture has become the orthodox Chinese culture and influence in East Asia and Southeast Asian countries, to become the cornerstone of the Eastern culture. Confucius Mansion in Qufu, Confucius Temple, Cemetery of, collectively, the "three holes", is commemorating Confucius, Chinese history, Confucianism respected characterized by rich cultural heritage, history, macro scale, rich in cultural treasures, as well as the value of science and art known. Because in the Chinese history and culture of the East, the significant status, and was listed by UNESCO as world cultural heritage, is the world revered as one of the world's three major holy city. Xinyu Temple Confucius Temple, the East kissesKuixing Court, Southern People Yuan River water, is located in Xinyu City, two in the campus. Dali Tang period (766-779), the magistrate Du Zhen created, there is the Great Hall five, eight in the virtual Ying. Rise and Fall of frequently thereafter, to study Confucian worship, a total of nineteen repair Song to Qing, Li great, thank-e, Zhang Ying, etc., there have been twelve in mind. Confucius Temple, including Ling Xing Gate, champion bridge,Pan Chi, Dacheng Gate, east and west veranda, Dacheng Hall, shrine homes,Ming Lun Halland other buildings, ring the wall. Christian Body Building Great Hall, front plaque, in exposing the "Great Hall" words, the house of fins hanging to Tongzhi seven Diyu Kangxi book "Jesus Christ Biao", "Shengmin no", "Participation and the World" " St. synthesizer, "" When the Society of St "," De Qi canopy set, "" Spirit Days vertical "Seven plaque. Could it be two, sub-link "Road crown Ancient and Modern", "Germany with Heaven and Earth" II plaque. Since the late Qing Dynasty, the increasingly decadent defeated Temple in 1982, survey of cultural artifacts, in addition to the Great Hall, Great veranda door and the two remaining, the ancillary buildings and heritage destruction away! In order to take away from the Confucius Temple, April 1987, began to repair the Confucius Temple. After the restoration of temple through Miankuo 21.5 meters, 60.25 meters deep into the pass, through 14.6 meters high, the Great Hall of the main building area of about 500 square meters. To maintain the architectural style of the Confucius Temple Confucius Temple in Qing Dynasty architectural features. Deyang Confucius Temple Deyang Confucius Temple Deyang, Sichuan Temple (also known as Temple I) is preserved in western China, large-scale, with strong local characteristics, in June 2001 announced by the State Council, a national key cultural relics protection units. Deyang Confucius Temple was built in the Southern Song Ningzong open Jubilee year (1206), was in the east, destroyed after the collapse due to disrepair. Hongwu reign (1368) and rebuilt in the South East corner of South Street and the existing location in Deyang city. The fully integrated, Hongzhi, Wanli of the many repairs have been wall, Ling Xing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall (San Ying), Chong Sheng Temple (San Ying), things veranda (the San Ying), Piety Temple, Temple dutiful son, Xiangxian Temple, Ming Huan Temple, famous London church and other buildings, and destroyed Bingxian not specified. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661) and reconstruction, Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing has conducted several construction and repair. Twenty years to the Qing dynasty Xianfeng five years. (1848 ~ 1855) has conducted a large-scale repairs to existing buildings to clear the basic pattern of Daoguang. Deyang temple covers an area of 20,800 square meters, with more than 20 ancient buildings. Temple faces south, three-axis symmetrical courtyard layout, building layout to the Great Hall as the center, into a north-south axis, symmetrical arrangement, the central axis from south to north as follows: climbed walls of the palace (screen wall), lattice Star doors, Pan Chi, Pan Bridge, Ji Mun (Great Gate), ritual Pavilion, Great Hall, Kai Temple. Both sides: "The road crown Ancient and Modern", "Germany with Heaven and Earth", things veranda, something Royal Pavilion, side hall and other things. Temple to Temple Square, Temple of the north is the garden. Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Deyang main building is located in the Temple of Literature in the hospital, the building is magnificent, solemn, gorgeous, Temple courtyard building is the highest body of the largest, relatively well preserved an ancient building, built during the Qing dynasty, it is three years (1850 ), is Temple's main building, seven Miankuo 33.97 m, 14.78 m depth four, through 21 meters high, as eaves Xieshan roof, yellow glazed tiles cover the roof line, ridge decorated with dragon the middle set ding. Hall of Confucius, four with twelve statues and Confucius philosophy ceremonial vessels, ritual objects, musical instruments on display, there are candlesticks, MG, stirrups, basket for fruits, Gui, beans, whetstone and other sacrificial utensils, ritual, cattle, sheep, swine Sansheng ZU, and the worship of Confucius and the Shao music when playing the bells, fight bell,Chimes, special chime, lyre, harp, flute, flute, xun, the drums, I wish (Music from the device), the enemy (the final music of the device), and other musical instruments and command of music and dance scenes rejoice, Festival. The broad front of the temple worship sets, can watch the spectacular large, simple and elegant antique Confucius Music and Dance. Since the Qing Dynasty, large Confucius activities twice a year, the time for the annual mid-spring and early autumn of early Ding Ding. Since 1990, the Confucius Temple by the Qing Dynasty Deyang pattern and ritual music and dance performances restored Confucius. Deyang Confucius Temple with its grand scale, complete buildings, the precise layout, a representation of western China Temple architecture. Mr. Liang Sicheng renowned expert in ancient architecture was investigated after Deyang Confucius Temple said: "Deyang temple building is rich in local characteristics." Ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo Zhewen said: "The scale of Deyang Confucius Temple, preserved, very prominent features, which in the country also rare. "Deyang Confucius Temple Confucius Temple building in the country plays an important role. Great ritual music kiosks in the four doors and the Great Hall of the central axis between the two sides, arranged in a line, two inside double-canopy hexagonal pavilion, two for the double eaves outside the four hexagonal pavilion, various shapes, unique, unique in the Confucian Temple in the country. Winter months of 1949, Marshal He Long, the Confucius Temple in Deyang Deyang liberated to participate in ceremony, ritual, pointing Pavilion, said: "This kind of ritual in the Temple Pavilion is rare in the country, we must take to protect." Maninsan palace wall (screen wall) 30 meters long, 11.64 meters high, taller than the screen wall Beijing Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple, the highest in the country of the mainland counties climbed big wall. Ling Xing Gate fifth of eight columns towering column of five stone arches, unique shape, carved stone lattice Star of the South Temple Gate in the boutique. Pan pool set three single-span stone arch bridge arch-shaped step ladder, the middle of the bridge span is 14.9 meters, about 13.8 meters on both sides of the bridge span, for the other Confucian Temple are rare. "Germany with Heaven and Earth", "Road crown Ancient and Modern" Fang Fang as brick eaves, with a Southern style, which is domestic in County Square, Temple of ordinary wood compared with unique local characteristics. Confucius Temple preserved the back garden, which is extremely rare in the temple. Admission: 10 yuan Confucius Temple in Foshan Foshantemple is located in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, No. 21 Temple Park Zumiao is clear Xuantong three years (1911) by a local group of Confucian gentry to finance the construction of monumental buildings And Confucian venues, including the originalhole temple, sitting room, pavilion and garden, covering about 2,000 square meters. After the restoration of "hole Temple" as Dan Yan Xie Shanding, wide, deep into all three, Chuan Dou-style structure, built the house of stone, like Confucius, and by two walls embedded in things, "Confucius Temple Stele"rubbing stone. Confucius Temple in the Temple compound, Foshan, formerly known as Confucian Association. Is not clear Xuantong three years (1901) local group of Confucian gentry built by raising funds, is a small hole monuments and places of respect, but did not follow the general Temple of the system. The original building, including holes Temple, hospitality room, Zhishi room, kiosk and other terms set Hechi garden, covering an area of 2,000 square meters of red. Hole is only a single building save the Temple is still good, but I have gone. The construction area of nearly 300 square meters. The temple shrine room equipped with a "stone like Confucius," is at the Confucius Temple of Confucius in Shandong ports song like rubbing heavy carved stone; around two walls above the embedded "Confucius temple monument" stone, as the Tang Dynasty, the famous calligrapher Yu Shinan engraved inscription rubbings turned the book, the examination recorded on Fanggang Tiba. Li can be hidden in the original King "Seventy-floor window," sent by celebrities; hall of the Ming carved hardwood partition board are there large screen, huge yet elegant and refined invisible system; the front of the hall between the Yan Zhu Ming granite column bases canopies also very unique. Temple in 1981 with the opening up of government funding repairs to recover about two walls installed in the hall are collected in Foshan, "Lee's Temple," the six groups of brick decoration; restored the shrine and its surrounding landscape, but also expansion of landscaping the garden, the addition of "Foshan Beilang", "Foshan Bell Gallery," "Old Luo Zhilan" arch and screen wall of Ming Dynasty stone unicorn and so on; have Qiaoting waterside, the Mayfair gallery paths, with trees, flowers by Jin, brightened its charming sceneries. Given its historical, architectural and artistic value, in 1984, as municipal units. 26 million government grant in 1990 replacing temple pillars eclipse by termites and rebuilt according to original appearance. Foshan City is now the first batch of units to be protected. Confucius Temple in Hangzhou Confucius Temple in Hangzhou (Beilin) The original location for the Southern Song government school, was founded in the first year of Shaoxing Song Emperor (1131). In addition to the government school burnt down since the scale of reconstruction or augmentation, but to Guangxu (1905) Abolishing the system, has been a government-run university in Hangzhou. On the present site is located in Hangzhou City Labor Road 57, south of East Lake at the foot of Wushan, covering about 4,400 square meters, total construction area of about 1,500 square meters. Architectural pattern of regular air, style, simple and elegant. The collections of the Tang Zhiqing behalf of more than 500 types of stone inscriptions, there is the emperor Yubi, local historical, famous Fateh, portraits, astronomical star map, water conservancy map engraved, of which the Song Emperor in the "Southern Song Dynasty Stone Classics", Guan Xiu's "Ten Six Lohan as stone ", Li Gong scale of the" disciples of Confucius and Seventy-like stone, "and the Five Dynasties" Five stone star charts "and the most famous. In addition, Wang, young boy, Su and Mi Fu, ZHU Yunming handwriting calligraphy and other ancient inscriptions, and the Southern Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty emperors Yu Bei. Also worth mentioning that a number of historical monument, recorded in Hangzhou and the surrounding towns on building water conservancy projects, building seawalls, Yan Yun and other historical facts for the study of Hangzhou, Hangzhou Economic Development to promote water and provided valuable information, which is known as the Hangzhou of a financial history, science, the arts as one of the "stone stacks."
Taiwan
Taiwan'sTainan Confucius Temple,the first, isthe ChengperiodsChan Wing-wahby the legislature, the entrance theme of "the first school in Taiwan." The amount of the inscriptions are unknown, but it has become the Tainan City, Taiwan, and even one of the symbols. Each yearon September 28ceremonies held Shih Tien, always by theTaiwan Provincial Governmentwas offering government chairmen, today replaced by Tainan City. Great Temple of Confucius temple in Tainan hanging there since the Qing DynastyEmperor Kangxi, Yongzheng Emperor,Qianlong Emperor,Jiaqing Di,Emperor Daoguang,Xianfeng Emperor,Tongzhi Emperorand even theEmperor Guangxuemperor and other imperial plaque. Exceptduring the Japanese occupationhas interrupted, the President of the Republic of China after the war, such asChiang Kai-shek,Yen Chia-kan,Chiang Ching-kuo,Lee Teng-hui,Chen Shui-bian,Ma Ying-jeoualso have presented the plaque, input on reputation. Taipei Confucius Temple inTaipeiDatong DistrictTalungtungwithDalongdong templeis adjacent to theJapanese occupation of Taiwan, after the city abandoned the original TaipeiConfucian Temple, after the Taipei gentryGuxian Rong, Chen Bacon, who donated the establishment Confucius Temple. Since the ROC government moved to Taiwan, Taipei Confucius Temple is a thousand five hundred fifty of the festival held in the Central Government Office, the past president of the Republic by the Minister of the Interior on behalf of deacon, in recent years to change long held by the Taipei City,Great sage and teacher in memory of officersand Mencius ,Zengdescendants, are also participating in this ritual. In 2008, ROC President Ma Ying-jeou personally presided over the sacrifices of the central government thousand five hundred fifty, became the first since the ROC government relocated to Taiwan thousand five hundred fifty of the President personally presided over the ceremony, marking the first. Shangyou Zhang of the more important Confucius Temple,Confucius Temple in Taichung,Kaohsiung Confucius Temple.| Name | Properties | Location |
| Taipei Confucius Temple | Government | Long Street, Datong District, Taipei 275 (Taipei Talungtung temple next door) |
| Taoyuan Temple | Government | Taoyuan CityPark Road 42, within the scenic area Hutoushan |
| Confucius Temple in Hsinchu | Government | Hsinchu CityEastZhongshan Park |
| Confucius Temple, Miaoli | Kangaroo | Miaoli County,as the village head Wenchang town house |
| Xiangshan Temple, Miaoli | Kangaroo | Miaoli County,Township, the first housing39, as the village of St hole |
| Confucius Temple in Taichung | Government | TaichungDistrictNo. 30, Sec Double Ten |
| Changhua Confucius Temple | Government | Changhua CountyChanghua City, 31 Yongfu opportunities in the hole |
| Man Mo Temple in Lukang | Kangaroo | Changhua CountyLukang TownWun Road II |
| Confucian temple in Nantou | Kangaroo | Nantou City140, Man Cheong Street in Chongwen |
| Sun Moon Lake Wenwu Temple | Kangaroo | Nantou County,Sun Moon Lakeon the north hillside |
| Confucius Temple in Puli | Kangaroo | Puli Township, Nantou County, South St. 381 clear mind |
| Confucius Temple in Chiayi | Government | Chiayi CityEasternChiayi Parkin |
| Tainan Confucius Temple | Government | Tainan City,South Gate Road II |
| Taiwan Nandun source Temple | Kangaroo | Tainan County,Township, Qui NhonHau Temple street London source |
| Jiali Zhao Qing | Kangaroo | TainanJiali TownshipAnxi in 118-2 |
| South Elementary School Confucius Temple | Kangaroo | Tainan County,Anding Township62 South Village |
| Kaohsiung Confucius Temple | Government | Kaohsiung City,left the camp400 Tam Lin |
| Old Temple in Kaohsiung | Government | Tam Lin Kaohsiung City Elementary School in Old Town 47 |
| Qishan Temple | Government | Kaohsiung CountyQishan Town, Zhongshan Park |
| Confucius Temple in Pingtung | Government | Pingtung City,Victory Road 38 |
| Beach Elementary School Confucius Temple | Kangaroo | Pingtung County,East TownStreet, Fung Yu Fung Yu thirty-four in the二号 |
| Lo East Temple | Kangaroo | Yilan City,Dong Zhen Luo Han Shing Street 8-2 in the North |
| Confucius Temple in Ilan | Government | Yilan City, San Hing Street |
| Fenglin Confucius Temple Elementary School | Kangaroo | Hualien CountyFenglin TownshipChung Cheng Road, Section One Fenglin Elementary School in Hualien County |
| Confucius Temple in Penghu | Government | Penghu CountyMagong City,near the center of Western culture in |
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