2010年10月7日星期四

HUANG ZE SI

Huang Zesi

Wikipedia card

  
Huang Zesi main entrance
Huangze Si is the only female emperorWuof the temple worship. Guangyuan in Sichuan Province, west of the Jialing River. Is a national key cultural relics protection units.
Directory
Huang Zesi Introduction
Big Buddha Temple and hug the day
Song Period Tomb at stone relief
Twelve things sericulture Figure Monument
Canton House political monument and remember the monument in Guangyuan

Huang Zesi Introduction

Huang Zesi was founded in post-ShuGuang government two years (AD 959), the original Wong Chak
  
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Temple, Riverside is "the Heavenly Gate", "days after the toilet floor," "Music House" (Theater), and "Maitreya Buddha", "Iron Goddess of Mercy Temple" and other buildings. FolkloreWudeath of God, to her temple named "Wong Chak" is hope "soul in heaven" can Zebeixiangzi, which worship the temple has been dedicated to her real content, and each yearlunarfirst month to be twenty-three held a grand temple,GuangyuanHuang Zesi people go canoeing along the lake before the races Oolong, after the tour bend Jinian Wu birthday. Huang Zesi retain the days of the temple is the center column Cave, Buddha House, a small South China Sea, Lu Zu House, five Buddha Pavilion, Wangjiang House, the Queen Villa built in the Song Dynasty tomb wall relief. The day the center of the house is Huangze Si hall, hanging on the doors of the house plaque temperature handwritten court wide, "Hall of the day," Guo hand side is the title the book couplets, the joint is "political governance of Hong Kai Kai Yuan Zhen Guan", the second line as "Fang flow jiange light isthe state interest. " Hu is the center hall is like the days of stone, an air of calm, wearing a small statues embedded with a crown, dressed in coat color Ying Luo, bare chest arm, a Buddhist Mary dress. Wu stone installed twice as payment history, the age-old, to the Republic of China, have all come off. In early 1993, Governor Xiao Yang of Sichuan Province to personally concerned about the government, raise funds, in the year in October and re-installed gold. Wu stone is like a golden statue with a new show to visitors. Another stone tablet is incised with the flowing lines of the Empress Wu Gong Zhuang positive image, delicate and charming and Huimin, their praise has a poem: "The peerless beauty masterpiece male, dressed million Mian tassel Chong; eyebrows honor toward Chen, the Saisuke before the Court in many. six feet orphans Hing catastrophe, future generations of high power, as the Yang-Feng; wrecked fiber surplus water to stay shadow, still drunk Allure Hong Yan. "preserved intact hall excavated in 1955, two years of political Shu Guang a piece of stone, which is Born Guangyuan Wu one of strong evidence. Exhibition hall withSoong Ching Ling's inscription "only woman in Chinese history the emperor, the feudal era of outstanding female politicians" andGuoGuang Yuan County People's Government wrote letters, as well as the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin's poem "river pool for the state interest" . Center column Cave, located in the Hall of days above the cave about 13 cubic meters, the middle of a complete
  
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Pillars, in fact, is a fine shape by the tower, stone walls on three sides are engraved with Buddha, the middle is aBuddha, so isManjusri,Samantabhadra, flying around the three Buddha statues carved dragon, according to research for the Northern Zhou Dynasty when the person inscribed . Buddha House, located in the center above the caves. Cave height of 7 meters wide and 5 meters, 3.8 meters deep. This is a niche in China during the Tang Dynasty statues Cliff works the middle of Shakyamuni Buddha about 6 meters high, solemn, majestic spirit, his disciples and Guinness all around both sides of the carving realistic, lifelike. Buddha back engraved with "Dragon", in the changing clouds looming, very vivid.
Gu Cheng Li Guangyuan state, is theTang DynastyEmpress Wu on behalf of the Queen's place of birth. Oolong foot of the mountain in the west, there is a mighty, imposing temples, worth an extraordinary temple, that is, first published in 1961 by the State Council, the national key cultural relics protection units, the Tang Dynasty Empress Wu, "Royal Edict" Queen of the construction of the temple worship - Huang Zesi.
According to Ming Chen Hongen relegated to "do the book Huang Zesi monument" contains: "According to legend, the Empress Wu Huang Zesi record." Zhang Qing Shen Bang "cloud stack process in mind," said: "Wu Houbing governance, build Huang Zesi here." Soong Ching Ling, the late President in 1963, also wrote an inscription for the Huangze Si: "Empress Wu is the only female emperor in history, the feudal era of outstanding female politicians." This shows that there are thirteen hundred years of history of the Royal Temple worship is indeed remarkable.
Today, Huang Zesi, preservation of cut in theNorthern Wei Dynastytothe MingQing6 Cave, 41 niches, 1203 footer and the ancient stone statues Cliff, not only has high heritage value, but also highly ornamental and research value, but is Experts hailed as a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Since 1987, the Institute of Chinese Tangshi after the grand opening of Guangyuan, Huang Zesi annually receive tens of thousands of tourists universal scholars and all directions. Shu Road, Queen millennium online travel temple worship, the Queen visited the stone has become the real capacity of the "Holy Land."

Big Buddha Temple and hug the day

Hall of Huangze Si is the main hall days. And the general "run" the temple is different from the Queen's Royal Edict Huang Zesi this construction of the "run" inside the temple there is no "Main Hall." The main hall of the day established a hall, "Empress Wu Zhen Rong" stone like. The amount of the Tang Dynasty saw the Queen side wide neck, an air of calm, wearing a crown Buddhism, monks and nuns dressed in robes, silk Jian Pi Su, Luo pendant rings, stacked in the knee with both hands, as Dharma Meditation India. Statue of Empress Wu old age naturally. Although the dress is like Buddhism, but rather both men and gods of the gas.
History contains: Junior Wu Huarongyuemao, after the palace "before" and "Zhao Yi" and "Queen." In 690 AD, Wu officially boarded the "Emperor" throne, became the only female emperor in history. To change the country for weeks. That year, Wu
  
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The days of 67-year-old woman. In 705 AD, the day also week in the Tang, in cases of succession. November 26 that year, Wu passed away, dying before leaving Testament: "No to God, saying the days of Queen Story." Therefore, according to her later years portrait of stone carving is made.
This respect for real capacity of Empress Wu who have been catastrophe as in 1949, before being pulled down from the incense table G, the head and body separation; people to recover in 1950, the stone statues neck shorter than the original 1.5 cm. Combined with faded painted clothing, more senile the. Fortunately, in 1993, the Thai Chinese Gou Shou by Mr. students donated 800 grams of gold, respect for the innocent for the content put on the gold as clothing, are becoming increasingly Golden Yi Cai.
Hall there is a portrait of Empress Wu of the stone monument, the monument engraved with the Queen wearing a crown tassel, dressed in royal clothing, clouds fog coming from the ring, dance with Colorful single stand. Ming Chen Hongen one copy is written by the Republic of China "unparalleled Biography" in the "Jinlun portrait" of the moment. When is the Wu as a "king" when the air of it!
Buddha House, also known as Buddha Grottoes, the original non-building, is the day the mountain side of Cliff Palace Cave. This building was built in the early generation of Dynasty, had fallen into disrepair after the collapse due. Now see the floor, the Department of National Heritage Board in 1980, funding the construction of new buildings; by the famous calligrapher Mr. Li Banli title the book "Buddha House" the words of plaque in the upstairs, so often called "Buddha House," the.
Big Foku 7 meters high and 6 meters wide, deep 3.6 m, excavated in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Lord Buddha Amitabha, stand on lotus, left hand curve give the chest, right hand printing facilities fearless, vigorous and burly body, face solemn. Sighed, "Cultural Revolution" catastrophe, and its clearly severed fingers and plants. So for us the regret zai.
Stood around the Lord Buddha Kasyapa, A Nuo two disciples. Kasyapa bare right shoulder, left hand holding incense burner, right fist drooping; A Nuo left hand twist beads, right hand on the move, relative to the thumb and middle finger. Outside the Goddess of Mercy, Great Strength Bodhisattva two are also carved too Meimuqingxiu, dignified and kind. About law enforcement, King Kong, Guinness and other statues, but unfortunately the wind and rain erosion, has been difficult to distinguish features, but can see one arm of a limb, still majestic British hair, shape of the ordinary.
This caves carved within a "dependent person" as, in the country, "Buddhist community" can not find the same in the face again. He dressed in official uniform, official hat wearing wings Tang system, hands together in prayer kneeling in pious prayer before the Buddha, the Buddha with a single step, seems humble but small. Old man, according to research that Chang, the "support person" should be spent after the Tang Zhongzong Li Xian, due to the wish of God complex, to please his mother, is prayer for his mother. Another argument for the Prince Zhang Huai Li Xian. Fan Ye Li Xian Zeng for interpretation of "Han", a mapping offend suspected of imperial power changed hands in the Empress Wu, was spent for the common people; Li Xian supervision order after "Huangze Si", the masonry will make his foot like a Buddha carved in the to show repentance, confessing his sin.

Song Period Tomb at stone relief

Collection of cultural relics in the Huangze Si, a group of stone reliefs Song Period Tomb at the Song Dynasty in China is undoubtedly the stone art treasures.
These years in 1974-1980 from around the Bazi Song Period Tomb at Guangyuan City in unearthed a total of 24 stone reliefs. Each 2 meters long, width 0.8 m, are in the local yellow sand carved rocks. Clean-up under the tomb rolled out to buy records: Making of when the Southern Song Dynasty, the last of a 780 years have elapsed since the Song Period Tomb at.
After careful cultural workers, after repairs, set in the total length of 28 meters, 4 meters high, thick 0.8 m on the screen wall. Divided into "four places animal map", "theater plans," "ceremony performance plans," "male and female warrior figure," "filial piety story map", "tomb of life plans," "Flowers" and other seven categories. For visitors to watch.
"Four places animal map", there are Dragon (East), White Tiger (West), Suzaku (South), Hyun
  
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Wu (North) four animals. According to legend, the Quartet for the town of Granville, evil Rongchang of the beast.
"Theatrical map" and "Daqu playing map" a total of seven, male figure wearing a round neck gown worn with a belt trick, wearing winged crown of soft or hard hat. Dance performances are forward; female Kabuki or pull hair or tie pigtail, or disclose or a shirt long hood and holding a good at plate, flute, vertical flute, Lusheng, suona, three-stringed lute, tambourine, drum, flat drum, horse gong, stand playing the drums and barrels. All shapes and sizes, lively sense of humor.
"Male and female warrior figure", the portrait is about 1. 45-1. 51 meters, male warrior helmet, wearing tiger-head armor, armed with long axes, thick eyebrows bright eyes, powerful and angry. Nuns wearing female warrior, dressed in soft-shirt, armed with long axes, looks vivid, dignified and solemn. Unearthed in China is still in the Song Period Tomb at the only discovery.
"Filial piety story map", a total of five, are drawn from the Filial Piety in the "Xiang-lay on the ice", "Meng Zhong cry shoot", "Qiaozhuang firewood", "Guo Ju buried child", "Ann to send rice" such as filial piety story, intended to promote filial piety and promote heritage.
"Tomb of life map", there Sedan Chair chart, graph sedan chair, horse map, Paochu chart, graph Night's Dream, Buddha figure, incense graph, which "Paochu map" two. There is a map in two maid, a woman fetching water, stove sat a woman with a bamboo Chuihuo, while there firewood stove, put the pot steamer six-, lively and vivid; of particular see not forget the photograph of the "Fly Banquet pot Zhuojiu paternity map", in an auxiliary table with the table around, turning handed pot, fruits, food containers, etc., but no waiter, jug vacant, like the "invisible man" in Zhuojiu in Cup-like. The idea of Kit Kat, the introduction of Muse.
In addition, in "Flowers", the Department of stone peony, lotus flower, showing the tomb of the elegance and wealth, of great symbolic significance.
In short, these Song Period Tomb at stone not only has high ornamental value, but also modern people of the Song of social customs, arts and culture, religious traditions, moral philosophy as the most valuable kind of information.

Twelve things sericulture Figure Monument

Qing Jiaqing, Guangyuan County today who had a Fung Kat. This person is a native of Hubei Jingshan, lifts origin, Jiaqing seventeen years (AD 1812) to Military Bounty Zhaohua magistrate. His new post after the in-depth exploration of civil enriching of the Road, called the county public mulberry sericulture, quite performance. Planting mulberry and raising silkworms gradually come to truth. Four years later, the magistrate was transferred to Guangyuan, still continue to advocate Zaisang sericulture, mulberry trees and then a per plant inventories of the county register, enacted only by plants, lack of a meeting of a prohibited felling of the county regulations. In his painstaking efforts, the Guangyuan county roads are all shady mulberry trees, green lined. Seven Qing dynasty (AD 1827), was once promoted to Songpan Fung Kat know the state, before leaving in time to draw a set of
  
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The stone mimicking comic strip "sericulture second map" monument, the magistrate warned the local people, and succession planting mulberry sericulture not abandoned the benefit of the people's business.
"Twelve things sericulture map" high monument 1.3 m, length 5.8 meters. Ancestor Figure painted by the first horse a rest, a Silkworm mulberry in a hanging wire on the overhead screen hurtled Ancestor, Ancestor of this figure are based on the legend and the White Horse. Legend ancient times, the father of Ancestor was a tribal chief, unfortunately, to go hunting in a fighting with foreign enemies, captured chiefs defeated; Ancestor extremely worried after hearing the news, they called Rather Than tribal policy for all merchants, and publicly promised Lei fathers who rescued her when married his wife. Tribes had no good plan. However, the big white house chief heard this, but shouts and soon runaway away in the evening, back pack Lei parent. In the next few days, the White Horse without food or drink, Lei father very strange. Asked the crowd, then talked about promises Rather Than Ancestor with the language of marriage. Lei father was furious when he heard, saying: "how can humans and animals with marriage?" Then beheaded white, peeling under exposure to the sun. Drying out may be just the horse hide, and suddenly the wind only, the horsehide Ancestor be together with the volume sky, and later heard thunder, Ancestor into a Silkworm, leisurely wire hanging down from the sky, and in the earth The white bones gradually grow a tree, Silkworm hanging tree to feed on leaves, silk cocoons. Descendants of this tree or mulberry tree, call it sad, the implication that a sad Ancestor of the past.
Twelve things sericulture Figure monumentin the "election Mulberry", "Mulberry", "mulberry tree", "Sang article" Four Figure, shows the scene of the Qing Dynasty mulberry cultivation. These approaches are still active today, mulberry was used with. In addition, "broods," "species of silkworm," "Hey silkworm" "from sleep" "Shangcu" "sub Cocoon," "pickled silkworm" "reeling" eight maps, one by one to show people the Qing Dynasty sericulture, silk reeling, textile the entire process. This group of rubbings of stone carvings by former national monument of the Ministry and the Shanghai Silk Textile Museum rubbings collection, and has become very precious historical objects and art treasures of ancient popular science writing.

Canton House political monument and remember the monument in Guangyuan

In Huangze Si, two pass appear to be normal, but very rare stones, this is the post-Shu Wang Meng Zhixiang (Meng Chang) wide government for 22 years (AD 959) carved a "broad political monument" and clear Qianlong Period (AD 1286) Guangyuan Road, Explorer House Tateishi Wang Shiming General of the "House of Guangyuan in mind monument."
Guangyuan Huang Zesi the original large-scale construction. Baoji-Chengdu railway built in 1954, the foundation adopted from Huang Zesi Center buildings, the demolition of a number of ancient temples, in the excavation subgrade when discovered and excavated from the ruins of the "broad political monument." Inscription as "interests are days Dudufu Queen Vu Thi Tang Huang Zesi new temple in mind." This pass inscriptions, old and new, "Guangyuan County," are not published. Where twenty-nine inscription, line memory twenty-six to twenty-seven words, but unfortunately incomplete under the cut, about lack of cross-so, Whenever the text, "days" or "after" the word must be made payable to the top grid, the event will air three honorific cells, showed great respect to the Empress Wu. The era of the new temple rebuilt from the Empress Wu's death just two hundred fifty-four years. This monument and Tang yin "Li River Lake State as" a
  
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Poetry is born Guo Wu Guangyuan old research an important basis of the historical kind. The value of the extraordinary monument is also evident.
Another pass the monument as a "monument of Guangyuan Prefecture in mind." Monument high 2.6 m wide and 1.38 meters thick, 0.24 meters. Stored in the original monument site of the old county government, in October 1974 into Huangze Si saved.
According to the Qianlong period, "Guangyuan County," contains: "This year theEmperorFei Yuan Dingchou of eighteen years (AD 1286) Professor of Guangyuan Road Chapter heavy rain from the author Guangyuan Road, Explorer House Governor Wang Shiming standing stones. " Inscription in the "... ... full Shu throat, past and present to land, mountains Shenxiu, and history set construction and the official system of command. Yang taste seeking Guangyuan meaning, and its easy to Zeyue majority with heaven and earth, and its spring is that the one-yuan; Under the unified today, the word has also Guangyuan to hear its first peace? ... ... Yuan on June twenty-six years in mind. " Solvable from the inscription, "Guangyuan", said one of the origin of the name also.
This links "wide political monument," and it has been seven years, the text inscriptions 923, this inscription has been no identification, but fortunately Qianlong years (AD 1757), "Guangyuan County," recorded in the inscriptions, for future generations Guangyuan left an understanding of history is valuable historical data.
Today, when people go to Guangyuan Huang Zesi, as if into a maze of history, art palace ... ...

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