2010年10月3日星期日

Longmen

 

Directory
1, Luoyang City, Henan Longmen
2, Sichuan Chengdu Longmenshan
3, Shandong SISHUI Longmenshan
4, Shanxi Ping Shunxian Longmenshan
5, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Longmen
6, Pujiang County, Zhejiang Longmen

  
  
  

1, Luoyang City, Henan Longmen

Located inHenanProvince,Luoyang City,13 kilometers of the Iraqi southern suburbs of the East River, on the Western Hills. Western Hills, also known as Mountains, hence the name. Originally known Yique, it is also known Yique caves. Cut in eighteen years of Northern Wei Dynasty (494), that Emperor Xiaowen Qianduluoyang before and after after the Eastern Wei, Western Wei,Northern Qi,Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty continued to create between 1,000 years, particularly as the Northern Wei and Tang Sheng. Size Kukan distributed in the Longmen Shan Yi River (Western Hills) and Xiangshan (Dongshan) cliff. About 2,100 more than the existing Kukan, pagoda 40 seats, 3,860 kinds of stele inscriptions, statues respect of 10 million.Longmen Grottoesin the Tang and the largest number of caves, about 2 / 3, the typical cave has the potential to River Temple, Fengxian Temple, to see by the Temple; the Northern Wei Dynasty, followed by about 1 / 3, typical of the ancient cave-dong Yang, Binyang hole , Lianhua, poke holes and so on. Buddha statues, mostly cave, disciple, Buddha, King, Guinness, there are secular support and Sakyamuni, Jataka stories. Fengxian Temple, 11 Cliff chisel like statue niches, the Lord Buddha, the Buddha Losana up to 17 meters; poke holes two walls full of carved stone statue of North-South 15 000, are masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty statues. The number of inscriptions inscription ranks first in caves, famous persons, such as gantry twenty products, representingWei, earlyTang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty calligraphy for.

2, Sichuan Chengdu Longmenshan

Located in the SichuanBasinnorthwest edge of Guangyuan,Dujiangyan Citybetween. NE - SW direction. Including gantry, tea, flat, nine other mountain. Motianling the northeast, southwest side of the Minjiang only. Stretching 200 kilometers. 1000 ~ 1500 meters above sea level. Peak elevation of 2345 meters Longmenshan, 2000 meters above sea level from the west edge of the basin gradually increased to 3000 meters above the main peak ofnine mountainsas high as 4984 meters above sea level, spectacular. InPengzhouterritory Jiufeng scenic spots, White Water River Nature Reserve,Bailu Sen Forest Parkand so on.
Longmen Mountain National Geoparkis located in the central Longmen Mountains, mainly in Pengzhou andShifangterritory. Here the geological phenomenon of the Upper Paleozoic strata development, thick, ancient geological layers of earth to show the evolution of the Earth's geological evolution of live files. The isotope, here diorite billion years age of 20.43, 10.27 billion years the age of granite, mixed rock 654 million years - 767 million years Ordovician unconformity marble to cover its surface, the edge of the rock a muscovite pegmatite outcrop of granite intrusion in the mid Jinningian Sinian metamorphic rocks, is the world's extremely rare geological Grand View Garden. In 2002, the Longmen Mountain National Geological Park in the town of Pengzhou nine Long formally.
Longmen Mountains, Sichuan strongearthquake withone. Since the year 1169 since the devastating earthquake occurred 26 times, of which more than a magnitude 6 earthquake 20 times. AD May 12, 2008, as the Indian plate subduction to Asia, resulting in rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. Plateau slowly eastward flow along the eastern edge of the plateau towards the extrusion belt Longmenshan encountered stubborn rigid block under the Sichuan Basin block, resulting in long-term accumulation of tectonic stress energy, and eventually Longmenshan Beichuan - Yingxiu sudden release areas, Richter 8.0 earthquake (Wenchuan earthquake).
Ze Longmenshan plenty of rain east of the windward slope, is the famous Sichuan location of deer-mountain and rainfall areas. Leeward western slope of the Minjiang River Valley 311, scarce rainfall, climate is very dry. Dragon Shandong, western slope is different nation, SU Han Chinese distribution, western slope of the Qiang settlements. Longmenshan also a variety of rare animals and the origin of giant pandas has been built in Beichuan Xiaozhaizigou Nature Reserve, an area of less than 1 million hectares of protected objects for the giant panda, golden monkey and green rainbow pheasant tail and so on. Longmen coal, iron, copper, pyrite, phosphate, asbestos, cement, limestone is also very rich.
  【Longmenshan attractions
  Yin Changgou
Yin Changgou national tourism zone in the northwest of Chengdu, Sichuan Province PengzhouLongmen Scenic Area, the Longmen Mountain Scenic Spot Tourism is the main area, one km away from Chengdu City PengLongmenshan town. Because of the Ming Emperor Chong Zhen Liu Yuliang Temple named in this open silver. Yin Changgou the altitude in meters, the temperature lower than about 4 ℃ Chengdu, the highest temperature in summer does not exceed 24 ℃, cool and calm night I find the body, is from Chengdu, the elevation relative to the most recent summer leisure, pure heart and a natural self-cultivation resort.
Zhi Yin Changgou stacked within the peaks, cloud steaming Xia Wei. The lower valleys, ancient Bitian. Turbulent rivers, in the jungle cliff in the flickering, as the valley adds a sense of mystery and silence. Varied scenery scenic seasons, spring azaleas like the sea, wrapped in winter snow, summer autumn is Linsen lush, clean swift, flying rinse the meantime. Shu Shushan water is a classic representative.
Yin Changgou Longmen is the first country where the publication of the national geological park. There are the famous scenic Longmenshan nappe generation, rich in its formation and development. Distribution of a large number of klippe, ancient glaciers, the typical stratigraphic section of the geological heritage, known as the Geological Museum Park Longmen Shan Yin Changgou is the essence of the Grand Canyon area, Qiao Li sky high and steep ridges and peaks, deep valleys criss-cross. Pentium rapids, cliff, such as cut, to suspension bridge along the cliff, canyon rock formations, waterfalls, rainbows known.
  Jiufeng
  
  
  
Jiufeng, elevation 3315 meters. Sacred mysteries of the area, Taoism and Buddhism share the land. Who made ancient monastery, those who are not sincere worldly, often lightning storm event shall not be alive or not hospice.
Jiufeng the name derived by nine peaks. Jiaqing "Peng County," contains: "hundred and sixty years in the Northwest, bringing the peaks in accordance days Songran Zhi-out by nine, in fact, the highest mountains Peng Yap, hence the name." Jiufeng shape how? Jiaqing Chi says: "Jiufeng Northeast Baiqing Long, Suzaku, fire, day teeth, Japan backlight, Southwest said, immortal, Huanglong, Yuan Wu, white tiger, Zhu Feng, meandering meandering."
Jiufeng misty, high into the sky. Shu has not yet recognized in the Sun-Earth relations, but also that the steep and straight running Jiufeng path blocked the sun and the moon, said the valley between Jiufeng as "entry date" and "Monte Valley" (Sleep of the Sun) . Some studies, "Shan Hai Jing", and said, Jiufeng to "Wild Wild W" in the meaning of "Soul Mountain." Wu Peng, Wu Wei, Wu namely, Wu shares, Wu Gu, Wu true, Wu Li, Wu arrived, Wu Xie, Lo Wu and other dozens of shamans to the world from here on. The growth of a variety of drugs here, when they land on the world, but also the way to pick a number for people to treatment. Therefore, this mountain has "ladder", "fairy Road", "Fairyland," said. And said this mountain is the "landing of the Spirit is," "The board is God", "landing it can not die," "The board can make wind and rain", "production elixirs of life" of the mountain.
All the peaks in the peak flame is particularly strange. During the deep canyons, waterfalls and flocks of Nagareizumi clear, mountain splendor of the island into a rhyme colorful forests, clouds Guang unpredictable; spring when the azaleas in full bloom, illuminating as heavenly glow, wrapped in winter when the installation of red, lovely looking. Taoism and Buddhism two competing occupation. Northern Song Dynasty is "pavilion Pavilion Villa, hidden among the bamboo tree, then the" western Sichuan resort. The generation of peak flame became Jiufeng said. Jiufeng descendants have said does not mean nine peaks, but rather the peak of the Flaming Mountain.
Historically, many Shenseng, our predecessors did not dare stop there. Yuan, Ming and Qing Jiufeng founder has been circulating the story. Jiufeng past the officials and the public fear seems to sincerely seek the monastery things, the defense of the public misfortunes, there is not working so no rain Praying for Children. The material is also different from other temples, mountains, temples, giant trees too much iron tiles.

3, Shandong SISHUI Longmenshan

Shandong Province is locatedSISHUI16 km northwest of the city, Surabaya, Ningyang County at the junction of the total area of 4.2 square kilometers. Peak elevation of 568 m, SISHUI the second peak. This mountainous peaks, like the nine dragon cross winds, a large C-trip mountain, was playing with a pearl Kowloon trend, so called Longmen.
Linh Quang is located south of Longmen. Built in the Han, Jin Huang Commission two years (AD 1142) rebuilt. According to legend, a fifth day of October, founder of Dharma in terms of the SG method, the Buddha is Emmanuel, so named "Linh Quang." Linh Quang said the design is based on Book of gossip, north of Longmen Mountain, south of Red Dragon, the East show Lingtai, successive Queen Mother of the mountains to the west and circled White Dragon Phoenix Mountain. Linh Quang top palace built without beams, Kwun Tong, and another passed away ancestral graves feel pagoda, Pu Tong Tower, two; in the construction of the Main Hall, Garan Code, founder of the house, before the King Hall, and the gate into a central axis; East Tower, West Drum Tower in King Hall on both sides of breakdown. It also has a reception room, fragrant room, two corridors Youshi, Buddhist temple, the church, the abbot, fasting, and cook over a hundred between the temple library. Hundreds of the temple monks. Abbot Abbot, the first four classes and eight deacons in charge of the temple affairs. Most monasteries were destroyed, the remaining Guanyintang one. Monument III is reserved Que Ming and Qing monument a pass, Canbei two, in addition there are a number of Ming epitaph.
Dragon Spirit fog Ten Surabayaone. Longmen Mountain, also known as the dragon gate, slightly lao Gushan. Since ancient times, "goes over the goal that the rain", serves as Jinguqiguan. Jiajing Scholars, Sishui Zhang Zuo poem that reads: "Twin Peaks inserted Si Northwest coast, steamed Longjin like clouds, rain dry comfort common people hope, the first draft back to Vientiane, dry spring." Therefore, as Buddhism is the Buddhist paradise. Linh Quang under in Longmen, was built in the Eastern Han Ming Di Xiao Yongping three years. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, Du Fu, the mountain board on several occasions. Li Bai's famous poem, "Fu said goodbye to a few days, the board over the pool table. When the Shek Mun Road, there Jinzun re-opened. Akinami off Surabaya, sea color out Sorai. Erigeron their far, and do the hands Cup" has won universal praise.
Zouping tomb is located in the Longmen Shan Yang, Linh Quang West. According to Shi inscription reads: Zouping Wang Jing Wang Tai Cheng as the grandson of the first Ming emperor entropy, Zouping spurt out of the mouth when Chuang Ting Wang, Zou Pingrong An Wangjian files, view of prison Zouping Gong Jing Wang, Zouping Kang Shun Wang Yi is in the other four generations of the emperor grandson on behalf of nine, seven due to the prince buried in the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as Seven tomb. Tomb of the small village takes its name from the South, that the Wang Fen, now renamed the Villa goal.
General Fu Ming Tomb Tomb of the country in general Wangfen foothills north of the village back to the dragon, February 20th, 1993 findings. The tomb is the first Ming emperor for seven generations and at the second Sun View Mrs. Zhang said the joint burial, the tomb unearthed gold jewelry, agate, jade, seven GU Jian, hexagonal pots and epitaphs and other precious artifacts.
According to legend, the ancient Xing Yun Skyway public three years (1330 AD) Beijing Wanshou altar, Yun Jin came to the public to bring elders Linh Quang, repair the house chamber cover two corridors, Goddess of Mercy Church in the northeast, under the seven species of almond, apricot germination Two strains, growth so far. The apricot flavor is not only wonders, it is said but also physical illnesses.
In addition, there are Red Dragon Mountain, General Stone, Jiguanshan, the story well, the future of Hong and other natural wonders.

4, Shanxi Ping Shunxian Longmenshan

Longmen inPingshun XianCity, 50 kilometers northeast, the main peak of 1,700 meters above sea level. Steep mountains, because between two mountains, the valley shape of the dragon's first clip protruding rocks, hence the name. Mountainside withDragon Temple, founded in the first year of Northern Qi Tianbao. After repair, after the existing King Hall, Main Hall and other buildings. Longmen Mountain and the rainbow ladder, wind sub-Ling, Nantianmen its lights on the Golden Temple Grottoes, formed a landscape in eastern Ping Shunxian groups. Sub-ridge towering wind, rain wind resistance can be transferred; rainbow ladder if the ladder mountain, on Road with big, deep Nantianmen three faces, only one channel; Golden Temple of misty light. Pro its territory, such as liters nine days.

5, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Longmen

  
  
ZhejiangJiangLongDoorHill
Peak from the north west, over the peak that is beautiful to the Longmen Shan. Longmen Mountains south tower Xiaoxitian eight in Kowloon area, north of the big spend dock. "Longmen Xixi in Qiantang County township of Chin-hsien, to steep, the deposits Longchi Temple." Longmen Mountain, also known as Rock Hill, elevation 361 meters, 47 meters higher than the north peak, is the highest mountains Xixi mountain .
Longmen at the most exposed rocks, steep. "Wu Shan Fact Sheet" contains the Longmen Shan "mountain and steep, the top stone confrontation as the door. Northwest Tong for large dock, southwest source peak for the West, North stream originating at it." From a distance, the mountain top of two giant stone confrontation such as doors, shaped like a goal, according to legend is the practice of the East China Sea Dragon at the dauphin, to a form of victory. Longmen mountains in the Xixi considered as magnificent on the magnificent, unique style.

6, Pujiang County, Zhejiang Longmen

Longmen Mountains extend from west to east three points, Stretching in the North BranchRiver Countyand throughout the Northwest Jiande,Tonglubetween the two cities, hills, and more, the low mountains, which border on the city and Tonglu Chaotianmen, elevation 1050 meters, is the highest point in county. Lie with the central county branched, commonly known as North Mountain, River basin is the natural boundary with the Northwest mountains. Wanting in the county south of the South Branch and Lanxi, Yiwu between the two cities, commonly known as Nanshan, turn northeast to the north Zhengjiawu, commonly known as Pudong mountains. In South Pudong River Basin to between three mountains.

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