This courtyard is the result of the efforts of three generations of Deng Jiazu generation had just completed.The yard area of 833.4 square meters, a total of seventeen tile.North wing is the heart of Deng Xiaoping, Deng great-grandfather built earlier, about two hundred years ago; the main building was built by his grandfather Deng Dakota, a hundred years ago; the south wing was built by his parents.Before the liberation of Deng Xiaoping, three generations of ancestors lived here.Deng Xiaoping spent the fifth set in this memorable childhood and youth time.
August 22, 1904 (thirty-seven years the Qing dynasty, July 12), Comrade Deng Xiaoping was born in Guang'an County, Sichuan Province, Hip Hing
DengSmallPingSoHabitat
The town of Pai Fangcun of a traditional courtyard houses in the ordinary farmers.Deng sat at home the old courtyard is a traditional farm courtyard houses east west.An area of 800 square meters, the size of housing 17, wearing a wooden bucket cottage, Qingwa Fenbi, simple and elegant.Residential construction features typical eastern Sichuan, the Sichuan town full of rich flavor.Garden trees, bamboo shade.Layers of pre-hospital terrace, summer green lotus leaf, rice flower fragrance.Deng Xiaoping,three generations of ancestors lived here.August 22, 1904, Deng Xiaoping was born in the former home of the North wing, and here he spent 15 years during adolescence.
Deng family hanging above the door the old yard in February 1998 Jiang Zemin personally inscribed, "the former residence of Deng Xiaoping," the plaque.Deng family is the main room is the year where guests are Church grandmother Xiaoping Dai left the room housing, the right is the square of parents bedroom, near to the parents bedroom is the younger brotherDeng Ken, Deng first rule of housing.Indoor storage of red cedar were carved bed and a simple wardrobe Zhuodeng.North corner of the Tang family dining room, general store with a square table and stool, when the mouth of the Deng family more than a dozen people dining here, the back dining room is the kitchen and pigs
DengSmallPingSoHabitat
Niuquan.The southeast corner of the workshop is the Deng family house, very spacious, split in two and half flour Square, half Wine Shop.Place the flour with a stone placed yet.The same pattern of north and south wing shape.A total of three south wing, on both sides of the living room, the middle is the entrance hall.North wing of a total of five, close to the dining room is a square that houses the living of the year, about 20 square meters, which placed the birth of Deng Xiaoping then carved wooden bed and wardrobe, by the window side of them the very common and unusual a table and stools, the year Deng Xiaoping on the desktop reading lamp used study text and paper, pen, ink still exist.The remaining four were horizontal main room, is the sister Dengxian Lie, the first sister Deng Fu, Deng first group housing and stacked tools place.While living in the former residence of Deng Xiaoping 15 years during only a short, but great care of the lifetime to reckon, he later repeated exhortations, "must take Kwong build." House has three exhibition rooms in the original, seven heritage galleries.Display the main points "in the Revolution," "founding period", "turmoil years", "create a new era," "foreign affairs", "solidarity", "92 Southern Tour," "colorful fun," eight parts, displaying the great glorious revolutionary history. This re-visited today by the local as "the Deng family the old courtyard," the traditional courtyard houses, saw Fenqiangdaiwa, poles foundation stone, bluestone paving, hospital Tieshu blossoming flowers, behind the house Moderate and dances, pretrial Hetang pan spectacular natural scenery, with the surrounding side by side, filling the town with a rich Sichuan style. It is said that the courtyard is the result of the efforts of three generations of the Deng Jiazu generation had just completed.The yard area of 833.4 square meters, a total of seventeen tile.North wing is the heart of Deng Xiaoping, Deng great-grandfather built earlier, about two hundred years ago; the main building was built by his grandfather Deng Dakota, a hundred years ago; the south wing was built by his parents.Before the liberation of Deng Xiaoping, three generations of ancestors lived here.Deng Xiaoping spent the fifth set in this memorable childhood and youth time.
Today, the former residence of Deng Xiaoping in the Piyou three exhibition rooms, seven heritage galleries. The first photo room divided into four parts: the first part of "the Revolution" a total of eighteen photos.The most precious photos are three
DengSmallPingSoHabitat
: One is studying in France when the pictures of Deng Xiaoping, was only sixteen years old, wearing a felt hat, suit, handsome, into a stable and great ambition; two Uncle Deng Xiaoping and Deng Shaosheng (martyrs) in France pictures ; three branches of the Communist Youth League members are pictured in France, this picture depicts the Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Nie large number of young intellectuals in France dedicated to the revolutionary, bold and heroic pursuit of truth.After the three-part "since the founding," "chaos days", "create a new era."Deng Xiaoping introduced andMao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,Zhu Deand other business affairs were the older generation of revolutionaries, Deng Xiaoping's outstanding ability to work the performance and politicians of vision. The second showroom in eight parts: one entitled "foreign affairs", total of thirty a picture, a true reflection of the photos of Deng Xiaoping not only a politician, military strategist, and is a talented diplomat, he British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher received French President Francois Mitterrand, the International Olympic Committee president Juan Antonio Samaranch, in the United States met with U.S. President Jimmy Carter and other important foreign leaders and dignitaries. The third showroom is divided into four parts: "Introduction", "loving care", "accent nostalgia", "Love in St. Paul."Focuses on the party and state leaders Qiao Shi, Wang Zhen, Zou Jiahua, Zhang Zhen, Guang Li Peiyao with an interest in the development and construction of old photos; "accent nostalgia" section for 14 years after the departure of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, there is no return to his home, where the show maintained Deng Xiaoping's family: his younger brother Deng Ken back to his hometown after a cordial conversation with the native people of the scene, as well as the first sister Deng Fu, daughter, Deng Lin, Deng son, daughter, Deng Rong pictures back to his hometown. Weather permitting, stop the former residence overlooking the main entrance, you can see one from time to time, in high and two low mountains, known as "Beacon Hill."Meter at the old home back yard, there is a small stream, water gurgling, sometimes the fish out of the water.It is said that this stream is the place where Deng Xiaoping's childhood playing in the water swimming.
① Deng Xiaoping in the August 22, 1904 was born in the former residence of the right wing and spent a period of 14 young people
DengSmallPing
Spring and Autumn, is a unique youth culture relics of Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping's hometown based on the theme of cultural tourism, History, and tourism has an important value. ② the former residence of Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping great-grandfather, grandfather, father, built by three generations, as the rich political season, "the former residence of Deng Xiaoping folk style," said the article "Tang family of three generations as if the era of three rows of housing ladder, a kind of a row of rooms, age gradually from clear to architectural and cultural development; Youyi the formation of an ordinary family courtyard houses, to a family residential changes, not only residential areas in Sichuan since the Evolution of a period of concentration on this process of profound significance of folk culture. ③ associated with Deng Xiaoping's life remains a lot of young people, co-residence is located within the range of the Deng family Xingzhen old yard,Qingshuitang,Piety Church,Shinto monument, Deng Xiaoping attended the Imperial Academy private school, Kitayama primary site of the village to revive the agreement still Hing Street, bergamot Hill; Guang'an City Guang Deng Xiaoping was a student in a small high school site, school site in Canton An Guoli and Deng Xiaoping left Kwong prepared to go to study in France Chongqing, the east gate of the school when the terminal site and so on.In particular, Hip Hing Street, the northern school site, living memorial reading of Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping passed the stone road, well preserved old street residential characteristics, with great tourism value.
Deng Xiaoping's Former Residence --- by the CPC Central Committee approved the construction of showroom, modern Design Group by Shanghai Xing with the masters and led the design, covering about 8 acres and a building area of 3,800 square meters and total investment of more than 100 million yuan.Creative design ideas using traditional and modern hand-
DengSmallPing
Combination, reflecting the magnificent after the revolution, Comrade Xiaoping's life experiences, including three showrooms in the roof slopes down moral Comrade three three extraordinary history of the revolution, the middle high-rise building as a "monument", said the glorious history of Deng Xiaoping achievements and the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping's son --- the former residence of the Imperial Academy 1 km away from, the ancestors of Deng Xiaoping Deng Shimin Zheng Qing Qianlong supreme court of the old house, was built generation.1909 -1911, the childhood reading of Deng Xiaoping, in this enlightened private schools, and in this renamed Deng Xixian. Benevolent rule of the Qing imperial court --- Square to honor the gift of Deng Xiaoping made patriarch Deng Shimin merit.Was built Jiaqing years before, was destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution" period, in May 2003 reconstruction.Benevolent Square redevelopment based on the original arch form quality design, high 12 meters, 10 meters wide, four-column three, five-Zhong Yan, Li whole rock post, generous style, towering majestic. Bergamot Mountain--- Association shangxingzhen fruit in Guang Village, 3 km from the former residence of Deng Xiaoping.Comrade Xiaoping Dai grandmother, mother and other light's first Ru Deng family cemetery sits halfway up the mountain at the bergamot, the provincial key cultural relics units.Bergamot mountainhillsides planted with oranges, grapefruit, peach, loquat and other fruits, of flowers blooming all year round, fruit fragrance, became well known for the Flower and Fruit Mountain.
Deng Xiaoping, Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and the Chinese Communist Party, People's Liberation Army, and one of the principal leaders of the People's Republic.
Participate in the revolutionary war
Guang'an people.Work-study program in France in 1920, 1922, he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1924, joined the Communist Party and then transferred tothe Soviet Unionto learn.The end of 1926 left home, was sent to northwesternFeng Yuxiang's army led by General engaged in political work.The end of 1927 to the summer of 1929 the CPC Central Committee Secretary-General.The end of 1929 and early 1930, withZhang Yunyiand other leaders in GuangxiBaise Uprisingand theLongzhou Uprising, the creation of the Red Army Seventh Army, Eighth Army and left River, Youjiang Revolutionary Base.1931 in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian Province, the central revolutionary base, has served as Secretary-General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, the Red Army newspaper "Red Star" newspaper editor and the leadership of the CPC Jiangxi work of local organizations.1933 Mao Zedong's correct position as support, then the party had been "left" leaders removed from office.October 1934 to participate in the Long March, as the end of the CPC Central Committee Secretary-General, in January 1935 participated in the Zunyi County, Guizhou Province, held an enlarged meeting of the Politburo.[1]
Leader Position
War broke out, the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army, deputy director of the General Political Department, he served as political commissar of 129 teachers, with
DengSmallPing
Commander Liu co-lead the creation of anti-Japanese base areas such as Shanxi, Hebei and Henan, and can effectively carry out anti-Japanese war in these areas.In 1945, the Seventh CPC National Congress elected the Central Committee.Liberation War, he served as the Shanxi People's Liberation Army Field Army (later renamed as the Central Plains Field Army, the Second Field Army) Political Committee.Liu together with his troops in 1947, the South crossed the Yellow River, advancing the Dabie Mountain area, the PLA began a national strategy for the KMT army offensive.In the liberation war of great significance to the Huaihai Campaign and the arrival of a campaign, the former chief secretaries.He and Liu, Chen Yi, the PLA command and capture the capital of the Kuomintang government in Nanjing to the East, South, Southwest into the provinces.After the founding of the People's Republic, member of the Central People's Government, the first secretary of the CPC Central Southwest Bureau, Vice-Chairman of Southwest Military, political commissar of the Southwest Military Region.In 1952 the Central People's Government Administration Council (1954 to the State Council), Deputy Prime Minister.Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee in 1954, the same year, the National Defense Committee Deputy Chairman.1955 Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC, co-opted as a member of the Politburo.In 1956, the Eighth CPC National Congress as the party's constitution on the modification of the report.A plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee was elected, the Central Committee General Secretary.1956 to 1963, has repeatedly with the party leaders went to Moscow to negotiate and struggle.
During the Cultural Revolution
During the Cultural Revolution, was revoked all his posts inside and outside, has been publicly criticized and condemned.1969-1973 decentralization between a factory engaged in manual work in Jiangxi Province.March 1973 recovery vice prime minister.April 1974 the Chinese Government to attend the sixth special session of the UN General Assembly, for the first time explained to the world of Mao Zedong on the strategic thinking of the three worlds.Premier Zhou Enlai was seriously ill, he presided over the daily work of the party and government, and in January 1975 the CPC Central Committee Vice-Chairman, Vice-Premier, and the People's Liberation Army Deputy Chief of Staff of the CPC Central Military Commission, initiated at the extreme chaos to rectify the situation and have a lot of power with Jiang Qing was carried out tit for tat struggle against the group, so persecuted, in April 1976 has been revoked all his posts inside and outside. July 1977 the Third Plenary Session of the Tenth CPC held on the recovery of the original government, and military leadership positions.August the same year, one in the first plenary session to elect the Central Vice President.March 1978 was elected Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.In the same year in December at the Third Plenary Session of the CPC, he was the historic policy of the Chinese Communist Party played a decisive role in change.June 1981 by the Sixth Plenary Session of Eleventh in his chair and prepared under the guidance of "a number on the history of the party since the founding of the resolution."The plenary session of the CPC Central Military Commission, he was elected President.
After reform and opening up
Since 1978, he became the main decision makers in the Chinese Communist Party, the party leadership to develop and implement new development period of the line, principles and policies.Proposed emancipate the mind, united and forward-looking approach and adhere to the socialist road, uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership of the CPC, adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought of the Four Cardinal Principles.Focus of the work party and the country claims to be firmly shifted to economic construction, requiring the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete realities of China, taking its own road, and building socialism with Chinese characteristics.Put forward the socialist road and concentrate on modernization of the four guarantees: institutional reform and economic reform ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger, better educated and more professional; building socialist spiritual civilization; to combat economic and criminal activities in other areas; rectify the party's organization and style.Proposed "one country, two systems" concept.In the second session in 1982, a Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of his election, the CPC Central Advisory Commission, the CPC Central Military Commission Chairman.In 1983, the Sixth National People's Congress meeting, was elected Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission.October 1987 at the First Plenary Session of the Thirteenth CPC meeting, was elected Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission. November 1989, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth CPC agreed to resign his chairmanship of the Central Military Commission, withdraw from leadership posts.The spring of 1992, he visited the South and delivered an important speech.Since then, the CPC Central Committee plenary meeting of the Political Bureau, made under the spirit of the speech "on accelerating the reform and opening up and economic development decision."October 1992 Fourteenth CPC National Congress, the General Assembly described the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, clearly establishing the socialist market economic system, to accelerate the pace of reform.
没有评论:
发表评论