Yang Ming Chui Ling Yongling in the south, isthe Mingemperors tenth emperorZhu Hou Zongand Chen, Fang, Du buried three Queen's mausoleum. King Sejong Yongling the construction board in the fifteenth year after the most.Construction Department of the reign of the "house of life."Bu site selection but the tomb is in the Jiajing seven years (1528), when the death of Queen Chen.At that time, King Sejong ordered held and the Ministry of War Yuanwai Lang Chang Fu-Chen Luo people with QingdengQueen ChenLing to choose.Also selected their own secret tomb land. Luo Qing in Jiajing to familiar with feng shui is known, he came Shoushan days after the appearance of Yamagata, police in the veins, Sejong selected for the eighth Sandaoling two acorn Ji Ling and soil.Subsequently, the Sejong to lead the Astronomical from Robinson and Luo use of State officials selected two of his look Kyrgyzstan soil.Look, I feel the best feng shui Pandaoling eighteen, decided to build there hills.But do not worry, they sent people to the area hosts a famous feng shui master in Jiangxi Yang Jun Song, Tseng Wen-Di Liao descendants of the three re-look pass.Pandaoling last eighteen sites have been identified to build the mausoleum.Sejong eighteen Sandaoling Yamana indecent too, issued an edict was renamed "Yang Chui Ling."Jiajing XV (1636) April 22 GENOTYPES, the vast mausoleum work began.King Sejong personally presided over the ritual Ji Gao Zhang Ling, Wu Ding Hou Guoxun, Fu-chen Lee hills when the Prime Minister ordered construction matters.Also on this day to start the renovation works the other seven hills, Ming Tombs and the stone figures Shinto Zhou stone care stone works. In the construction process, the Sejong intend to follow the regulation of the construction Zhang Ling, there is not good that the words to hypocrites on the ministers to, said: "mausoleum of the system, the amount of imitation of the rules of Chang Ling, will kill heavier suppression , fleece tile coffins, are often associated read it. "ministers to take the hint on the words of King Sejong, Sejong Yu Lan's mausoleum to give the design size only slightly smaller than the Changling, Sejong agreed so quickly. After about 7-11 years of operations, general construction Gaocheng Yongling.After the completion of the previous seven hills Yongling compared, there are indeed unique. First, the scale of the event.In ancient times, the size of the cemetery, depends on the cemetery house veranda, Po Ming Building and City rules.Accordance with the "Da Ming Code" record, a diameter of 81 Yongling Westwood husband, Zhong Yan Ling Yan Temple was seven, left side halls of the nine, and its regulation after the Ming Tombs, and more than offer, Jing, Yu, Mao , Thailand, Hong six Ling system.The Ling Yan Mun Miankuo and Changling is equal to five, then onlyDinglingassociated with the system.In addition, hospital and Po Yongling city square, there is a tomb is not the first seven outside Rochester, and its system of "growth, Zhou stone careful Seiko, Changling planning of the mind less of it."Within the outside Rochester, Kitchen God left column and right column of the five libraries of God, also modeled on the palace John Lane of the system, building something long street."Mausoleum of the map said," This was recorded outside the origin of Rochester: "Yongling de facto, already very impressive, as the seven hills are not. Emperor Teng Yang Chui Ling Gu and Industry said: 'I almost ended the case mausoleum?' Ministry Chen hurried on, saying: 'outer wall is not there for weeks'. So puzzle surrounding Zhou, Yuan Shi thick, solid end growth. Xiaoling as though there is a bad idea, then Dingling effective for. "Of course, this text line From rumors.Because according to "the Ming emperorsRecord, "Volume Seven of the records, was prepared in the summer, who made Yongling mausoleum system, in accordance with the wishes of King Sejong, the Princess and the cemetery from the burial system of one type of consideration.More precisely, the emperor Sejong wanted to own concubine who is also buried in their cemetery (though not a mysterious palace), therefore, made the summer outside Rochester, who designed so that the Princess were buried on the outside Within Rochester, the location of the cloth is to be buried in the "Baoshan City, the Ming House before", which is clearly outside the front left and right walls of the palace, left and right opposite, and then click the Fu.Later, the tomb of King Sejong of the Princess who snapped although not the original plan agreed upon, repair the city outside Romania, but outside the Rochester built according the original plan. Masonry structure Yongling Ming House, innovative design of the tombstone, Cheng Cheng Po unique platform design, and Dalmatian stone walls Lei Qi Bao battlements, Ling Yan Temple, Ling En Gate "Dragon and Phoenix playing with a pearl" pattern Royal Road of the tomb stone are also not available before, these practices are to follow later as the Ming Tomb. As yongling sophisticated materials, regulation Broad and Longqing "Changping state records," called "the mysterious door Yan, Wang deep house, building the city towering, pine green, just like Sin Temple.'re Sure to Changling of its regulation, and Wei Li compact it had been real. "Yongling built, cost a lot of Treasury silver.According to the "Record of the Ming emperors," recorded at the three camps to participate in construction Yongling 4 million government troops, along with sixteen years Jiajing (1537) the first month of new palaces and shrines Ling Ting region's prospering, and the Royal Palace inside and outside the project, no less than 30 million monthly fee of two silver.However, database storage and Industry was the only million taels of silver, repair Ling funds very difficult.To this end, Sejong had adopted the views of ministers, with the recruit silver case approach to economic Ling workers. Fifty to five years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1785-1787), the court repairthe Ming Tombs, the Yongling also been trimmed.Well then Yongling the door and Ling Ling Yan house, which is the "first stop is damaged rafters Wang Jin, Tuo, purlin, Fang, pads also Zaoxiu", but was first built timber Hong Zhuang, construction precision, yet the large wooden frame No big loss.Tomb of the Minister responsible for the repair of gold Jane (Book of History and Industry), Cao Zhi (Hubushilang), who suggested this should repair the original system, but, in view of the Ming Tombs repair a larger area, to the reign of Emperor Qianlong Phoebe had been "cut away" If "after the names of old dressing, the Changling, Yongling two options for pursuing big wooden difficult" situation, after deliberation, proposed such a dismantling piecemeal advice: "intends to demolish, etc. Yongling Xiangdian , all columns of wood with large uniform with the first try Changling. Its Yongling palace, Xiangdian, then remove the two auxiliary timber in each block matching, in accordance with the regulations of the mausoleum built Xiangdian five, three palace. " In their view, "so the transfer to organize, not just Changling can still its old size, wheel Huan Restoration, and all the hills Yongling temples may also be neat calligraphist governance, visual impact and are Hong Chang."This proposal does not meet today seem Heritage "repair old as" principle, but at the time, can only take this approach, because Emperor Qianlong ordered the renovation of the Ming Tombs, the aim of relations between the two communities over the Huairou Han to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the primacy of political aims.As long as the political objective was achieved, the cemetery does not matter whether the original system.In accordance with the implementation of this recommendation will be revised down hills funding.Therefore, gold was Jane, who's memorial to the court, the Qianlong emperor played a quasi soon.Yongling of Ling Yan Mun, Ling Yan Temple has been reduced so all the construction regulations: Ling En Hall by the Miankuo seven (50.65 meters wide pass), deep into five (27.72 meters through deep).Reduced to Miankuo five '(25.91 m wide pass), three depth (14.4 m deep links), Dianding style from the eaves into a Danyanxieshan type; Ling Yan Mun, from Miankuo five (through wide 26.26 m), deep into two (11.26 meters through deep), reduced to Miankuo three (12.3 m wide pass), three depth (8.7 m deep links), Dan Yan Xie Shanding the shape unchanged. Republic of China, Qianlong period house converted Ling Yan, Ling Yan Mun have fallen destroyed.Also present on the platform was converted back door intact, the house of stone column bases.Ming door, the house retained much stone column bases, but can see its body mass was significantly greater than reconstructed stone column bases.Among them, the Ming Zhong Yan Ling Yan Temple of existing parts of Kim Joo-Zhu Chu Shek Kwu mirror 1.2 meters in diameter, with only less than 2 cm in Changling.Well imagine the Ming dynasty, the house of Phoebe Yongling Ling is also very sturdy column.
"Yongling" Manchu called "Bryant and Momeng An."Located inthe new Autonomous County, 21 kilometers west of the foot of departureSu riverbanks.Is the Qing emperorAixinjueluoancestral clan mausoleum.Nuerhachifather, grandfather, great-grandfather, ancestor, and uncle, uncle and other relatives of the royaltomb. Yongling late Ming and early Qing, formerly known as "Xing Jing Ling."1598 (Ming Dynasty Twenty-six years) selected the bridge Nurhaci Yang hills, grass warehouse river winding a flat width of the western land of their ancestors started to build the mausoleum.Qing Tian Cong 8 years (1634), said Xing Jing Ling,Junji8 years (1651) renamed Xing Jing Ling mountainsshipment Hill, located in the hills of the cemetery management officials and soldiers.Junji 16 years (1659) revered as the Yongling Xing Jing Ling and deploy guard officials.Kangxinine years (1670), established bureaucratic and Yongling Yongling Explorer Banners flag Department.Kangxi 11 years (1672) set Yongling palm off anti-bureaucratic, palm off anti-government, Deputy Commissioner of anti-government and internal pipe collar, adjutant against Officer and is still feeding positive, yet tea deputy, still feeding vice and pen paste type, and so, the specific charge of the Tomb area of the relevant issues.Over 400 years of history. It has a fine tradition of ancient architecture in China and the Manchu art style, is our precious cultural heritage.Buried in a tomb inside the six-generation ancestor fierce brother Nurhaci paste Moore (children), who Zu Fu Manchu, grandfatherGiocangga, FatherTucker, the Worldand the London ceremony uncle, uncle Tacha ancient articles.1648, bestowed the Qing Meng Fulin brother ancestor Moore posted the "Zhaozu former Emperor", Hofman for "Hing Cho straight Emperor" Giocangga as the "King Zuyi Huang Di," Tucker the world as "Xianzu Vision Emperor. " Yongling monument by the dismount, the former palace hospital, party city, Po City, the provincial livestock, icehouse, fruits building components.Departure Hall is Yongling the main building.The mausoleum covers an area of 1.1 million square meters.Yongling and Shenyang Fuling,Zhaolingknown as the "clearance outside the three hills. " New Bin Yongling inYongling townone kilometer northwest.Here, surrounded by mountains, lush vegetation, "departure Mountain" feels like the end of a probe hidden dragon, lounging in the cemetery behind; glittering in the Su River, Grass River, as his two silver ribbon, mounted on a hill.Linhe and in, the water Chaozong million unique sense of, in the mountains against the background of many waters do not have some dignity. Palace is in the hills one kilometer before, so have adismount monument, each interval of one hundred and twenty meters.Monument with Manchu, Mongolian, Han, Tibetan, Victoria five languages, engraved with "officials of the kings of the following persons to this dismount" message.Dismount monument by the north, the sand is a wide Sizhang Avenue, straight stretch cemetery main entrance, is also known as Red Gate, also known as the former palace, which is a mountain when the hard work of three dark glazed tile roof of the building, with six red lacquer wooden gate, fully demonstrating the Manchu ancestors erected wooden fence Walled City Park, the ancient customs. Red Gate is the hill into being, which consists of the front yard, side city, Po Shing three parts, the first four magic greets Beiting holiness, according to the length of time the young, left-right-less long sequence, respectively, have established "Zhaozu former Emperor", "Hing Cho straight Emperor", "King Zuyi Huang Di," "Jude the emperor was" magic holiness Beiting four, 6.12 m high monument (including Beizuo), while with Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese characters engraved three inscriptions ran to thousands of words are all praises for the kind words.Beiting from Junji 12 years (1655), the last seven years before they have been completed.They are located in theBixiseat, still look very stylish.In fact, the four emperors buried here before his death in the history of no contribution, because while your children and grandchildren of Emperor, was the recovery archive is "the Rise of four ancestors."Entry to Beijing after the Qing Dynasty, emperors have built for themselves a separate tomb, Yongling "four ancestors Beiting" has become the Qing imperial tombs in a farewell.Ting Qian east and west sides of a large class rooms and tea kitchen, Pavilion is a result of the east after the house, west side of the Shan Fang.Beiting is the party north of the city.Party City of South Gate is called "departure gate," things have Zhaobi relative, the middle entry is the main hall Yongling - Departure Hall, which is pay homage to ancestral worship place is the cemetery of the main building.Rectangular platform built on top of the main hall, Hall Danyanxieshan type, yellow glazed tile roof, the walls decorated with colorful glass embedded Beaulieu, four eight windows.There are four large hall Snappers, Genei bed with Po; four small Snappers, each House has two worship God within the card, dragon House seat in front of eight, four five for Anzhuo.Departure Hall of the east and west sides of each side hall Sanying, west side hall in front of a burning furnace silk.Westwood is shipped around the house, commonly known as "Crescent City" or "grave House.""Xing Zu" ding ancient elm before the original one, hundreds of feet high, the number of acres of shade, clean the branches bend, Zhuangruo Dragon. Qing royal family to Yongling as "Shau Kee Xing Qin empire" of the land, so very often the Qing Ji Ling, offering six times per year, twenty-four small sacrifice, incense almost constantly throughout the year.From AD 1682 to 1892, the Qing Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong, Jiaqingdynastyemperor has nine other pro-Yongling Yezu Xunxing to make Yongling Yezu activities into a typical system of the Qing state. Northeast famous in the Qing Dynasty Yongling "off outside the three hills," the first, a "clearance outside the first tomb," said.Also the more complete of the ancient emperors of existing mausoleum building.In 1963, Yongling was listed as the provincial key protection units, the establishment of cultural management.Yongling on July 2, 2004 as a World Cultural Heritage List. Legend: Nurhaci grandfather leave their homes one night to the new bin now Yongling town, to find a small hotel stay, but carrying his father's ashes is not to stay, because the time of the Manchu were already cremated.He put the ashes placed on a fork of the elm branches to stay, and who the next day urn also grows on trees, Nabuxialai the.The legend of this tree is a Root Shucha (some said to be hanging clock), later Emperor Kangxi Conferring the sacred tree.Until the eight-time Beijing was Lei Li Jin, and Qing dynasty this is headed toward recession.If this is a coincidence of history, there is a more coincidence: Tanglin back the size of the 12 peaks in the reign of Qing Emperor length of 12 are surprisingly consistent and achievements, the locals call the mountain is the Longshan (pulse .)Across the mountain called Fengshan, in the middle there is a river, the saying goes: the mountains and one port generation come forth in large folders emperor.
AD 420, Liu Yu Jin emperor on behalf of, the establishment of Liu Song Dynasty.In 439 AD, established by the Ministry Tuoba Xianbei the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty Sixteen Separatist, unified the north.The resulting confrontation between North and South, began the history of the Northern and Southern Dynasties period.In turn means the replacement of the Southern Song, Qi, Liang, Chen four dynasties; Northern refers to the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Zhou dynasty five.Roughly to the boundaries of the Northern and Southern Mountains, the Huaihe River as the boundary, confrontation over 170 years, until Emperor Wen Yang Jian uniform up.Capital in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi are the two dynasties, were built Xianbei regime.Tuoba Xianbei Northern Wei dynasty, established by the Ministry, who unified the north nearly 100 years, but the latter part of class conflicts and ethnic tensions is very sharp, have rebelled against the people of all around.Resulting in the internal disintegration of dynasties, some of the nobility and the army revolted separatist leaders, generals, soldiers into high-Huan Luoyang, dominated affairs of state.North Weixiao Wu Tai Yuan Gao Huan repair can not be reconciled when the puppet, fled to Chang'an in 534 AD, seeking refuge with general Yuwen Tai Chang.Clan Wei Gao Huan Yuan-shan, see separate as a puppet emperor, the capital city moved to Ye.Since then, the Northern Wei into two, those who are called the Eastern Wei Ye City, who said the Western Wei Dynasty Chang'an. Western Wei Dynasty established soon, in the year 535 July poisoned Weixiao Wu Yuwen Tai Tai Yuan Xiu, separate his cousiningot torchto Dili.Yuwen Tai for large prime minister, Book of Order, monopoly affairs of state.Ingot torch (AD 507-551), the Northern Wei Dynasty Day Min Sun, Yu Wang Jingzhao child, the mother Young.And long, sealed at the Nanyang King 530 years.Weixiao Wu Di, the term CPIC, Book of Order.534 AD Emperor defected with filial relations, the near future, Xiaowu killed, Yuwen Tai crowned it as emperor.Gaiyuan large systems, Chang'an, Luoyang, a former Northern Territory and west of Yizhou, Yangyang, etc..Western Wei founding, difficult, difficult, north Turks, Liang south east, Eastern Wei, is surrounded on all sides.Ju and Yuwen Tai ingot in this situation, the determination of the reform, revitalization of the Guanzhong, Fuguoqiangbing change the unfavorable situation.They finished strongly to implement the policy, the absorption of Han Chinese intellectuals in politics, promote reuse of exceptional powers of the door after the Chuo Han Su Wu for large Taiwan You Cheng, Shang and Si Nongqing degree of support, leading Zhuzuo Lang, wear many hats, Explorer, National finance, agriculture and the court senator Services, located in the top ministers.Su-Ju and Yuwen Tai ingot Billy talent by themselves, and determined to push the New Deal, Nassau Chuo mining plan, the establishment of billing (rent to give operator), the household registration system; founded Mansion Army System; rectify the official, redundancy, rescheduled Bureaucracy.Crown also proposed six principles: "pre-heart, London enlightenment, to make terrain, pull virtuous, Prison shirts are liturgical" so officials memorize, unreasonable, shall not official.And set drums, pens, paper in Miyagi door, in order to fault, so that people put forward their views. After the reform and restructuring of agricultural production relations in the region will soon be restored and developed tension, the Western Wei revenue, economic power, military greatly enhanced, not only to consolidate the political power, and already has the ability to resist foreign invasion.In October 537 AD, the Eastern Wei Gao Huan lead a 200,000 troops in three columns to attack the Western Wei, Yuwen Tai to ten thousand elite troops, bloody Shayuan (now South Dali County), defeated Gao Huan in one fell swoop.The Eastern Wei devastated, decimated, completely eliminated the high-Huan, occupation related, the West take Chang'an, the demise of Western Wei's dream.The Eastern Wei Dynasty was in the country after the war and strong Shayuan Wei, prosperous and thriving situation.Yuwen Tai exploit a victory shuaibing east, occupied the Shanxi, Henan, large areas of the Eastern Wei.After that take advantage of civil strife in the south of the Liang Dynasty and captured Sichuan and Gangneung, the Western Wei Dynasty in Sichuan and Hubei territory expanded to the area.551 AD, died in March ingot Ju Chang An Temple of dry, aged 45, buried Yongling.Posthumous title of Emperor Wen.Ju ingot during the reign of the emperor called the implementation of a puppet, but he was able to
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And Yuwen Tai tacit understanding with the Western Wei and soon rich and strong, can be considered a little merit. Emperor Wen of Western WeiJu ingot Yongling, Fu Ping County is located in this ancient town to stay Ho Ka Northeast.Mound 13 meters high, circumference of 230 meters, cemetery ground building no deposit, only a pair of ancient animals (Xie Zhi), located 200 meters south tomb, head west to east, 1.9 meters high, 1.93 meters in length, chest 0.72 m wide, has been moved to the east side of stone show in Xi'an Stele Forest Museum.There are ancient, and other stone is said, has been destroyed.This Shishou is an important early works of art in China, the history of the ancient art of stone carving plays an important role.Buried with the Emperor Yu who have long-Lu's and Queen's work Freund. 25 meters east from there Yongling accompany a mound, 5 meters high, 112 meters circumference, have been destroyed.Who is buried, vary, there is the plain sister Princess Di moon, said to be Emperor Fei Yuan Qin's.According to folklore Yongling nearby, the emperor was buried, the plain princess funeral, unfortunately, buried hills before the storm, which buried tomb side.Thus, since the local village folk that ominous funeral for the brothers and sisters. Yongling current protection is still good in 1956, Shaanxi Provincial People's Government announced the provincial key cultural relics protection units, 20 November 1996 the fourth installment of the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units.And a certain protection plan, the county Cultural Relics Bureau, the cultural center full-time protection.
Chengdu is the late Tang and Five Dynasties period before Yongling ShuWang's tomb is in front of the bustling Central District, Chengdu, Yongling road. Wang is Wuyang, when young traders had salt smuggling, worked as a butcher, join the army to participate in repression of the peasant uprising, and later defected to exile in Chengdu, Xi Tang Dynasty were Emperor, Xi Chang'an were returned after the appointed Wang as Shence Jun.886, Xi were once again fled, Xi Wang protection cases, to be out of danger.Xi were feeling their courage, given Royal clothing, and ordered away from the wall leading state (this rule Tongjiang) provincial governor.885 years, Wang was excluded, as Lee states (this rule Guangyuan) provincial governor.887 years, Wang Xi Qu Lang states (Langzhong this rule), the recruitment of desperate military situation even more.903, Tang Wang Shou-Stuart, Shu Wang Jin Jue.907, Zhu Quanzhong on behalf of the Tang, the establishment of Later Liang regime.Wang also then became the emperor in Chengdu, the country largest Shu, known as the Former Shu. 918 years, buried the dead, Wang disease, to son Wang Yan, destroyed by the Later Tang Dynasty 925 years, two generations of a total of Former Shu thirty-five years experience.(Later Tang Dynasty Jiedushi Meng Zhixiang two anti-Chuan, Jian Shu, 964 years, brought in 60,000 troops attack Shu, Shu death) Wang is a good emperor, in his good governance under the former Shu became the society's most stable, most powerful country national.Chengdu, capital of China also became the most prosperous metropolis. There is also a tomb of Chengdu is the Hui Ling Temple, which Shu Zhao Liedi (url) Liu Bei (url) of the tomb may have been breeding ground right corner of the small country, and their graves are not very similar, the two graves were built on the ground, but Hui Ling Yongling momentum than large, may Wang Liu Bei was the period of economic development than the rich. Tomb hours before, during and after the three rooms, it is estimated Wang prefer music, coffin bed east, west and south stone walls on three sides engraved with a variety of samples Musicians and musical instruments, to introduce to discover that the country is the only complete band image of the Tang Dynasty palace, the palace of the Tang and Five Dynasties period, the band formed, music history, musical instruments, history and others have very high value.
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