2010年9月28日星期二

Raiders: Heart exile in Hulunbeier prairie

Summer Shepherd

There was a steam cloud Sunlight any blue sky! There is a peace situation Cheng longitudinal views of any horse! There was a swan flying do not want to return to Prairie ... ...
This is the land of flowers, clusters of yurts, the world's third prairie tea fragrance, but also China's most beautiful grassland - Hulunbuir prairie.
Situated in the northern Hulunbeier, located in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China Excellent Tourism City. The total area of 253,000 square kilometers, equivalent to Shandong and Jiangsu provinces sum of the area. Nationality Hulunbeir its monuments, grasslands monopoly, forests natural, exotic wildlife and the uniqueness of the nation, was listed as one of the six major scenic spots, is an important ecological barrier of northern .
Lush grasslands, pine stirring Daxinganling woodlands, criss-crossing the river, dotted with lakes formed a brightly colorful picture of the United States.
The end of June to the end of July, Hulunbeier prairie grass is lush, they can enjoy the prairie landscape, enjoy horse-Benz. To early August, pastoralists began to prepare for the winter forage harvest, the prairie began to yellow. Into September, then began gradually to show autumn grassland, especially in mid-September, the leaves turn yellow birch, infinite beauty. And in September when the weather is not cold not hot, not too many tourists. November to mid-February next year is the best time to ice and snow travel.
Hulunbeier Attractions
Of prairie style: Butt
Taking into account time constraints, the Raiders limited to one week to arrange the line, travel clinics are basically in Harbin - Manchuria line, the south, the north Aershan, Ergun, Oroqen and other places were not out of some spots income. If there is a change in the itinerary on a temporary, can be arranged for himself.
Used the camera to "listen" of the Mongolian Long Tune: Bart
CHENBAERHUQI grasslands of: Son of grassland
Scenery of Hulunbeier: Record
Rape of grasslands: landscape Pan
Hulunbeier of winter: Bart

Here are the main attractions involved in Raiders
First, the Hailar
Hailar
1 Geography
Hailar District is located in the middle of Hulunbeier the east Mountains, is the seat of city government Hulunbeier, Hulunbeier city's political, economic and cultural center, but also to reach a necessary Hulunbeier prairie land, known as the "Pearl of the Prairie," said. Excellent views of the surrounding area Hailar to grasslands, lakes, snow and ice scenery as the main tourist attractions. This prairie city surrounded by mountains, Yimin River through the city, the city is divided into two parts, east west.
As the level of consumption is not high, do not have to spend a lot of money in the Hailar can live to a very nice hotel room. Living in the small hotel is not recommended, especially in some small hotel near the train station.
2, Hailar National Forest Park in Western Hills
Behind the western city district government in the Western Hills, the early Qing Dynasty, there was listed as one of the eight Hulunbeier - Sha port old pines, Pinus sylvestris is the only as the main body of the national forest park. 10 per ticket.
3, the Japanese invasion of China, Hailar fortress ruins Kitayama
As a Chinese, to Hulunbeier, where you must go! No charming natural scenery here, but it has dark hell, here is a fragment of a history of suffering of the Chinese nation.
At present, the developed Kitayama Hailar fortress ruins, is the year the Japanese invaders by building an underground bunker, the core part of the barrier, the channel total length of 4,000 meters, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. August 18, 1945, Japanese troops stationed in the fortress Kitayama received the surrender of the Kwantung Army command, surrendered to the Soviets, the Soviet underground fortifications in the food, ammunition and other materials removed and the ground of the bunker, firing points and never prepared All underground fortifications entrance blasted the bad. Today, the northern front have been destroyed by ground defenses though, but still basically intact underground and become Hulunbeir patriotism education base.
Tickets are 20 yuan, including brief fee. By 5 bus from the city, to the end of "Iron remanded station" to get off.
4, mass grave
Hailar fort end of the project, in order to confidentiality, the Japanese devils collective labor-phased shot, buried alive, a mass grave of bones, in fact, more than the number of people.
Hailar go to reach mass graves can take Club Dalin, Chen Qi, Manchuria's coach, told the driver had a "behind the dam," the steep slopes of the gas station to get off, get off opposite the gas station west of the That is the year of the mass graves sandbags, and less than 1,000 meters from the roadside.
Second, Manchuria
1, the city
Located in the region west of the Manzhouli Hulunbeier known as the "Asian window", is the largest land port in north China. Manchuria Manchuria is already a sign of country, and also the visitors to go to the Department of Manchuria will be located in the western Russian border, Manzhouli our side, built in 1989.
Take a bus to go five Thistle (1 yuan / person) to the country. The car only to Sino-Russian trade market. Long way off is to move forward after the door, tickets are 20 yuan. And construction side of the prairie country is very beautiful.
In addition, Manchuria, Russia is also a street in a hurry here in a special landscape.
Manchuria is a port city, many migrants, good hotel accommodation should be selected.
2, Hulun
Hulun, locally known as Dalai Lake, a radius of eight hundred years, is the fifth largest lake in Inner Mongolia, the first Great Lakes. The bird is rich in resources, apart from the bird, Hulun sunrise is a must-see scenery.
Hulun rich aquatic animals, but also thousands of miles north of China only, marshes and waters of a broad, continuous marsh, vast grasslands, abundant prey, bird habitat well inland birds in eastern China has therefore become important channel migration, but also a good place for bird watching.
The current Dalai Lake is the main tourist area of small estuaries Lake tourist area, Dalai Lake Hotel is very famous all-fish feast, is a rare taste of the delicious, to the time not to be missed. Sunrise Lake area there are Hulun, Hulun mirage, Genghis Khan Shuanma pile, gull Island. Hulun tour usually takes 4-5 hours.
From Manchuria to the small mouth of the urban area 40 km one way, from Manchuria door city car to the border trade market Hulun (ticket 20 yuan / round-trip, car is a small van); also Car to (100 round trip fare so, models are generally the Volga), car rental advantage: time relatively free, and there can be inquired from the driver to some local Cuisines, of King and customs.
Hulun area tickets 20 yuan / person; if package Hailar taxi to go, the drivers do not buy a ticket.
Third, Hulunbeier grassland
Daxing'anling Hulunbeier grassland in the west, East and West 300 km north-south 200 km area of about 10 million square kilometers. Hulunbeier prairie is currently remain perfect (not contaminated) is one of the grassland.
Golden Horde Khan of the Mongolian tribes: christina
1, the Golden Horde Khan blog
Golden Horde Khan Mongolian tribes located in the territory of CHENBAERHUQI is the only territory of nomadic tribes Hulunbeier the landscape of tourist attractions, is located on the Hulunbeier grassland known as "the first northern Qushui" Mohr Spengler River, is three Hulunbeier the most beautiful tourist spots in the steppe, a landscape from Hailar about 40 minutes. Here is the Chinese and foreign well-known natural pasture, is "green and wild and fog, wind-swept pastures of cows and sheep," the Hulunbeier prairie hinterland. 12th century to early 13th century, Genghis Khan was here Momalibing, with the tribes for hegemony, and ultimately occupied the Hulunbeier grassland. Golden Horde Khan, the layout of tribal attractions that is the epitome of the year account of Genghis Khan and the reproduction of the line.
Golden Horde Khan Mongolia Hailar city 38 kilometers away from the tribes can take the classes go the direction of La Dalin, tell the driver in the "Golden Horde Khan," get off, the car will be parked in the side of the road, get off and then go west about 800 meters Khan is the Golden Horde. Can also take a taxi to go.
2, respiratory, and Noel
Noel calls and grassland in Hulunbeier CHENBAERHUQI, located in the respiratory and Knoll Lake, Gao Gang, about 54 kilometers away from the Hailar City, is part of Hulunbeier grassland, grassland is the most representative folk local tourist spots. Hailar Manchuria by the direction of the bus go, in the 1340 km milestone of 301 State Road, get off and walk north 500 meters that is. Can also take a taxi to more people, then into the car to the flag or grassland Chen is a good choice. Hailar have the car to the flag to flag, especially multi-Chen, a trip every 20 minutes.
There are many large and small prairie rivers and lakes, including Lake Noel calls and the best scenery, the lake surrounded by green grass, the water clear and clean, like a shining pearl in the lake from time to time launched into the wild egrets, shore side from time to time only and will not bend forward jumping frog jump. Summer on the lush grassland, cattle and sheep everywhere, blue sky and white clouds, unusual and beautiful scenery. In the grasslands, you can stay in yurts, the Mongolian look really appreciate the unique style.
3, Bayan Obo Hill huxu
The territory of the other grassland tourism Hulunbeier point Bayan Obo Mountain huxu point, under the Evenki Autonomous Banner, located south of the Yimin River obo Hill Gang Fu, and 39 km away from the Hailar.
Car Rental from Hailar to recommend the white flag of sound call Ewenki Shuo grassland, after all, the scenery is always on the road. The whole 20 minutes, a taxi costs around 50 yuan.
4, indicating
Relative to consumption in the tourist other consumption within Hulunbeier is more expensive; to put more heart clothing and mosquito control products, temperature difference between day and night on the prairie, there are many mosquito species, there is a very powerful poison mosquitoes, the most good for a bit.
Fourth, Yakeshi
Yakeshi Phoenix Villa: Phoenix Villa is located in the fertile south-eastern South Yakeshi ditch, Daxinganling the intersection of forest and grassland Zhadui Hulunbeier River, an area of 99 hectares, surrounded by beautiful natural scenery of comparison, is a good place for leisure , although the artificial attractions, but the scenery is more beautiful, quiet and elegant European-style house that may make you give birth to a little refuge in the world outside of the easy feel.
Phoenix Villa 8 km away from the urban Yakeshi, 80 km away from Hailar, can take the train or bus to Yakeshi, city hotel in the forest and get off at every tourist season, from time to time in Forest City hotels are to the Phoenix hospital Villa CMB.
Daxinganling Yakeshi also to visit the forests, have the opportunity to local herders home.
Of prairie sunset: christina
V. Zalantun
Zhalantun known as "Beyond the Great Wall Jervois," said, in the eastern part of Hulunbeier. In 1997, Zalantun was listed as national key scenic spots.
Zhalantun natural landscape Tianzaodeshe, good luck because the magic of nature, the formation of mountains, water, forest each other's natural landscape style. Urban parks and suburban Silk bridge, bridge, with its quiet and scenic natural beauty to attract tourists hanging by a thread. Ye Jianying, Ulanhu other party and state leadership and Lao She, tao, Lee Jun, Sun Qian, and other famous people who have come to inspect tourism and ink lyric. In addition, the city's southwest rivers and mountains Chai Ho Jao high mountains and deep valleys, steep cliffs, rushing water, verdant forests, flowers and lush, virgin forest is more intact ecological preservation, the formation of many mountains, water, forest, rock blend of natural landscape.
Suspension bridge in the park named after the park's suspension bridge, suspension bridge was built in 1905, is rather peculiar shape. Park trees are more green trees in the city between the walk through is a rare treat. There are a landscape is certainly going to see that July 1998 was the original Yalu River flood washed away the bridge of the four large stone bridge pillar, building on the Cultural Revolution is very unique political color.
Hulunbeier Map
  Schematic diagram Hulunbeier itinerary
Distribution of tourist attractions Hulunbeier
Hulunbeier Travel Tips
Route planning:
Spengler of Moore River: spring chill
Manchuria - Hulun - Hailar - Golden Horde Khan or to call and Noel - Moore Spengler River - Hailar - Kitayama site - Yakeshi - Zalantun - Suspension Bridge Park / Silk / off Scenic Bridge
This itinerary is for reference only particular fares, subject to actual payment.
D1: from other places arrived in Harbin. Air Conditioning Express N91 times since late Harbin Station 19:50 (19:12 departure from Harbin East Station, and finally arriving Manchuria), to Manchuria seat 120, hard 216 yuan (in shop). (If you decided to go to Hailar, 103 yuan hard seat, hard sleeper 185 yuan.)
D2: After the last 14:38 (11 hours compared to the Hailar), 10:05 am to reach Manchuria, via Daqing, Zhalantun, Yakeshi, Hailar, etc., throughout the 954 km. Find a good shelter, food, and then registered in the city list of the Russian village of country scenery, visit the Sino-Russian trade zones, shopping, overnight Manchuria.
D3: get up early after the departure gate from the border trade market to travel to Hulun, the fare of about 20. To Hulun can sail on the lake, comfortable full. Noon in the Lake restaurant taste "whole fish feast" in the afternoon bus to Hailar, so no need to return to Manchuria. Overnight Hailar. (Or the day before to find a good car, car go, this is more freedom, but their return may have to go Manchuria. Depending on the circumstances whether car rental.)
D4: After the bus to the Golden Horde to get up early or to call and Noor Khan (which can decide for themselves where to go to a place where you can), watch the prairie scenery, authentic hand taste of the meat and enjoy the warm and imaginative Mongolian song and dance. Attend the evening campfire, the night live in yurts.
D5: Look up in the morning sun prairie, obo, China's first Qushui - Grenoble Moore River, cattle, sheep, in the early morning mist, the far and near cattle, sheep, in the vast grassland , and very pretty. There is a chance to go to the herdsmen guest house, truly appreciate about alien customs. After riding in the grasslands may have interest, you can take the specific transport of Inner Mongolia - roro car in the grass playing. Afternoon to return to Hailar, in Hailar around the city, walk along the Yimin River and have time to go to Western Hills Park. Overnight Hailar.
D6: get up early to go after the Japanese invasion of China, Hailar Kitayama fortress ruins (and mass graves). After the return, you can take a car or train to Yakeshi, the two are separated by about 80 km, train more, about 1-1 half-hour can be. Upon arrival to Phoenix Villa, the manner by Daxinganling. Overnight at the Phoenix Hill.
D7: car to Zhalantun, which lasted about 4 hours around noon to arrive. Select the afternoon bridge park, Silk, scenic bridge in one to two, Suzhou and Hangzhou in the mood to experience beyond the Great Wall. Overnight Zalantun. (Also the N92 can take the second car the night 2:07, 7:05 the next morning to Harbin, which lasted 5:02, so you can save time in Harbin stay a day, but it would be more tired; or take the night 20:46 1302 second car, 1:50 am to Harbin, which lasted 5:07. all these cars come from Manchuria, the hard seat fares are 62 yuan.)
D8: Zalantun city in the morning, noon, a little rest after dinner, take over from Manchuria 4192 / 3 cars, Zhalantun starting from 15:56 pm, Late 21:42 to Harbin, which lasted 5:49 points, hard seat fares 31 yuan. Overnight stay in Harbin.
(The above itinerary, if lack of time, may waive or Zalantun Yakeshi one of them can be reduced by at least one day.)
D9: you can spend a day or two in Harbin, also consider the problem returned.
Tips
In Manchuria travel, transportation costs and a large proportion of time. Recommended car, this is more convenient, you can always amend the travel plans, the most important thing is not bound by the line, free to a good place to stop play in the landscape. Charter should be selected vehicle in good vehicles (including comfort, fuel tank size, age, etc.), as well as skilled drivers master.
In addition, if conditions permit, the car models when you try to pick the larger, so that would be more comfortable on the road. If the smaller car, drive hundreds of kilometers each day to run down, people will hurt. And fewer gas stations in the area, the tank car ran great routes longer relatively safe.
Hulunbeier prairie of the fall: quwen
Traffic conditions:
First, the Manchuria traffic
Aviation
West of the airport known as Manchuria Manchuria Airport, located 9 kilometers southwest of Manchuria. Flights have now opened Manchuria to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Harbin, Hohhot, the direct or connecting flight.
Railway
Manchuria Railway Station is part of the Hailar Harbin Railway Bureau, first-class passenger and freight railway sub station, located at the western end of the end of the Binzhou line, after Russia Baikal railway standards. E Manchuria Harbin railway station leading to the country, leading the West to 后贝加尔斯克 Russia and Europe, Eurasia bridge the connection point.
Highway
301 National Road from Suifenhe to Manchuria, half-way through Harbin, Daqing, Zalantun, Yakeshi, Hailar and other cities. 1009 km from Harbin in Manchuria from Daqing 888 km, 533 km away from the Zalantun from Yakeshi 285 km away from Hailar 200 km. Manchuria and the New Right Banner Tiger Bar has three highways, 118 km away.
Internal Transport
Manzhouli taxi cab fares starting at 7 yuan / 2 kilometers, then 1.8 yuan / km. Local taxi meter can be displayed simultaneously on a single instrument in Chinese and Russian typefaces, including the amount of taxi number, date, passengers get on and off time, mileage, price and other information, and voice prompts to add the Russian prompts to facilitate the Russian tourists.
Manzhouli city bus bus a total of 7 hours of operation 7:00-19:00, basically meet the travel needs of the city.
Second, the Hailar traffic
Aviation
Hailar Dongshan Airport 7 km from the city, convenient transportation. Every week from Hailar to Beijing, Hohhot, Xilinhot flights and other places.
About two hours from Hailar to Beijing Up; Hailar to Hohhot up to about 2 and a half hours.
From Hailar to the city: Hailar section of the road in front of the airport trying to fix, you need to bypass the old road, so a taxi from the airport to the city needs 50, and taxi to the airport from the urban area is 25 yuan.
 Railway
Hailar Binzhou railway through the territory. Beijing, Harbin, Hohhot, Baotou has a train to Hailar, Manchuria, the train from Beijing to have been Hailar.
Visitors can take:
Origin of the 1301 Beijing time (11:04 am start, 15:26 pm the next day arrived in Hailar, travel about 28 hours)
Beijing origin of the K19 time (22:56 pm departure from Beijing to Hailar 00:37 am on the third day, travel about 26 hours)
 Highway
Hulunbeir road transport, has been formed to Hailar, Naji town as the hub line to State Road 111, Beijing - Jiagedaqi, State Road 301 lines Suifenhe - Manchuria, and dart Heihe - black hills, La Dalin - Amu ancient Lang, Manchuria - Alatan places such as national and provincial trunk highways Moller for the skeleton, the county, border, special roads for the highway network context.
Appendix: Long-distance bus terminal timetable Hailar
Reminder: While the economic and convenient coach travel, but only fly in the car across the glass windows, you can not get off to experience the magnificence of prairie, but not with the nomads of the grasslands for intimate contact. Therefore, the best car, or travel by car.
Other
Chartered in Hailar has no fixed place of business organizations, can play with the locals, or to contact the taxi driver.
Chartered general in two ways: according to the number of days, usually 400-500 per month, This includes the rental, fuel costs, and possible road maintenance and bridge tolls, etc.; there is chartered under the different lines, such as from Hailar to Mr Barr Tiger flag to see the Festival is 100 yuan, from Manchuria to Hulun chartered from 200 yuan and so on.
In Hailar, chartered vehicles generally Xiali, Jetta, Santana 2000, three models, followed by rising prices, please pay attention.
Accommodation:
Manchuria
Manchuria more convenient accommodation, hotels everywhere, but in terms of the relative price of accommodation may be a little expensive.
The train station in Manchuria after the footbridge, one, two Thistle hotels nearby is full of family, non-weekend 60-80 for a standard room. With separate bathroom, 24 hour hot water; a bed 20 yuan to 40,50 per month, but slightly worse health conditions, can not take a bath. Holidays and peak season prices will go up properly.
In addition, the bath can be considered a choice of accommodation can be in the downstairs shower, and then upstairs to a room to sleep, usually around 100 yuan for the bath-owned facilities to complete a number of more than ordinary hotels. Grassland area of the various "yurt" resort also offers accommodation, in general, difficult conditions than the urban areas, and the price is not cheap.
General Manchuria in 7-8 months when the tourist season, hotel more difficult to find, the best book in advance.
Travelers Inn: Standard Room season is about 180 yuan, 120 yuan season; may be appropriate to bargain. Room safe, sanitary conditions were better. Address: Russia, Manchuria, North West, a street style Park Building 7
Great Lawn Hotel: 40 yuan a bed, a public toilet and bath. Address: North Manchuria a Russian style
Park Street
, Yenisei, Block A, Building 12, Unit 6
 Hailar
Hailar city has a variety of different grades of hotels, the central street in the downtown area to concentrate a lot in the upscale hotels, some small-scale hotel, the price will be cheaper, you can usually only tens of dollars. In addition, herders in the grasslands of the tent, feeling authentic prairie style.
Food Description:
The meat of the hand: nimbiaca
1. Handle meat: meat, also known as grasping, Hexi District, Hailar bridge below "Mongolian Wang Yefu," the more well-known, but the price is slightly expensive. Hand must remember to eat meat, summer is the season for eating meat hand ah!
2. Lamb: a first-come when you can eat a pot of tea, soup pot and a certain point, or not eat meat that scent Hulunbeier.
3. Dog meat hot pot: the most famous dog Hailar City Hall opposite the west gate of Russia's Mi Ali and his next three miles, are old.
4. Pot packages of meat: Hailar pot package of meat is a local specialty, areas east of the river opposite the Khan Plaza, National City on the first floor there is a food culture, "Hindenburg," the hotel, known as "pot packages of meat a must."
5. Fried white mushrooms, fried mushroom painted face: The two mushrooms have only grasslands, and only had a soaking rain next summer, and the next day the sun before they can give birth to mushrooms, if you have to catch up with the taste , especially fried fresh white mushrooms, the taste is extremely delicious. Catch up with the time, these two dishes to almost every restaurant you can eat.
Additional Information:
Autumn of Riverside: veterans
1, zoning
October 2001 to revoke the establishment of call Lunbei level Hulunbeir League. Hulunbeier under the jurisdiction of Hailar City, Manzhouli, Yakeshi City, Zalantun City, Root River City, Ergun City, CHENBAERHUQI, Arun Qi, new Barag Left Banner, the new Barag Right Banner, Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Dong Autonomous County.
2, the customs taboos
At Hulunbeier Mongol tribes living on grasslands are many, the following describes the largest number of a Mongolian - Mongolian customs Tiger Bar.
Away from the stove on the left into the yurt, yurts sit on the west and north, the east is the owner living place, try not to sit. Do not block the admission that hung on the north of Kazakhstan Buddha. Into the bag sat on the floor after, do not take off your shoes, but remember not to sit on the threshold. If you want easy to remember distant places to the south yurts, yurt not to the east and west, the direction of the fold, not to the north, because the smell would be the wind blowing into the yurts.
3. Proposed travel essentials
Warm wind Housing: Manchuria weather changes very quickly, the temperature difference between day and night, even if the summer nights are cool.
Anti-mosquito products (toilet water, mosquito does not bite and the like): pastures, lakes and other places more than mosquitoes.
Sunscreen: UV and strong, to prevent sunburn.
Moisturizing skin care products: relatively dry climate, often windy.
In addition, if chartered, you can take to prepare a few boxes of bottled water to ensure water sanitation; sunglasses, a hat, also bring the best.






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