3 West Lake, HangzhouAttractions Introduction

  

HangzhouStateWesternLake

West Lake in HangzhouinZhejiangprovince, west of Hangzhou, Hangzhou city, formerly known as martial arts water, Qiantang Lake, West Lake, West Lake, said before the Song Dynasty. Lake is 3.3 kilometers from north to south, 2.8 km from east to west, the original surface area of 5.64 square kilometers, including the lake island of 6.3 square kilometers, 15 km circumference shore. Average depth of 1.21 m, maximum depth of 6.52 m, less than 1 meter in the most shallow, most muddy Department has more than 5 meters. Now along with the "West Lake West" expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, reaches the West Lake area 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway to the lake into Lake, outside the Lake, Yue Lake, Xili Lake and the small South Lake five parts. West Lake and the Qiantang River to communicate, the introduction of the Qiantang River water each day about 30 million cubic meters of water from West Lake for the year into a monthly change, lack of transparency from the original 60 cm to 120 cm to upgrade. Formerly the ancient Gulf, after blocking the formation of the Qiantang River sediment deposition.

Most waters in the eutrophic state of West Lake, South Lake and the Three Pools Mirroring the small lake close to eutrophication in the lower limit of the main pollutants are domestic pollution, N, P 6 ~ 4 times than normal; the annual average temperature of 17.6 ℃, the highest in October 28.6 ℃, the lowest in March 4.0 ℃, no lake ice; the early 80s, 51 fish species belonging to 10 orders, 16 families and 43 genera of fish sources: (1) natural wild trash fish; (2 ) Qiantang River into the fish; (3) the introduction of artificial breeding domesticated species, farmed fish into the main advantage of lake fish are silver carp and bighead carp stocking, stocking both the total amount of 75% to 80%; followed is the crucian carp, crucian carp in Hanoi, the other fish have blunt snout bream, sweetlips microlepis, round kiss microlepis, and eel, etc., for the protection of large aquatic plants, to stop stocking grass carp and black carp, there is a small lake.

Chinese, named Lake West Lake as many as 36, in which the most famous West Lake in Hangzhou, such as the one that usually refers to the West Lake in Hangzhou West Lake. West Lake is a long history, the world famous scenic attractions, cultural sites, beautiful scenery, scenery.

Main attractions

West Lake, there are many scenic spots, historical addition to "Qiantang Ten Scenes", "West Lake 18 King", the most famous is the naming of the Southern Song Dynasty, "West Lake"and 1985's Top" New West Lake. " In the center of West Lake, 60 square garden in the scenic area of Justice, distributed in 40 main scenic spots in many, many key cultural relics 30. West Lake summed up mainly of a lake, the second peak, three springs, four Temple, five mountains, six parks, seven holes, eight tombs, Jiuxi, Shi Jing is the winner.

New West Lake in Hangzhou in 1985 through the active participation of the public and people around the selection by the selection committee of experts established by repeated its discretion.

○ Jade Fei

○ Heavenly Wind over Wu

○ Central Pier Bi Nguyen

○ Guiyu

○ Longjing tea

○ Jiuxi Yan Shu

○ Huanglong Tucui

○ Hupao Spring Dream

○ Stone Liu Xia

○ Yunqi Bamboo Path

Honor

1982 West Lake has been identified as National Scenic Areas;

1985 was awarded "China Top Ten Scenic" one;

May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area by the National Tourism Administration formally approved as the national 5A tourist attraction.