Wikipedia card bridges

Bridges also called Hongqiao, centipede bridges, to have the top of the bridge, to protect the bridge, but will also shade shelter for people to open, exchange, parties and so on. There are wooden arcade bridge, stone arch bridges, wooden flat bridges, Boasting, Pavilion bridges. One wooden bridge located in Fujian and Zhejiang Arcade mountainous border, especially in Zhejiang Taishun, Taishun is known as the "hometown of Chinese bridges", the ancient bridges currently surviving more than 30 blocks.

Directory
Introduction
History
Architectural features
Bridges were Township Shouning
Qingyuan
Taishun
Shaoxing other bridges bridges
Flat Bridge bridges
Chengdu bridges
Ya bridges
Anshun bridges
Langqiao
Bridges structure
Cultural bridges
Play "Bridges of Madison County" basic information
CAST
Introduction
Introduction
History
Architectural features
Bridges were Township Shouning
Qingyuan
Taishun
Shaoxing other bridges bridges
Flat Bridge bridges
Chengdu bridges
Ya bridges
Anshun bridges
Langqiao
Bridges structure
Cultural bridges
Play "Bridges of Madison County" basic information
CAST
Introduction
About Expand Edit this paragraph
Bridges also called Hongqiao, centipede bridges, to have the top of the bridge, can shade shelter for people to open, exchange, parties and so on. There are wooden bridges arcade bridge, stone arch bridges, wooden flat bridges, Boasting, Pavilion bridges. Bridges
One wood arches bridge located in Fujian and Zhejiang border mountains, especially in Zhejiang Taishun, Taishun town is known as the covered bridges, wooden bridges now remaining 200 Arcade Block. The end of 2005, Zhejiang Taishun, Qingyuan, Jingning and Fujian Shouning, Pingnan, Fuding other counties and cities will be covered bridges to the United States prepared to declare the list of world cultural heritage. Also distributed in Europe (EU), North America's bridges is different from the Chinese style, with different features, such as the Swiss town of Lucerne's Cabel Bridge [1]
Edit this paragraph history
Bridges in China more than 2000 years of history, the Han Dynasty have on the "bridges" records. Hongqiao popular in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Central Plains region, represented by Bianshui Hongqiao. But only to stay in the Hongqiao Bianshui Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan the painting "painting" in the. But some experts believe that this technology is still stored in the Hongqiao borders Zhejiang and Fujian wooden arches bridge, not lost.
Edit this paragraph architectural features
Pavilion Bridge, such as West Lake in Hangzhou Santanyinyue, bridges the middle of the triangular kiosks located around the corner, clever use of corner space, giving visitors the rest of the place; Slender West Lake of the Five Pavilion Bridge, porous cross, Tinglang combined, form unique. Some bridges and cross linked construction or gallery, such as Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden "little rainbow"; some independent gallery located in front of Huaqiao, such as Guilin, Seven Star Crags. Lingering Garden in Suzhou a Song Xi bridges on the front of the building, covering wisteria frame, a unique style of "green bridges." Boasting, also known as Feng Shui Kiu, is representative of the building of Dong nationality. Feng Shui Kiu win the essence of civil construction, set ting, Taiwan, House, House in one, and elegant. From the structural point of view the whole bridges can be divided into three parts: under the bridge part is 3 rows of 12 wooden pillars shaped piers made of bluestone Leiqi; the middle part of the wooden deck, with 80 thick, straight poles for hanging, prop, rack systems and other building structures made of beams, surrounded by large, sturdy wooden bench for visitors to rest, watch the ducks race flying performances; using Hua riveting the top of the bridge link will be booths, Gallery became one, split the four Qiaojiao, and then covered by layers of 10-story cornice. Whether watching from a distance or near, Boasting sleek, structured, elegant, simple, elegant, like an open Jusan, is a rare architectural art to share. Can withstand some flooding, relatively strong, and because its structure has more step on the special characteristics of the more solid. Process once lost, and later by a carpenter to re-build their own weight out of wisdom.
Edit this paragraph rural bridges were
Bridges are currently rated as the hometown of China (in chronological order): Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province Taishun County, Zhejiang Province, Jingning County.
Shouning
Shouning County is the only country and the world is consistently recognized as the world's town wooden bridge arches. Shouning bridges has five highest in the country: the largest number of counties nationwide, the country's longest single arch span bridge under the peak of the party phoenix, the country's most compact Weng Hang rhino river bridge, the youngest Yang Tou Bridge, the National The last main bridges ink master Jeong Kim. Toad the ancient mountain stream by half, Yamagata reflection picturesque, good name, "half of Shen River", one of the eight cities for the Ao. Since small, green high degree of crystal clear river ancient toad, lifts, Jiang Ying of the Ming Yi Ren "toad River Fishing" for the card: "Jiang scared bait fish with frequency shadow, stone plaques get hold loose blades of grass." Toad River winding through the city, so far across the ancient bridges, such as flying on both sides of the rainbow, writing the mother river of the style, so the number of visitors stopped for looking. In just less than two kilometers of the river, and had wave-like, such as Changhong lying across the nine large and small, unnamed famous bridges. Liuniansishui, Time and tide wait. After centuries of wind and wiper, invasion of water and fire and sword gloomy changes, and now preserved only Feiyun bridge, the bridge of peace and prosperity, Sin Temple Cloud Bridge and the registration of four of the bridge. River toad is still connected with the town on both sides of the same age almost century-old bridges, with its unique style and charm of small town distinctive outline the history and culture. See the front of this rare and precious artifacts, we can not help it along even more nostalgic for nine bridges and cultural implication of the classical style.
Qingyuan
Qingyuan is the first rural bridges. China bridges space and time plays an important role: There are definite Calendar, the existing wooden arcade longest bridge - such as the Dragon Bridge, the country's largest existing hole in the Ming Dynasty wooden arches span bridge - Lanxi Bridge National Gallery houses the longest single-hole wooden bridge - Yellow Water Longbridge, there are historical records, the oldest wooden bridge arches - just a large field of economic Double Bridge and the bridge, both in Qingyuan territory. History of Qingyuan wooden bridge arches most consistent, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties built the wooden bridge are distributed within Qingyuan. 1, the largest number. Currently there are various types of bridges 97 in Qingyuan, one of 21 wooden bridge arches, flat beam 26 covered bridges, stone arch bridges 50. Qingyuan number of bridges, which accounted for the city (more than 150 seats), the province (more than 220 seats) of the half and one third, is the most of any county bridges. (Note: The bridges mainly in the south of Zhejiang and the Northern region) 2, the first time. Great Bridge and dual economy Hoda Bridge is the earliest written records across the country Gong wooden bridges, built in Northern Song Dynasty Tian Sheng two years, dating back nearly one thousand years of history, than the Northern Green Island (known as the oldest wooden bridge birthplace) Hongqiao appeared 10 years earlier than "painting" as early as 100 years in Hongqiao, and found more than the existing wooden bridge was built around the first record - 110 years earlier Minqing Longqiao together. If can be confirmed, "Chinese History of Technology Old Bridge" Wood arch section rewritten by the discovery of Qingyuan. In addition, the county wooden bridge arches very consistent history - the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are built (which is unique in the country). According to written records, was built in the Song Dynasty have Hoda bridge, double-Bridge, was built in the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty silt bridge, halfway Pavilion Bridge, Yong owned bridge, the rest were built in the Ming and Qing era. Moreover, the county wooden bridge arches national security, the provincial security, the county should all have a security, cultural security system, the most complete in the country. 3, the highest quality. In various types of bridges, the wooden arch bridge is not only the traditional Chinese wooden bridge high-tech category, but the only one in the history of the world's bridge category, now preserved in our country to the very few wooden arch bridge has been the people said as a living fossil, only in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces of Lishui, Wenzhou, Nanping, Ningde several cities have found that total only 100 or so. Existing within the county, such as Longqiao, Ming revealed five years (AD 1624), have passed 381 years of history, such as the complex structure of Longqiao, technology skills, functions, building on the considerable legacy of the Song Dynasty, with high historical, artistic and scientific value, is the only wooden bridge arches national protection units.
Taishun
Taishun is a mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang Province, the northeast Wen Cheng, northwest sector Jingning, adjacent to the south of Fujian Province, with a total area of 1700 square kilometers, the sister bridge
Known as the "Nine Mountains field a half of water a half hours," said. Territory akin to finding far, Pinnacle peaks, there are peaks above km 179, with an average elevation of 490 meters. Historically, many celebrities Magi to Avoid Crisis chaos, the group gradually moved to Taishun Luan ups and downs, off the beaten track, "Xanadu" and create a special place with mountain rural civilization, leaving a very precious historical cultural heritage. Langqiao, is one of the most outstanding representatives. Taishun known as the "hometown of thousands of bridges," "bridge south of Zhejiang Museum", the number of 958 bridges, 248 Shihting step, the structure type is also diverse, beam bridge embankment (ie, anchorage-step), wooden bridge, Pingqiao wood, stone bridge, stone Pingqiao and so on. Especially the wooden bridge arches, with its clever structure and beautiful shape, depicts the "painting" the image of Hongqiao, known as "China's treasures." Sixi sister bridge to the most prestigious. East River Bridge
Taishun the "Old Bridge, China town" Blair said, the territory of more than 900 kinds of bridge blocks, but also because most of the existing bridges, also known as "bridges the Kingdom." Taishun bridges have long known as the "centipede bridge." There are currently more than 30 bridges the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasties, Block, where six wooden bridge arches, including the Sixi sisters Bridge (East River Bridge, North Stream Bridge); three Kui Xue House Bridge, Xianju bridge; Xiao Wen Hsing Village, bridge, three bridge. Among the most famous East River bridge, while the bridge is Langqiao three oldest one. The three bridges built in the Song three bridges bridges
"Shaoxing seven years (1137) September 13," twenty-three years re-built during the Qing dynasty (1843). It is said that the construction of the Daoguang when he discovered Tang "Golden Years" old tile. CCTV broadcast of "Hongqiao pursuit" in her presence there.
Edit this paragraph other bridges
Shaoxing bridges
Shaoxing bridges
Wind the River bridges, the river around the city of Shaoxing the largest bridge of a ride, but also the largest one in Zhejiang Province bridges. Wooden bridges into the history of the arch, stone arch and wooden levels, which mostly wooden bridge arches. Bridges are generally built on two levels, under the roof, not only protect the wooden structure of the bridge from erosion, but also shelter for the pedestrians, the summer enjoy the cool air. The five-span bridge design, both sides of the Hall Gallery, bluestone paving, rather classical color; sidewalk width of 4.5 meters, the middle is 10.5 meters wide and 3 meters wide lanes and green belt. Flat Bridge in Suzhou light bridges
Flat Bridge bridges
Suzhou Ping Bridge bridges are built using modern technology, energy-saving lamps landscape bridges to the traditional red lanterns as decorations, use the side deck color light source, both the simple and Old Bridge with the times. [2]
Chengdu, bridges
Bridges located in Funan 135 meters upstream of the confluence at the South River, across the South River, cross the main bridge is 81 meters wide and 23.6 m in 1996 in the original basis of the ancient site of Anshun Bridge reconstruction, is a collection of historical, cultural, trade, catering , integrates the functions of the landscape pedestrian bridge, take "Magpie Bridge heaven, earth bridges" means name.
Ya bridges
Ya Ya is located in the state covered bridges tour of Old Town Center, across the Qingyi sides, is an important node in the urban landscape, is the world's state of the world's largest bridges Ya
Bridges. Bridges bridge 22 meters wide and a total length of 240 meters, second floor of the bridge as a whole, the local three antique buildings. After the completion of the underlying function of the local pedestrian traffic only meet, but also to provide a large commercial business area, two, three offers restaurants, cafes, display, exhibition and open-air viewing and other multi-functional business space. Ya-state total floor area of building bridges 9028 square meters. As catering, restaurant and other business use, water, electricity, gas infrastructure facilities. Floor to commercial pedestrian street, commercial use building area of 2,100 square meters, two-story commercial use building area of 3934.92 square meters; three commercial building area of 1231.5 square meters use; one area of 1051.2 m2 multi-purpose hall (second floor: 604.8 square meters, three: 446.4 square meters). Ya state bridges will be set up city hall building, water and exhibition hall, exhibition history, culture and tourism exhibition, a comprehensive display Ya'an customs. Bridges total investment 38.85 million yuan, started construction in November 2004. Ya Ya state bridges and a street beer, red walls Inn, Simon Tea Gallery, and other city attractions Qingyi integrated together to build a romantic antique Ya scenery attracts many tourists come. If you come to Ya, nestled in the mountains that embrace the bridges, we will let visitors experience a visual impact, plays "Longbridge lying wave, no Ji Ho Rainbow" gratitude, walking on the bridge an retro meditate more wells, allowing visitors to fully experience the romance of classical poetic Ya. Anshun bridges
Anshun bridges
Anshun River and Nanhe River bridges at the junction of the government's Square, then Mark. Polo traveled the world, he recorded four bridges in China, of which one is the Anshun bridges. Anshun bridges red walls and black tiles, cornices Qiaojiao, looks like an ancient building. Both sides of the bridge, by the side of the bridge Hejiangting is "covered bridges Fu" so that became a bridge cultural bridges Anshun classic. Anshun night under the bridges ablaze with lights and bright colors make this well-deserved reputation of "Golden Bund" to life again.
Langqiao
Taishun is a mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang Province, the northeast Wen Cheng, northwest sector Jingning, adjacent to the south of Fujian Province, with a total area of 1700 square kilometers, is known as "half water half points Jiushan field," said. Territory akin to finding far, Pinnacle peaks, there are peaks above km 179, with an average elevation of 490 meters. Historically, many celebrities Magi to Avoid Crisis chaos, the group gradually moved to Taishun Luan ups and downs, off the beaten track, "Xanadu" and create a special place with mountain rural civilization, leaving a very precious historical cultural heritage. Langqiao, is one of the most outstanding representatives. "Bridges," the name suggests, is to have the eaves of the bridge. History Taishun, scattered villages, transport remote. It is difficult to see out walking densely Shiji Li. Taishun ancestors according to their "transport planning", in a certain distance away from the road (stone road) side, for people to build a rest stop on the wind and rain booths. The bridge construction of the roof, not only to protect wood from the construction of the bridge the invasion of sunshine and rain, and wind and rain played a role in kiosks. There are some bridges for people temporarily in the room. However, the "bridges" or the title Taishun has been adopted only in recent years. For centuries, people have been known Taishun wooden bridge arches as a "centipede Bridge", in fact, wooden bridge, and there is no "centipede legs." Liu Jie, Shanghai Jiaotong University lecturer that "centipede Bridge" similar in structure to the centipede. In fact, ordinary people on the "centipede Bridge" called the passage from generation to generation, as wooden arch bridge is unlikely to go into details about mechanics. Geographically remote, isolated mountain counties of traffic, few people know that "centipede Bridge" the bridge in the history of China is extremely important historical heritage value. Until the late seventies, Taishun insight that bridges the Kingdom was discovered by accident. November 12, 1996, "China Photo News" headline with one-third of the board gathered Shaw published "articles of southern Zhejiang bridges are left" in the graphic report, the first use of "bridges" name. Since then, the central, provincial and municipal news media and foreign scholars have come to the Taishun to interview, study, study. This national treasure Langqiao attracted wide attention at home and abroad. Taishun bridge the large number of civil, structural type of variety. According to "Annals of Taishun pay" records, to the end of 1987, the county accumulated a total of 958 existing bridges, extend the total length of 16,829 meters, including the liberation of the construction of 476, 7923 extension of meters. Including the wooden bridge arches, wood flat stone arch bridges, including bridges and Ming and Qing Dynasties in more than 30 bridges. One bridge in the world, occupies an important position in the history of the wooden arches bridge 6. That Sixi sister bridge, the three Quebec Bridge House Xue, Xianju bridge, Xiao Wen Hsing Village Bridge, the three bridges. Wooden arch bridge with a shorter timber, through the vertical and horizontal intersection, puts up a wide surface like a rainbow, and its ingenious structure, it was amazing! 70 years of the 20th century, the famous bridge expert, Mr. Spear to rise, organizations of southern Zhejiang stacked beam scientists Arch site visits and comparative studies to determine a large number of stacked retained in Mountainous Areas of Southern Song Dynasty beam bridge is prevalent in the Central Plains Hongqiao structure edited by Mao Yisheng, "Old Bridge, History of Technology of China," a book written Taishun wooden bridge 4. Langqiao famous for its structure and Song Zhang Zeduan the painting "painting" in the Hongqiao very similar, it is interspersed with other pressure to form a beam bridge, the shape of the rainbow, named Hongqiao. Bridge in the history of China, and its high status, and Hebei Zhaoxian the Anji Bridge (the arch bridge), Quanzhou million Onkyo, Chiu Chow Hoi Kwong County Economic Bridge, saying China's four bridges. Three bridges which are still preserved in the world, and Bianshui Hongqiao only stay in the painting, now in Taishun found to be similar to the structure of bridges Hongqiao attracted worldwide attention. Another reason for the famous bridges in the United States the movie "Bridges of Madison County", romantic love story touched many people, let people remember the "bridges."
Edit this paragraph bridges structure
Basic combination unit is six bars, four vertical, two horizontal plane was "well" shape. Pressure generated by friction, the more pressure between the components more tightly. This structure, do not screw rivet, just use the same size bar, do not pressure interludes, lap made. From the mechanical analysis, the top of the longitudinal pressure in the beam, the beam relative to one another in the longitudinal pressure on a beam clamp down two rails, sliding friction can not make the beams, the structure is simple and wonderful, this structure, the overall structure for the arch, so the overall pressure along the arch center line, no moment to the root of each bar, it is the most simple supported beam, under two concentrated loads. Unity of the bridge components, no special shaped components, cutting the next few artificial trees can be made only by qualified members, and, loading and unloading easy, Chaiqiao can do does not harm components, and can be reused. Easy to transport a small bar, with a small formation of large span structures, the economy and reasonable. According to public records of donations to the case of the bridge, rebuilt in the Daoguang text to about one million, the cost is relatively low at the time. "Centipede structure" has a good compression performance, as long as both ends fixed, the bridge could very well bear the load down, due to the special structure of the bridge by the upward rebound, it is easy to damage instability, as this, "centipede bridges" are formed by the bridges that bridge corridor not only not a burden, but increased stability. When flash floods, local residents will house the most important objects or large stones to move the bridge to increase the stability of the bridge.
Edit this paragraph cultural bridges
Bridges is the rest of local villagers, exchange traded places. Such as North Stream bridge, split evenly one booth, can I remember when five horses such as Street, Wenzhou, like prosperity. The formation of a small shop street bridge, the bottom when the shop floor for the owner to live the most expensive place to rent must be sufficient. According to local old introduction, often before the bridge in the North Stream Bridge staged puppet shows, while the other end of the gathered thousands of spectators. Bridges generally are equipped with sacrificial altar for the villagers. Some are not located in the bridge house, partial to the side, or being washed Bridge Road. Buddhist ritual objects are tasks such as Avalokiteshvara, the door god Tu and Yu Lei, Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, but also the righteous spirit of the Emperor of Heaven Lord, and bring good luck to give reading and helping people get rich Emperor Wenchang God of Wealth Zhao Gongming . Some of the locals know more people, such as Ms. Chen Shisi, Ma Xian Gu, Valiant King and so on. In addition Idolization also in charge of the legendary aspects of complex real-life gods and demigods. First day of each month and the fifth line of worship for each of the first month is the most solemn period of worship. BU bridge from all the villagers together, put a whole pig, and added two seasonal fruits, plug in a few stick of incense and kowtow Zuo Yi prayer blessing. May 25, 2006, as the Qing Dynasty Langqiao ancient buildings, the State Council approved the inclusion of the sixth national cultural heritage list.
Edit this paragraph play "Bridges of Madison County"
Basic information
Time: December 14 ~ 16 Venue: Hong Kong Yuen Long Theatre Auditorium from "Spring Stage" The launch of the stage play "Bridge of Madison" (poster pictured above) adaptation.
CAST
The same name from RobertJamesWaller famous novel, was made into a movie "Bridges of Madison County" produced and directed by Clifton KO, Li Shengying adaptation, the two worked with sensational drama, "The butterfly is free." The play "Bridge to Madison," starring actress Alice Lau is the strength of the faction and the European Kam Tong.
Introduction
"Madison bridge" tells a person to the middle-aged farmer's wife (Alice Lau decoration) bid farewell to her husband and two children, will have 4 days to completely belong to her ... ... an open from a distance over the old truck parked outside the fence of the farm estate, "Geographic magazine," the freelance photographer (EU Kam Tong played) off the truck, asked the way to the peasant, he was going to shoot the bridge in Madison County, Rothman, also called bridges. She offered to lead the way for him, the two met on this, and eventually got to get it. 4 days along quickly passed, and she considered the family and responsibility, do not want to follow the photographer away, two painful points of the hand ... ... a long day in the future, they are all deeply buried Acacia In the heart, until they died, their ashes were scattered into the River Corridor Bridge Bridge ... ... the latest developments "in the spring stage" has taken the lead to the Cantonese version of the stage play, "Madison bridge" onto the Hong Kong Theatre, drama Mandarin version will be in 2008 by the Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre performance in the Mainland.