Qingtongxia City

Qingtongxia City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle of the south of Yinchuan Plain. Located in east longitude 105 ° 37 'to 106 ° 21', latitude 37 ° 16 'to 38 ° 15', between north to south and 60 kilometers, 30 kilometers east to west. The total area of 2424 square kilometers, the jurisdiction of seven offices in the town on a street of three forestry field, the total population of 26 million. Nine of the Yellow River passes through the North Stream, the world famous Qingtongxia weir dam is located in the territory. Qingtongxia in 2003 in western China comprehensive economic strength among the hundred counties (cities) 80, known as the "Pearl of the Frontier."

Directory
Regional Overview
Administrative Division
History
Legends
Natural Resources
Social Development
One hundred and eight towers
City Orientation
 Edit this paragraph Regional Overview
"Frontier Pearl" Qingtongxia City, located at longitude 105 ° 21 'to 106 ° 21', latitude 37 ° 36 'to 38 ° 15',
Average elevation of 1120-1700 meters. Located in the central plains of the Yellow River in Ningxia. The total area of 2525 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 8 towns, an office, two forestry field, 82 administrative villages, 18 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 268,000, the city population of 79,700, the city built area of 15.8 square kilometers, urbanization rate reached 41%. Ox head, Gap between two mountains, through the Strait and over the Yellow River, sights matched, just like a natural bronze mirrors, "Qingtongxia" thus the name. Qingtongxia a long history, there are administrative building from the Qin Dynasty, is a North County Rich County land; Qing Emperor Yongzheng set Ningshuo County two years. The whole city is now the town of 8 Township 3 6 F field, a total of 104 administrative villages, 24 neighborhood committees, Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and other 16 ethnic groups, with a total population of 24 million people. Altitude of 1100-1700 meters, mountains, hills, plains three landscape. Municipal People's Government of domicile: Small Nanba, Zip Code: 751600 Code: 640381 Phone Number: 0953 Qingtongxia City location, unique natural conditions, with abundant land, water, electricity, mining and tourism resources. Natural landscape, such as for landscape and cultural landscape unique tourism resources, is well known. The main attractions are: the Yuan Dynasty one hundred and eight La Mata, the State Council announced the key cultural relics protection units; Dong Wu hole in the government and the door wide trench rock paintings in Ningxia key cultural relics protection units; there are cattle first mountain monastery complex, the ancient canal head, Qingtongxia water control project, and many other attractions, attracting thousands of visitors eager to watch away. Qingtongxia flat, fertile land, irrigation facilities, climate, has great advantages in developing agriculture, agriculture has always been competitive industries and pillar industries. Total grain output for 12 consecutive years ranked first in the region, yield about one-tenth of the region, providing the grain accounted for about one-sixth of the whole region, one of the national commodity grain base counties and municipalities agriculture through science and technology pilot cities, the "National Forestry hundred counties" award. Rich in wheat, rice, corn, soybeans and other crops as well as meat, milk, eggs, vegetables, fruit and other agricultural products. The city's four vertical (109 State Road, Mike Road, Xiaoshao Highway, along the mountain road) and three horizontal (Wuqing Gong Road, Little big highway, leaves Gan road) 7 has a network of major roads, including the Lanzhou Railway passing through, and has Qingtongxia, dams, Yuquanying three railway stations. Asphalt realized townships, rural road hardening rate of 90%, every village on the bus.
Edit this paragraph administrative division
8 Qingtongxia Municipality Town: Heights streets; small Nanba, large Nanba, Qingtongxia town, Sheng Ye town, Qu Jing Town, Gap town, the town of Shao Gang, Chen Yuan Tan Zhen; with Lake farm. October 27, 2006, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Government agreed to extend the Qingtongxia Reservoir Wetland Reserve in the County and in parts of the territory of the White Horse County, San Tin Heung, jump the two villages of about 80.2 square kilometers of land allocated to Qingtongxia City to revoke the original regional EPA Qingtongxia Reservoir Wetland Nature Reserve Authority, the protected areas by the municipal government responsible for Qingtongxia. December 30, Qingtongxia Reservoir Wetland Nature Reserve Administrative Division handover ceremony was held in Qingtongxia. In 2006, Qingtongxia City area of 2424 square kilometers, population 270,000. Zip Code: 751600. Code: 640,381. Code: 0953. Pinyin: Qingtongxia Shi. Jurisdiction over 8 towns. Municipal People's Government in the small 坝镇. Heights neighborhood jurisdiction 8 neighborhood offices: West, East Street, South Street, South Garden, Han Yan, crape myrtle, Yiyuan, Beiyuan; sugar family member courtyard. 12 Nanba jurisdiction of small village: a small Pa, Zhang Village, Krasnaya Zvezda, Lin Tung, in the Village, Pioneer Village, Lin Gao Village, the new Lam Tsuen, Fu Yucun, Yongfeng Village, Cao Wancun, South Village. Nanba jurisdiction over a large neighborhood, 20 village committees: dam power plant; Weiqiao Cun, Liu Damiao Village, Sha Wan Village, Sha damiaocun, dam village, riding out the village, Chen Jun Village, Chiang Tung , Jiang Village, New Kiu, Li Village, high-Kiu, three trees village, talc Village, camps Tan, Wong Lo Tan, the Tan Liu Tan Village, the Village, in Tan; Gardening field. 6 Qingtongxia Town neighborhood jurisdiction, 6 Village: Gap Stone Street, Xinmin Street, Limin Street, Hasan Street, Gap Street, aluminum Street; Yu Qiaocun, grass Kawamura, Wo Sha Village, Tornado trough the village, the garden village, three times Tun. Sheng Ye jurisdiction over a neighborhood town, 14 village: leaf liter; Longmen Village, Guangming Village, Kazakhstan save the village, Sheng Village, leaf liter Village, Chiang Tan, in three villages, Zhangzhuang Village, United Fengcun, Luwan Cun, five-star village, I damiaocun, is the village gate, in ten villages. Qu Jing jurisdiction over a neighborhood town, 19 village: Qu Jing; Qu Jing Village, Lei Qiaocun, Ma Zhaicun, friendly village, Shang Qiaocun Kuai Kiu, Friendship Village, Mao Qiaocun, time Fangcun, Jiang Village, Chiang top Village, Dongsheng Village, silver Village, Xinmin Village, glorious Village, Jade Village, Silverlit Village, Chaoyang Village, fishing village grain; seed breeding grounds. Gap jurisdiction over a neighborhood town, 11 village committees: Unity Village; West Tan, Dongtan Village, Tan Qiaocun, Han Qucun, Zhao Qucun, Yan Qucun, bus gates Village, Ren Qiaocun Shen Gate Village, Hao Qucun, grass table village. Shao village just 18 town jurisdiction: Shao Gang Village, high Qucun, Shao Village, Yong Han village, Yuquan village, camp Kiu, The East is Red Village, five Qucun, two flags Village, Shao Nishimura, under the bridge Village, Spark Village, Sand Lake village, Shao North Village, Village, Gan Chengzihe Village, West Village jade, jade East Village. Tan Zhen Yuan Chen village jurisdiction 8: wicker Tan, Chen Tan, Yuan Tan, Yang Tan, Tang Tan, Wan Liang Tan Village, Village Road supplement, Shaba Wan. Qingtongxia territory: even Lake Farm, a new forest trees.
Edit this paragraph history
Qin unified China, the city throughout the North County Rich County is. Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty County is still rich. Wei Tai Yan three years (AD 436) of thin bone Law home town. Xiaochang years (AD 526) to change the town for the spirit of thin bone state law, municipal Qingtongxia its jurisdiction. Zhou is a return to Le County. Wu Sui spiritual County. Tang is back music, Lingwu counties possessions. Song spiritual state, Xianping five years (1002) to join the party items, Xia set to shun the state. Element is a spiritual state of Ningxia Rd, Li Gansu executive secretariat. Wei Ming is Ningxia, Shaanxi Douzhihuishi scribe. Qing Emperor Yongzheng three years (1725), this set throughout the city government of Ningxia Ningshuo County and soul belong to the state. Tongzhi eleven years (1827) set up the Office of Ning Ling. Republic of China two years (1913) Office for the Spirit to change the plot Ning County, jurisdiction of the Yellow River and the East Beach. Republic of China government to change Shuofang Ningxia Road (also known as Ningxia Road), still in Gansu Province. 1929, Ningxia Province, Ningxia Road, converted into, Qingtongxia its municipal jurisdiction. Ningxia Province, was built in 1945, the Chief Inspector of District Commissioner, now Commissioner of the city throughout the area are the first inspector, and soon, this area revoked, remain in Ningxia province. After the founding of the PRC, Ningxia Province, established in 1954, Dong Hui Autonomous Region, County Municipality part of the plot is a Hui autonomous region east. In autumn, the Ningxia province of revocation, into Gansu Province, Gansu Province, Yinchuan area established, in part, Yinchuan Municipality Ningshuo County area. In 1958, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in Yinchuan area revocation, municipal land are directly under the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 1960, Ningshuo, counties revoke the plot, setting Qingtongxia City, in Qingtongxia. Qingtongxia 1963 to Qingtongxia county, in a small dam. Bank of Yugoslavia in 1972, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, Qingtongxia vested jurisdiction. In 1984, the revocation of Qingtongxia County, restore Qingtongxia City. June 1994, Gap, Gap township to the town. At this point, a small dam Qingtongxia Municipality, Qu Jing, Ye L, Gap, Qingtongxia, dams and other 6 towns and Shao Gang, Jiang Ding, small dam, dams, establishing a new, wide arms, in the beach town of 7. (* Source: "Modern Administrative Region of Ningxia Change History," Feng Mao with, Ningxia People's Publishing House, September 1998 1st edition, Yinchuan) 2000, 6 Qingtongxia municipal towns, 8 townships. The total population of 248,640 people, the township population: small large Nanba Nanba 38910 17405 28040 Qingtongxia leaves town the town of 18,281 liters of Qu Jing Town Gap town 23851 17226 19351 Dam Township 14937 Little BA Xiang Jiang Shao Ting town 17518 16 643 in the town just Tan Xiang Li, Xinxiang 16130 5202 7308 Canton Gan Wuxiang Chengzihe Lake Township farm with a virtual village 2961 4877 (according to the fifth census data; unit: people) in December 2004, will benefit through region was placed under the Qingtongxia Chen Yuan Tan Xiang City jurisdiction. And to remove Chen Yuan Tan Xiang, Tan Zhen Yuan Chen established. In 2005, the town of Qingtongxia Municipality 8: Small Nanba, Qingtongxia town, Qu Jing town, the town of Ye Sheng, large Nanba, Gap town, Shaogang Zhen, Chen Yuan Tan Zhen.
Edit this paragraph Legends
Speaking of Qingtongxia, of course, inseparable from the Yellow River, Yellow River Chinese nation, this mother river flowing down from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from Gansu Province, Ningxia Heishanxia into the territory of cattle meandering across the first mountain, they formed a 8 km long, tens of meters above the water steep, which is Qingtongxia. Canyon on both sides of the mountains and little hills, rocks and stones attitude thousands, and ancient dense, Ying Bi river. But once here, but because of steep terrain, have become contested. According to legend, famous Han Li Jing Ma Yin and Tang have in this famous battle, the poem ancient Yin: "The State of Qingtongxia in Grove Road, ten to nine did not return to the army." Inseparable from the formation of the canyon Yu Qingtongxia credit . According to legend, ancient times, here is the formation of Great Lakes water from the Yellow River, the Helan Mountains block the flow poor. Yu came here and saw the formation of the upstream obstruction due to water flooding, drought and raging water downstream. In order to save the suffering people, the flood hero raised his ax of God, struggling to mountains, only heard a loud bang in the middle suddenly appeared a valley, the Yellow River to be clear, be lifted downstream of drought, waterlogging upstream no longer formed, moist fertile farmland . Yu split in the Helan Mountains, when the cattle first sunset sky blue rock mountain charming bronze dyed, Yu Seeing happily pick up a pen to write on the rock of "Qingtongxia" three characters, from this valley there was reputation Qingtongxia. People to commemorate the achievements of Yu the Great, he lived in a cave in the side, built a Yu Temple, and write poetry like this: "The Meeting Rivers nine bronze, red cliffs Ninghui sunset. Shu Yu to stay chisel trace rumors, Alan Ching Chaozong name contains'.
Edit this paragraph of natural resources
Qingtongxia unique climate resources located in the northwest interior, is a warm arid climate zone in the east and west monsoon convergence zones in arid regions, is in the temperate continental climate, with cold winter, summer, four seasons, the temperature difference between day and night , 2955 hours of sunshine throughout the year, the annual average temperature of 8.3-8.6 degrees Celsius, frost-free period 176 days, annual precipitation 260.7 mm. Abundant water resources of the Yellow River flows through the Qingtongxia City 58 km, 400 billion cubic meters of water in transit, since the Qin Qin has dug canals, drainage Han, Tang Lai drains all nine trunk leads from the territory Qingtongxia, Irrigation exceptional conditions. Total amount of 350 million cubic meters of groundwater recharge, the amount of 120 million cubic meters can be used for industrial and agricultural production and people's lives provides a steady flow of quality water resources. Vast land resources has 32,660 hectares arable land, 3 acres of rural per capita, land suitable for afforestation area of 22,000 ha, 110,660 ha grassland should be advised to fishing water 3933.3 hectares of state is not the Lord. Electric energy sufficient power industrial base in Ningxia, with installed capacity of 1.2 million kilowatts thermal power plant dam, installed capacity of 302,000 kilowatts of Qingtongxia Hydropower and 8 million kilowatts of wind power plants, degree of annual generating capacity of 10.08 billion, leap-forward development for the city's economy into a strong power. Rich mineral resources are limestone, cement, limestone, gypsum, bituminous coal, barite, gravel, clay, etc., of which cement limestone reserves, high grade, 130 million tons have been informed exploration.
Edit this paragraph and social development
Accessible and convenient transportation in Beijing Tibet Railway, the Great Old Railway, 109 National Road, the stone highway running through the city, 50 kilometers away from Yinchuan airport from the regional capital of Yinchuan City, 56 km, Qingtongxia Beijing Tibet railway station is a large passenger and freight station. The first in the region to achieve the town, villages hardened surface, forming a fast three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions. Service facilities the city has formed a specialized banks, local banks and insurance companies as the main financial system, there are five branch offices undertaking foreign exchange business; urban and rural communications are to achieve the exchange program control, digital transmission; urban infrastructure improvement, urban water supply and drainage , electricity, heating, gas functional urban daily water supply capacity of 34,000 tons / day, heating capacity of 134 MW, to ensure rapid economic development of the service facilities. Industrial strength is an important industrial base in the autonomous region, autonomous regions and one of the core area of the economy. Area there are Qingtongxia Aluminum, dam power plants, hydropower plants and more than 20 central Qingtongxia, belonged to the large and medium enterprises, and formed a power, metallurgy, chemicals, building materials, food, agricultural processing and other industries based industrial system, all kinds of industrial products amounted to more than 480 species. 58 million tons annual output of aluminum, carbon products, 260,000 tons, 5,000 tons of aluminum, cement and 2.3 million tons. Aluminum ingots, aluminum, PVC resins, cement, caustic soda, leather, filling block, Yuma wine, moon cake and other famous old seedlings inside and outside high-quality products sell well, law Famous blessing to flour won the regional title, "Xia Kongmy" won the 99 'China Agricultural Fair Gold Medal, Royal Horse Manor Gold Wine topped the throne of China Food Fair. South of modern agricultural development known as the Frontier, "land of plenty" reputation, rich rice, wheat, corn, apples, grapes and other crops, is the important commodity grain production base and modern agricultural base city, forming a grain, livestock, vegetables, edible fungus , fruits, silkworm, meat, eggs, aquatic products, such as the eight agricultural base, the city of 62 million mu of cultivated area of grain, grain output stable at 2.5 million kilograms of fruit, vegetable output 182,000 tons, mushroom cultivation area of 220,000 square meters, the total output of 600 tons. Helan Mountain is the best wine grape growing ecological zones, known as China's "Bordeaux" wine grape growing area of 4 hectares, will be developed within 5 years to 10 mu. The level of standardization of culture in the forefront of the region, pigs, chickens, cattle, sheep rearing up to 450,000, respectively, 300 million, 48,000, 650,000, the amount of 13,000 dairy cattle, for the development of agricultural and sideline products processing industry provides large amount of high quality raw materials. Thus the rise of the quality of processing 50,000 tons of wheat, 40,000 tons of quality rice to flour company law and beyond the Great Wall Fu Hong Flour Co., Ltd., an annual output of 50,000 tons of wine in the Royal Horse liquor companies, processing 1.2 million high-quality sheep eagle fur fur company and a number of leading enterprises in industrialized operation of agriculture. Surrounding counties (cities, districts) are the essence of the Yellow River Irrigation area, economic development, rich resources, to provide investors with ample raw material guarantee. Tourism resources within the territory of two thousand odd years ago, the ancient canal built during the Qin and Han River; a clear line, a decent hole in the door Guangwu realistic Rock; are known as "Little Badaling Ningxia," said the Great Wall north fork; the Northwest's largest Buddhist temple herd of cattle up to the first mountain temples and Xia Dynasty was founded in 108 peculiar arrangement of the tower; a grand and spectacular, set power generation, irrigation, flood control in one of the large-scale water control project - Qingtongxia weir dam; Bird Island has beautiful scenery of the reservoir area, Golden Bay, the Yellow River style garden; a considerable folk customs and national characteristics of their hometowns, and many other tourist attraction park. Preferential investment policies, investment in Qingtongxia home and fully enjoy the preferential policies the central and western development, "a number of investment policies and regulations Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region" and other preferential policies.
Edit this paragraph one hundred and eight towers
Qingtongxia Qingtongxia one hundred and eight towers located west of the dam 108 on the steep slopes of the tower is built in the Western Xia period Lama on solid towers. Taki in here, who has discovered the book had Tangut inscription of the Buddhas Figure dynasty. Pagoda the mountain from top to bottom, arranged by 1,3,3,5,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19 second line of the odd, a total of one hundred and eight, the formation of Overall great flat triangular towers, named for the number of towers. One hundred and eight towers, built in rows of artificial shovel was whittled ladder of the cliff. Taki addition to the highest point as the first line of a square, the second line of the following are single-layer octagonal Xu Mizuo. In addition to the first line of a large tower, height 3.5 meters. The remaining 2.5 meters in height. Tower shape the system generally can be divided into four types: the first line for the cover of a bowl-shaped, face the East to open a niche at the gate; the second line to the fourth-shaped, tapered tip for the Ba Jiaogu abdomen; the fifth line to the sixth row, for gourd-shaped; the seventh to twelfth rows line for vase-shaped. The appearance of the tower are all coated with white ash. As has been eighty-nine from the built hundred years, during which generations had several repairs, so the tower is also in vitro wrapped up several layers of lime. Peel off the future maintenance of the wiping of the Mud lime, can be seen in the first layer of lime, the total painted with the pattern of Lamaism. "108" is the usual figure in Buddhism. Buddhists believe that life has 108 kinds of trouble and suffering, to eliminate the trouble and suffering, the provisions of beads used to be 108, to 108 times chanting, bell ringing to the sound ... ... so the 108 and 108 donors who made the tower should be the tower of the "benefactors "To eliminate the troubles and disasters of life and deliberately constructed. Of course, some people think, "benefactors" as valuing "Diamond Vairocana one hundred and eight top body of law by the Pact" and made. No matter what kind of thinking out, apparently with the Buddhist usual "108" is related to the number. So many of the tower, combined in groups according to law, not to say that in Ningxia, is the ancient tower in the existing building in the country, is rare. One hundred and eight towers, is the State Council published a national key cultural relics protection units. 2003 by the Autonomous Region Tourism Bureau as AA grade scenic spots.
Edit this paragraph city location
Orientation: to enter the country by 2012 hundred counties (cities) development strategy: strength Qingtongxia, Qingtongxia peace, harmony Qingtongxia City Location: National Waterfront Ecological City