Beijing Palace 4

About Heritage

　　

  

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Beijing Forbidden City, also known asthe Forbidden City, Ming and Qing dynasties ofImperial Palace, located inBeijing CityCentre. Palace 750 meters from east to west, north to south and 960 meters, an area of 720,000 square meters, the highest in the world; Palace of the entire building was two strong line of defense around in the middle, the external is a 52 meters wide, deep moat around 6 m ; followed by 3 km circumference of the wall, the wall almost 10 meters high, bottom width 8.62 meters. Wall to open a four, south roof, north Shenwu Men, the east gate of the Forbidden, the West has West Gate, wall corners, but also stands four turret, turret roof has 3 layers, 72 roof, exquisitely carved , unique style, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture.

Ancient palace is "Gong Li as the day" to express monarchical "orders from the sky." As the king emperor, the emperor's palace as the Emperor of Heaven to live the "Purple Palace" off-limits, hence the name Forbidden City. Yongle Palace was built during the four years (1406), Wing-lok, 18 years (1420) completed. After 24 emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. Palace grand scale, covering 720,000 square meters, construction area of more than 150,000 square meters, with housing 9999, is the world's largest and most complete ancient palace complex. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperors, the Forbidden City there is a north-south axis running through Miyagi, in this axis, in accordance with the "sleep after the former" old system, arranged with the emperor orders, a symbol of political power center of the three main hall (Wo Hall, Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony) and the Empress, after living three Temple (Palace of Heavenly Purity, Hall AC Thai, Kunning Gong). Part of its inner court (dry clean doors north), about the formation of a palace to live with overlord --- Qianlong period, and to live in palaces Toffee --- Tsz Ting Palace as the center of the minor axis, the two minor axis and the outer section has door towards Ethernet and ZTE, and the left Wenhua Dian, the right side of the palace echoed. Two minor axis and the central axis between the palace and the Hall of Mental Cultivation are vegetarian, then what shall live Princess Palaces water. The need for defense, these palaces have been built outside the building by a wall 10 meters high, with turret corners, outside the moat.

Main attractions

　　Hall of Supreme Harmony Forbidden City

Hall of Supreme Harmony called plahap bevea vinichhl for the Forbidden City "three halls" of the establishment of five-meter-high white marble on the platform, platform around the pillars Diao stands. This is the largest group of palace architecture. Hall 36 meters high, 63 meters wide, an area of 2380 square meters. Center hall table is the two-meter-high gold-Diaolong throne, the throne is behind the elegant screen, there is the living symbol of the dragon Lek powder and fine Beaulieu caisson, magnificent. Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, birthday and New Year, Winter Solstice and other celebrations were held here.

　　Forbidden City and Temple

  

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And the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the rear, is the Forbidden City "three halls" one. The temple is a Danyan Tented roof square house. 21 meters on each side, all three, the corridor out column 20, yellow glazed tiles square Tented roof, center with gilt ding. Hall of Supreme Harmony Emperor something to break before this, to accept the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites, and guards and so worship, a variety of gift during the day before, the emperor would also like to read the memorial and congratulatory speech.

Forbidden City Hall of Preserving Harmony

Hall of Preserving Harmony Hall located at and after, is the Forbidden City "three halls" one. New Year's Eve and the Lantern Festival every year the Qing Dynasty, the emperor entertained the nobility in this cultural Wutai Chen, the Qianlong period, the three years of successful candidates, a move by the Hall of Supreme Harmony was held here. Hall of Preserving Harmony is east and west sides of the veranda room to ancient art galleries, displaying a primitive society to the Qing Dynasty from about six thousand years of Chinese art treasures.

Forbidden Palace of Heavenly Purity

Palace of Heavenly Purity is the inner court main hall, the temple set up the throne, there is "above board" tablet, is the Ming and Qing dynasties the emperor's chambers and the normal processing of local political affairs, Yongzheng and later move out. New Year's Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou such section, as a rule held in the family dinner, the emperor after the death of another lattice coffin stopped at this temple.

AC Thai Palace Hall

Submitted after the Thai Temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity, is the Ming and Qing held for the Queen's Birthday Celebration in place. Hall of memory Yuxi 25; the west side of the Qianlong period furnishings made chime clock; the east, Tonghudilou, clear ancestor within the official prohibition of intervention in political affairs Shunzhi the Tiepai also stand in this hall.

Palace Kunning Gong

Kunning Gong in the Ming Dynasty is the Queen's chambers, called the Palace, Junji years of the Qing Ning Shenyang palace modeled after reconstruction, while the West Snappers ritual into place, often held in the DPRK at this festival, the eve of festival, the Spring and Autumn Grand Festival, etc.; East Snappers are a wedding bridal Emperor, Qing Dynasty, Junji, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu held four Royal Park in this wedding.

18 years of the Ming Yongle (AD 1420) built, clean Shunzhi years (AD 1655) rebuilt.

Palace Chu Xiugong

Chuxiu Gong Ming and Qing dynasties concubines lived. Xianfeng years (AD 1852) Empress Orchid and elegant just the palace was given the title when he lived here. Yi Pin Xian Feng six years in March rose to the Empress, the Emperor Tongzhi born here. Guangxu decade (year 1884) now ranks among the Changchun Gong's Empress Dowager Cixi, to celebrate the five-year-old birthday, moved to this house, and rebuilt the palace, spent silver 632 000.

Forbidden City Hall of Mental Cultivation

Hall of Mental Cultivation to the house-shaped, front hall Miankuo 3, Tung Miankuo 36m, depth of 3, through depth of 12m. Xie Shan-style yellow glazed tile roof, clearly, the West plays an indirect Juanpengbaoxia. Qian Yan Yan Zhu bit, each column 2 the Canadian side, look like 9.

Forbidden City Imperial Garden

Imperial Garden Palace was originally called after the Court, today called the Imperial Garden covers an area of 12,000 square meters, there are more than 20 buildings. By Qin An Temple as the center, landscape architecture with the primary and secondary complementary, symmetrical pattern, compact, classical Wealthy. Northeast heap Xiushan house, made for the Taihu Dan Bonding, on Scenic Pavilion building, this climb every year, Empress Chung Yeung Festival.