Huanglong Scenic Area

Introduction
Huanglong is located in north Sichuan Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the southern section of the territory of the Min Shan mountain range, which is the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Sichuan Basin transition zone. Scenic range of longitude 103 ° 25 'Huanglong Scenic Area
59 "~ 104 ° 8'45", latitude 32 ° 30'53 "~ 32 ° 54'17". Highest mountain peak snow sleep Baofeng, altitude 5588 meters, snow, there is the easternmost point of the modern glaciers. The total area of 700 square kilometers, an area outside protected area of 640 square kilometers. Huanglong the pool, snow-capped mountains, valleys, forests, "four no" known world. Giant surface slope travertine valley in the natural woodlands and meandering between Rock Hill Bingfeng, like a golden "dragon" Teng Yu world. Jing Guang in the natural landscape, static in action, the male in show, wild in the text, constitute Qi, Jun, male, wild landscape features, enjoy the wonders of the world, Renjianyaochi of the transcripts. Huanglong Formation is Kunlun Qinling area, West Qinling partition, Motian district, Upper Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Quaternary development than the whole. Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian carbonate sediments, the thickness of 4,000 meters; Triassic clastic deposition to a thickness of meters; Quaternary glacial deposits and travertine deposition. Huanglong is Fujiang River, Muni is sleeping landscape system. Fujiang beam from the snow-capped mountains, and flows south to the northeast, into the ditch grass bend, big bend groove, Long drip and other tributaries, leaving holes in the fan, a complete source of typical dendritic Fujiang River. Local groundwater development, rich carbonate karst fissure water is the only material source of travertine deposition. Huanglong in the north subtropical zone and Qinba moist humid areas of western Sichuan Plateau to the industry on both sides, is a temperate to sub-arctic plateau monsoon climate types. Obvious vertical zonation of climate: the alpine altitude of 4,500 meters above the frigid zone; 4000 as a 4500 m high mountain sub-arctic; 3000 a 4000 m high mountains in temperate; 3000 meters of mountain temperate. Characterized by cold wet mountains, valleys, dry and cool long winter, spring and connected, almost no summer, temperature changes, abundant sunshine. Soil parent materials are mainly carbonate rocks, with significant vertical soil from the alpine meadow soil, dark brown, brown form. Travertine landscape areas are calcium soil. Huanglong moist forest vegetation in the area to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alpine meadow subalpine shrub zone coniferous forest transition zone. Is East Asia, the Himalayas, the Northern Hemisphere subtropical and temperate flora of the intersection of four areas, the vertical zone spectrum obviously rich in plant species, vegetation type complex, community structure and forest ecosystem integrity. Forest coverage is 65.8%. Forest scene, and ancient trees, Usnea hanging branches, mosses and lower plants are widely developed, Yan green fresh, soft Ruxu. Huanglong unique ecological environment because it is ideal for giant pandas and other wildlife habitat, coupled with the mountains toward the river, is conducive to higher ground north south distribution of animals, a north-south intersection with certain animal animal preservation center. Wild animals are mammals and 59 species, 155 species of birds, 5 species of reptiles, amphibians, 5 species of fish 2. October 1982, the PRC State Council for examination by the Huanglong National Scenic Area. December 1992, the official Huanglong Natural Heritage by UNESCO as "World Heritage List."
Landscape Features
Huanglong Xiong Qi's mountain landscape, rugged canyon, beautiful grassland scenery, the vast sea of forests, unique ethnic customs, rich plant and animal resources with each other against the background, seamless, with a high ecological value, scientific value and aesthetic value . Huanglong unusual geological form of geological changes in the long gradually formed. In geological formations, the Huanglong Yang quasi-plateau in the Songpan - Ganzi fold system and the Qinling geosyncline fold system three tectonic units with the Ministry of spatial location of the transition state, resulting in complex and diverse geography of the region, the calcification is not only large-scale landscape , Structure Kit Kat, color Feng Yan, environmental original, but different types, complete. Pool side dam calcification, calcification Beach, Ca Huanglong Map
Of the fan, calcification Lake, collapse pits, and calcification of calcified waterfalls, caves calcification, calcification Taiwan, bonsai and other readily available calcium, is a veritable museum of natural calcification. Huanglong Valley, a large section of continuous distribution of the calcification of 3600 meters, the maximum length of 1,300 meters calcification beach, pool up to more than 3,400, while dam up to 7.2 meters, which bar 93.2 m high waterfall Ga calcification, these are the most in China . In addition to calcification, the Yellow Dragon of the other views are beautiful, full of Shenxiu. Huanglong is located into the mountains not far from the waterfalls, clear water break but see Melaleuca forests, down slope down suddenly from a high of about 10 meters and a width of 60 meters from the rock ridge on the plunging. After several ups and downs, the formation of dozens of ladder falls, a magnificent sight to the extreme. Some, such as pearls break, rolled down from the sky, silver flashes, and some, such as curtain hanging, mist rising, cloud steaming Xia Wei; some, such as silk piece pouring, swirling elegant, shiny; some, such as bead curtain flashing, Yingyingchaochao, attitude thousands, fascinating. Huanglong is not only beautiful, extremely rich in natural resources. Here's rich plant and animal species, more than 1,500 species of higher plants, many endemic species in China, is a national of one to three categories of protection of 11 species. Rare animal giant panda, golden monkey, wildebeest, leopard, white-lipped deer and other countries from one to three types of protected animals.
Travel Guide
Huanglong supplies more food and drink brought into from the outside, so the food is very expensive. Visitors are advised not to count on food and beverage Jiuzhaigou. In the local hotel can enjoy potato roasted barley, Jiuzhaigou persimmon, buckwheat bread, noodles and other snacks Jiuzhai sauerkraut. Tibetan specialties also roasted whole lamb, butter tea, barley wine, dairy products (cheese, Naizha, Naipi and yogurt), yak meat, Cordyceps ducks. Social Events of the lunar calendar on June 15, according to legend Huanglong Immortals live date, to be held in a grand temple, after the location in the Huanglong Temple Square Park, where hundreds of people gathered in the square of all, enjoy the song afternoon, lively extraordinary. Tour to the Huanglong Valley Scenic order, the proposed cable ride up friends first, then walk down the mountain, look at the scenery while walking. Note the local tourism in Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong is a high altitude, strenuous exercise should not be advised to drink less, eat more vegetables, fruits, to prevent altitude sickness. Commonly used drugs should be ready, preferably with a small oxygen bottle (this material can be purchased in Chengdu). Frail elderly persons with hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart disease not to go. Scenic strong sunshine, strong ultraviolet radiation. Long time in outdoor activities, wear a sun hat, sunscreen, to protect the skin. Large temperature difference between day and night area, please bring enough warm clothing and rain gear, cold. Trench than the main tourist attractions are hidden toilets and trash, please visit the course in the active support and enhance their environmental awareness. Feeding the fish feeding is strictly prohibited. To ensure safety, best tour, accompanied by tour guides to avoid accidents. To bring the anti-skid chains in winter driving, snow and ice on the road speed not to fast, remember safety first. Love photography, mountain climbing friends, please take the equipment, pay attention to outdoor warmth. Please respect the local habits and beliefs of ethnic minorities, to avoid conflict with local residents. Shopping guides who can listen to the proposal, in order to avoid unnecessary disputes. Poor due to local evening activities, so go out to participate in recreational activities, special attention to avoid being blackmailed. Huanglong Tour season climate and the cold wet weather, long winter of the year, little summer days, spring and connected. The annual average temperature 7 ℃, sunshine, morning and evening fog, rain and more concentrated at 5 to 8 months. To travel in late spring to early autumn Huanglong appropriate, by the end of September to October the Huanglong Wucaiche
Good. Best time to travel each May to November is the best time to visit. Although the open area in April, but the time when the dry season, general view. As the rest of the winter will be closed. Traffic from Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong Backpackers can take to be Songpan, Chengdu and direction of the bus, 92 km south to the Chuanzhusi (Red Army memorial, in addition to a car north Gansu and Lanzhou), sub-Ping Wu eastbound direction of the car that is to Huanglong Temple 41 kilometers. Huanglong Chuanzhusi road than ever before to have been greatly improved, from Chuanzhusi to Huanglong, over the Xuebaoding just more than 1 hour.
Main attractions
? Welcome pool into the Huanglong scenic area, first of all to see is a chic, bright water pool group - Welcome pool. Pool sizes, shapes, strange colorful, patchwork, four Zhoushan Yue Wan Zhi, verdant forests, mountains and wild flowers put competition, butterflies fluttering. Stone paths winding mountain circled dotted with viewing pavilion, it even more fun. ? waterfall pool of flow-hui farewell Welcome, winding along the winding path along the cliff, and can see clear water break Melaleuca forests, down slope and, in about 10 meters, 60 meters wide on the Fei and Rock Bank to form a trapezoidal dozens of waterfalls, such as rolling pearls, silver flashes; such as curtain hanging. Cloud transpiration; silky slow flow, a flowing; such as bead flashing, graceful. There is a waterfall cliffs, mostly for horses lungs feel like and flake product travertine, golden color, so that the whole look splendid spectacular waterfalls. The sun afterglow Dianran, reflecting the different colors such as pink clouds from heaven afar, exceptionally brilliant, gorgeous, known as the "waterfall flow-hui." ? Take the second body Huanglong cave boarded flights of stairs to the ancient outlet glacier wash the body of a hole. 40-meter-wide cave located in the wall of the lower travertine wall, the hole about 1 meter high, 1.5 meters wide, 1 meter hole, covered with a light yellow, white stalactites. Hole filled with water mist, waterfalls like screen, where the legend is immortal purification. ? Sands Sands floor from the floor of about 1338 meters Fu Yuen Bridge. Here the loss of carbonate ridge into the pool of condensate and geographical conditions, the slope of the water diffuse waves in a 1.3 m long slope on the ground rippling ridges, and condensation in the bottom layers of golden travertine from the beach, like movie "armor," issued in the sunshine sparkling gold, is another rare spectacle of Huanglong. The place where most of about 122 meters wide, the narrowest point about 40 meters. According to the scientists found that Sands is the world floor find similar geological formations, state the best, largest, longest and most colorful travertine beach surface flow. ? bonsai bonsai pool pool floor at the Sands on the left, a group formed by the nearly one hundred pool, pool with pool, pool coat pool. Pond embankment with tree roots and the topography changes, associated embankment shore access, running water homologous to take advantage of cascading; bottom yellow, white, brown, gray colors, pool deck beneath pure clean, look if the mirror; filled lake pool, full of wood and stone flowers, cypress packing, Shanhua smiling, colorful berries. This is a beautiful landscape, as if designed to create a strange day bonsai, so gardeners are also amazing. ? Lake is Lake is 2447 meters away from Fu Yuen Bridge, an area of 20,000 square meters, composed by the pool 658, because different water depth, vegetation in different banks, so a touch of gold, a touch of green, a touch of Bordeaux, touch of orange ... ... blooming rival, the leading position, confusing. Lake is a picture of the world's most spectacular and most colorful travertine pools open group. ? Sleeping through the "blooming pool", when I look back, will be very surprised to find that, behind a huge ridge, suddenly turned into a beautiful Tibetan girl. Under the blue sky, her arms and lay the mountains, dressed in Tibetan dress, accessories, head wear, head, chest, abdomen and waist are vivid, and even tall and straight nose, smiling lips clearly visible, temperament and extraordinary , like a ride in the cloud fairy, tired after being quiet repose in the Snowy Forest. ? Huanglong Cave, located in the Huanglong Huanglong Cave Temple on the left after about 10 meters, there is a hole tour the hall ten meters, 30 meters high, 20 meters wide, 50 meters long, covering an area more than a thousand square meters, the hole is yet can not be verified. Chamber throughout the stalactites, strange things, the Office of the left one stone steps, there are three sitting Buddha built in the Ming dynasty, the body wrap full of travertine crystals for the perfect combination of natural and artificial products. Every winter, the ice inside the cave, forest, shoot ice, ice mantle, icefall ice crystals form a picture, beautiful scene. Here, "real", "Buddha" combined, Taoism Buddhism integration, is to explore the wonders of the rare religious "treasures." ? Wucaiche Wucaiche Fu Yuen Bridge 4166 meters away from the pool base area of 2.1 million square meters, 693 pool, Huanglong trench is one of the largest pot group. The pool of low embankment ponds, bark water overflow, a distance like a piece of the pot to the departments and regions, Bise jade plate, Weiran wonders. "Jade plate" in the sunlight, or red or purple, different shades, colorful, extremely beautiful and delicate and charming. Winter season, the entire tree Qionghua Huanglong, a icefall Xuehai, the only group of highest blue jade pot still, as if the immortal Jade scattered in the mountains, treacherous fantasy, as the "Renjianyaochi." Huanglong landscape, it is the most beautiful and unique attractions, Huanglong's "eyes", is the essence of Huanglong Valley area. ? switch to switch to flower beds and flower beds about 10 meters away from the five pools of color, area of 4 square meters, hiding in the mountains among the shrubs shade group, crystal clear water. The number of shares of springs gush from the ground, in the formation of numerous surface of the pool ripples, if someone put the water in the flowers, leaves, they will ripple with the different rhythms in different directions, spin up, very strange, and occasionally there will be two Flowers together on the same rhythm, rotate together in the same direction, the reason is unknown. "Dragon Temple" period, when young men and women to the cast flowers, love, success or failure of coin divination, flower beds around the turn of the packed, very lively. Huanglong temple 3.5 km away from the Mizoguchi, there Huanglong Temple enable visitors to rest. According to "Songpan County," contains: "Yellow Dragon Temple, Ming Jian Bing Mashi Ma Hajj, Yiming Mountain Temple, is said Yang Road, Huanglong live here, hence the name. There before in the post-Temple, Diange the sea, the distance furlongs. "trench the original before, during and after the three temples, the former Temple is the only remaining sites; in a total of five Hall of Temple. Construction in Huanglong Temple, covering about 700 square meters. Is a Buddhist temple, for Danyanxieshan styling, the ancient Puxiong Wei. The original five Hall, respectively Lingguan Hall, Maitreya Hall, King Hall, Great Buddha, Guanyin Hall, is the only statue of Goddess of Mercy Temple, and Eighteen. In recent years, a new fixed. Hall with tea, equipment and travel souvenirs and other supplies. About 2.5 km from the temple after the Huanglong Temple, also built by Ma pilgrimage. With the mountain temple on the potential, magnificent, flying grid brackets, carved beams, unique style. Simen color painted dragon, on the ancient plaque, the middle of "Yellow Dragon Temple", left the book "Flying Club Flow Dan," the right book "Mountain Air Water Pik", calligraphy powerful, dignified and imposing. Huanglong temple surrounding mountains, rolling green, also known as Tibetan Yongsan. Snow-capped peaks towering jade mountain and peak Xuebaoding Yucui male saw in Huanglong. Xuebaoding well developed on the glacial geomorphology, horn edge ridge in the sunshine very dangerous illusion. Temple has ten thousand square meters of open terrain, annual temple fair. Sihou about 1 square kilometer area of the Huanglong scenic as the "gold" area. After the temple from the back of less than 100 meters, there is a Dragon King Temple, Every year since June 15 as the Huanglong Temples. Then, Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han people, the people pray for good luck climbing tasted the beauty of nature and harvest.
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The Dragon. See "Country Song Shudong Li Yi Chuan high sentence," and "Tai Liao water column of water." Sixteen Northern Yan capital here, the Southern Song called Huanglong Guo.
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Khitan day was the first year (AD 926) set. Changchun, Jilin, where this rule Nong'an. Boryeong seven years (AD 975) of waste, Kai Tai nine years (1020) re-set. Gold Tianjuan three years (1140) to Jeju. The early Southern Song Dynasty General Yue Fei told his men against gold star said: "straight to Huanglong House, and the party of swig of Seoul," referring to this. A mistake to say that Yue Fei Yan at the time the capital city of the Yellow Dragon, the so-called "straight Yellow Dragon House" actually refers to in terms of Yanjing. But this says more credible.
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In Shaanxi Province in central north, Luo River tributary shipu. Huanglong Huanglong is located in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, the southeast edge of Yan'an City. Covers an area of 2752 square km. Stretching hundreds of miles within the vast woodlands, emerald green mountains of Wan Ling, is one of the country's eight major shelter area, rich walnut, chestnut, pepper, apple, velvet and a variety of food crops. Is the province's famous fruit production base. A wide variety of wildlife, over 120 species, there are national level to protect the world's rare birds and animals, leopard and brown-eared pheasant, is a natural treasure trove of museums and biological species. Known as "the oasis of the Yellow River Basin," the name was Cheng Andong governor as "Shaanxi leaf lung." Huanglong deep historical and cultural source of a long, ancient temples temples, cultural relics throughout the county Cliff Caves; the same time, Huanglong is the old revolutionary base, is the location of the famous Battle of Yi watts. Huanglong folk art style, there Yangko, community fire, hunting, drums, paper cutting, folk songs, such as locks Na, form a beautiful, unique. Huanglong human honest, and diverse practices, language and customs, Shandong, Henan mixed, easy to understand.