Earthen, by definition, with the earth into the floor, Ben Zhu. Ben Zhu with soil into which the floor, but it can not damage the storm thousands of years, the vicissitudes of life without the bad giant, with all of its magic, like-like mystery, really fascinated, saith the concept only.
But to trace the origin of earth building, first of all have to understand the Hakka origin. Broad consensus that the Hakka are Han Chinese across the border from the Central Plains, the Han Chinese ancestral home of the Yellow River Basin. Hakka experienced at least five large-scale migration. "Wuhu Rebellion" led to the Hakka ancestors first great migration; Tang Huang Chao Uprising, but also led to Hakka ancestors of the second great migration; Song Dynasty, led the invasion of Jin third Hakka Ancestors The Great Migration; the fourth time the great migration that is in the Central Plains Manchu Ming and Qing period, known as the "shift Huguang, Sichuan"; the fifth time the great migration in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng, Tongzhi years, led the Taiping Hakka farmers Hong after a failed uprising, the Hakka people's great migration began again, were moved to Hainan, and Guangxi, and even across the seas to make a living overseas. It is estimated that there are one hundred million Hakka people worldwide are now more than twenty million Hakka people around the world. Therefore some say, where the sun there are Chinese people, wherever Chinese Hakka people.
Yongding Hakka Earth Building a long history. Yongding County, the existing 23,000 seat earth building, in which more than 2800 representative seats, accounting for 70% of Fujian Earth Building, was built more than 8,000 toward the previous blocks. It is produced from the 8th century AD (Tang Dynasty) until the 13th century (Yuan Dynasty) after a widespread, 14th century (Ming Dynasty) after matured. Earthen oldest Fu Xin Building, built in AD 769, has been 1,200 years of history. The vibration into the floor, Chaintech floor, Kui poly floor, Wing Longchang House, Yulon floor, five solid floor, Fu Yue House, circumpolar House, Yan Hong House, as the representative of earth building, earth buildings hundreds of years to show not only unprecedented scale, more and more reasonable structure, function more and more complete, more refined decoration and architectural style to the diverse trends. Yongding Hakka Earth Building construction has continued ever since, and in the history of outward migration as the population of radiation to Nanjing, peace, Silla, and other neighboring Morogata Shanghang, the District, including non-Hakka areas. Such as the Nanjing River pit, pit soil cement buildings of the residents, all Hakka, whose ancestors were in the Yongding. Earth Building Hakka Earth Buildings in Fujian extension. As the protection of historical and cultural city, deputy director of the Committee of Experts said Zheng Xiaoxie
"Earth buildings in Yongding root, other parts of the earth building is a branch."
And the world as many historical sites of human civilization, was found to be accidental, well-known is inevitable, is no exception Yongding Hakka Earth Building Hakka Earth Building up to the world the story of Wen called an overseas adventures: It is said that eighty of the last century mid, this small place has caused a high degree of tension of Americans across the Atlantic. Here they found a satellite more than fifteen hundred huge mushroom-shaped building blocks. Over-sensitive nerves during the Cold War to Ronald Reagan had good reason to put them deep in the mountains of southwest Fujian shaped buildings and Chinese nuclear forces mysterious draw the equal sign. However, he sent two investigators to bring back the report is really the actor turned president has had a chance to light comedy of addiction: those magical certainly not what the building of nuclear facilities, it is but the ancient Chinese Hakka --- Earthen Castle. Far away in the first atomic bomb before the mushroom cloud rises, it is not in this world know col stand for centuries.
[51 posts by Ding at 2010-8-4 22:08 Edit]
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And friends get together into the Yongding, the first rural high to high Kitamura is the night, the whole village is so quiet, only the entrance to the village's large water tankers squeak Ya Ya sound. Decided to stay the night there, "the king of earth buildings," said the Chaintech floor, experience a return to the lives of Hakka people.
Earthen toilet outside, distant, residents inside the building at night, "convenience" are placed with the wooden stairs toilet. Down the wooden stairs to the third floor, room twenty square meters, the window is very small, dark windows, lighting is dim, the brightness of headlights had to borrow in order to see the room furnishings.
Placed against the wall of the Zhangfang ancient carved large wooden bed, put some grain on the other side, very simple. The bed stand, carved patterns with pine, deer, ducks, Phoenix, flowers, fine pattern, very beautiful.
Wake up, wait the out the door, the shock was the immediate landscape.
I chatted up with Jiang Enqing old, he Chaintech floor historical allusions, all the gossip, such as particular portfolio construction, and highly relevant evidence of flat cards,
"Chaintech floor, 73 meters in diameter, the circumference of 229.34 m corridor, three times a center for the whole building. Outer layer 4, 11.4 meters high, each floor 72 rooms; the second round two-story, 40 rooms located on each floor ; the third lap as the single, set of 32 rooms. centers ancestral hall in the building a few hundred people living in public places weddings. building there wells, bathrooms, mills and other facilities. the whole building there were three gates, 2 wells, the building covers an area of 5376.17 square meters. the whole building home to more than 60 households, more than 400 people. In 1986, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a series of stamps of Chinese houses, of which Fujian residential building for the stamp pattern is to Chaintech The stamp stamps in Japan as the best year. "
"Cover how long such a monster?"
"Chaintech building broke ground years from Chong to the Qing Emperor Kangxi completed 3 generations experience the world, after half a century."
"Earthen how to play defense role?"
"Earthen is a miniature of a city, it has a tall, strong" wall ", the" wall "by the local adobe Ben Zhu, without the slightest reinforced concrete foundation walls three meters wide, practical car, the bottom wall 1.5 m thick, can recline people turn up the narrow, top thickness of the wall not less than 0.9 meters. along the circular wall with wood split into many rooms, the inside of the corridors. Earthen door is two thirty centimeters thick mixed wood, iron nails outside, some also equipped with fire water tank on the doors of the parlor. circle the earth building a second floor do not open the window into just under the wall is the enemy also do nothing. Some Earthen building with internal and external layer of soil into more than just 1 meter wide, narrow lane. gauntlet week around the floor, external window, in addition to optical satisfied ventilation, easy to attack the enemy, defend yourself. some of the highest point of earth building in the floor front and left side also has an observation deck, board observation deck observation, outside the building the enemy at a glance. Yongding strange addition to the role of defense against an enemy, but also shock, fire, animals and good ventilation and lighting characteristics. In order to fire, many buildings in the outer ring of circular building divided into six one-eighth or one-tenth of the middle building a firewall, so that the fire may spread, burning, and the whole building. and because each room is a round building equal points at the circumference, there is no dead ends, than the party floor, good ventilation and lighting. As Earthen thick, thermal insulation, cool. "
Old man took me to the next building of two wells, said: "This two wells north-south symmetry, a symbol of sun and the moon, mapping Diagram of the head and tail biting and the yin and yang, the two fish eyes. Yongding Earth Building is the number of designed by Bagua map, traditional Chinese culture imprint deeply etched one. Earth Building and outside the building in the mountains, river, road very coordinated integration intertwined. because the ancestors of the Hakka Earth Building is very particular about the location, the pursuit of the perfect combination of man and nature. In Yongding people have "southern Tien Pei-house", says that the "left the Green Dragon, White Tiger right, the former Suzaku, after the basalt," as the most "expensive" place. whether it is a single Earthen each, or land of each village buildings, which have a local beauty, the paintings reflect the unique environmental beauty, beauty of artistic conception, vigorous beauty, imposing beauty. "
Every household calendar hung paintings of Chairman Mao, one asking the government had issued the village. Hakka miss "the most pro-Chairman Mao warmest spring, your achievements sky high, your kindness deep as the sea, the sun never mind, heart to heart with us you always ......"
"High-four, floor, four laps, up and down four hundred; circle round, circle the trap, after the vicissitudes of life three hundred years", this is a vivid portrayal of Chaintech floor.
[51 posts by Ding at 2010-8-4 23:33 Edit]
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Bid farewell to the old river, came the most aesthetic of the vibration into the floor, gossip, vibration Kengzhen Hung Shing House in Lake Village, built in 1912, covers an area of 5,000 square meters, hanging Peak lift beam architecture, both inside and outside twice to form a floor There are floor, outside the building a floor pattern. Front door is the "Xun Gua", and the back door for "Qian." Ring outside the House, 4 layers, each 48, each Gua 6; each diagram to set up a staircase, as a unit; Gua Gua and similarities between the arches. Building a hall, two wells (covertly "nosy" in the Yin and Yang), three (the main entrance and two side doors, which means gossip in the days together, earth and man with God) and eight units. Gua Gua and separated between the firewall, a diagram of fire, do not bring disaster to the whole building; Gua and Gua Gua also set up between the doors, close up, self-contained side, open up, all parties can be connected. Once the thieves house, Gua door was shut, you can grab the urn in the living turtle. Ancestral hall like a stage set with four perimeter of the stage nearly 2 meters, 7 meters high near the large stone pillars, the upper and lower sides of the stage 30 into a housing inner circle. Hall and on the lintel of the early Republic of China President Li Yuan-hung big "in the Church view of type", "justice voice contained Road" and other inscriptions. Couplets and inscriptions inside the building there are more than twenty permanent pieces, fully demonstrating the Earthen culture. April 1986 in Los Angeles at the World Exhibition building model, the vibration into the floor, worked with the Lama Temple, the Great Wall on display side by side. Striking sensation.
Hakka Earthen buildings belonging to the collective, its greatest feature is its large shape, both from a distance, or he came to earth buildings are single architecture with its huge shocking, its large size, called the most residential areas . From Earthen this way reflects the architecture of the Hakka people living together in the folk customs. Earthen many still live in the same clan residents. Of course, there are many young people out and constructing new buildings have been moved out, but there are still many people who live in earth buildings in the. About earth building, like walking into a beauty, warm a small community.
Earthen is a symbol of Hakka culture, Hakka culture is the soul of earth buildings. The past century, in the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological fields, though located in the remote mountain areas Yongding, but talent, the stars brilliant: well-known in Southeast Asia, such as King Hu Zichun tin, newspaper magnate well known around the world, Tiger Balm King, the famous The patriotic overseas Aw Boon Haw, a pioneer of Chinese revolution, proletarian revolutionaries Zhangding Cheng, the Chinese structure of the pioneer and founder of the Lu Jiaxi subjects, the French foreign academician of the National Museum of Natural History Jiang Jingbo, artists, wood artists Hu Yichuan China to explore new music in China Jiang Wen is also the pioneer ... ... they are the Yongding Hakka fine sons and daughters, my hometown, for the motherland, for the cause of human progress, dedication to their wisdom, have made extraordinary achievements, worthy of our admiration!
Previously, Hakka Earth Buildings, or "still holds partly concealed", "hidden in purdah did not know", now claim to fame.
When the domestic and overseas tourists set foot on the picturesque Yongding this mysterious land, that had been mistakenly think "nuclear reactor" is the structure of the original Kit Kat building, large-scale, fully functional, content-rich Hakka: When the foreign experts and scholars Earthen pristine appearance is forceful, mysterious compact structure, rich cultural heritage, the legacy of living together, deeply attracted to all the Chinese architectural history of this architectural wonder and wonder!
We not only want to protect this cultural heritage, but also let the earth building to the world, let the world go Tulou!
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